safari是什么初二英语上知识点资料

2021年1月6日发(作者：牛龙强)

初二英语上知识点
Module one
短语
a new term 一个新学期
give you some advice 给你一些建议 a piece of advice 一
条建议
write down your mistakes in your notebook在笔记本上写下
你的错误
check your vocabulary notebook every day 每天复习单词本
read a newspaper in English 读英语报纸
write email messages to each other 给彼此写邮件
meet my pen friend 见我的笔友
help me with my homework 帮助我的家庭作业
ask for advice 询问建议
improve my English 提高我的英语
three basic questions 三个基本问题
enjoy watching English films 喜欢看英语电影
a great way to learn English 一个学习英语的好方法
enjoy yourself 玩的快乐
a foreign teacher 一个外国老师
start a conversation 开始谈话
take a deep breath 深呼吸

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remember all the new words 记住所有的新单词
forget them quickly 很快忘记它们
pieces of paper 几张纸
speak to her 和她讲话
句型
don’t you write it down? Why don’t +主语+动词原
形？表示询问建议。
翻译：为什么我们不去参观长城呢？
他为什么不参加这个活动？
should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.
Should +动词原形表示应该做某事
翻译：我们应该保护地球
她不应该花那么多钱买衣服。
What should I do?
not to translate every word.
Try to +动词原形或try not to +动词原形表示努力做某事或不做
某事
翻译：我尽最大努力去学好英语。
在晚餐时，不要尽力吃太多食物。
’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every
day.
It’s sometimes hard to understand American and British

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accents.
It +is +形容词+for sb +to do sth表示做某事对某人怎样，形容词
是修饰事情的。如果形容词是修饰人的品质的， for sb 要改为of sb
翻译： it’s interesting for me to read some jokes.
It’s very kind of you to help me with my homework.
takes a long time to buy a ticket to Beijing.
It +takes +for sb+ time+ to do sth 某人花费时间去做某事
翻译：我花费了2个小时去打篮球
他花了一天去给他妈妈买礼物
6．Enjoy oneself 玩的开心
Enjoy myself enjoy themselves enjoy yourself
enjoy ourselves
7. how about doing sth ? how about sth?
How about counting the English words?
How about a cup of coffee?
Module two
短语：
Visit China 拜访中国
Send her a DVD about China 送她一个有关中国的DVD
Want to travel around the world 想周游世界
Invite me to stay with her 邀请我与她在一起
The price of the ticket 票的价格

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Take off 起飞；脱下
The first prize 一等奖
Enter a competition 参加竞赛 enter=take part in
All over China 全中国
Fly to different places 飞到不同的地方
Have Italian food 吃意大利食物
Sell out 卖光
The greatest Chinese musician 中国最伟大的音乐家
At the end 最后
Roast duck 烤鸭
See Beijing opera 看北京京剧
Climb the Great Wall 爬长城
Visit the Palace Museum 游览故宫
句型：
1.I have been to Shanghai. 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+
名词或代词 是现在完成时的句型结构，表示某人已经做过了某事。
Has 是第三人称单数时使用。现在完成时态的句子里一般都会有，
already, yet before, for +一段时间，since +时间点，so far, by
now 等表示时间的词或短语。
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
The scientists haven’t heard from it yet.
I have lived here for 10 years.

4
I have been in this school since 2000.
I have stayed in the hotel for a week by now.
She has remembered 3000 English words so far.
She has visited China before.
has invited me to stay with her.
Invite sb +to do sth invite sb +to some place
表示邀请某人做某事，邀请某人去某地
3．i like San Francisco very much because there’s a lot to
see and do there.
Her father is an Air China captain, so they fly to different
places for their holidays.
句子+because 从句； 句子+so+从句 前者表示原因，后者表示结
果， 这是复杂句型的结构。
Module 3
短语
Space station space travel on the space station
The latest news
Send a spacecraft to Mars
On the news
on business
millions of years
have an environment with air

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the solar system
in the universe
in space
discovery life
send information to us
look at other planets
life on the moon
a visit to the space station
a real astronaut
句型
you heard the latest news?
Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars.
现在完成时时态， 表示已经做过了某事，即事情的完成，构成结构
是主语+have/has+动词过去分词
一般疑问句就是把have/has 提到主语的前面。
has taken several months to get there.
Take表示花费：句型结构是it +takes +(sb)+time+ to do sth.它
的完成时态形式。
将来时态的结构是：it will take sb time to do sth;过去式结构是：
It took sb time to do sth。句子结构的意思是：某人花费了多少
时间来做某事。注意：它的主语必须是it, 如果是人，可以改成另一
种结构即：sb spend time doing sth.

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It takes me two hours to go to school.
It took him 7 hours to go to Beijing.
It will take us 3 hours to go to Hangzhou.
It has taken them 4 hours to finish the job.
We spend 3 hours going to Hangzhou.
the astronauts discovered life on Mars?
Discover 表示发现，即世界上本来就有的让人发现的。
Find 表示发现的结果
Find out 表示意识到
Invent 表示发明，世界上本来没有的，人类发明的。
take the space shuttle, and go there and back.
Take 表示乘坐，take a bus, take a train, take a subway, take
a taxi.
; pay for; take; spend
都表示花费，cost 主语是物，pay for 主语是人，take 主语是it,
spend 主语是人。
The football costs me 300yuan.
We pay 300yuan for the football.
ists think that there has been life on Earth for
millions of years.
There be 结构，表示在哪里有什么事物。它的完成时态表示在那里
早就有什么事物。There has been +名词+地点。

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Life 在这里表示生命，不是生活。
There has been cars in the USA.
of them has an environment with air, so people and
things cannot grow.
None of +主语+动词的第三人称单数
No one has discovered any life in space yet.
No one 只能表示人，没有人。
solar system is a small part of our galaxy.
A small part of 一个小部分


Module 4
短语
Arrive in arrive at get to reach
How long how often how far how soon
Get on well with her
Like the same things
Learn a foreign language
Hear about hear of
In fact
All over China
An eight-year- old boy

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Drop out of school
A few years ago
Look after look for look through
Have been ill for 7 years
Get an education
With the help of Project Hope
In the last 15 years
Raise money
Train teachers well-trained teachers
Because of
Have better lives
Project Hope hasn’t built factories or trained
doctors.
Primary school
The seaside
A world organization
Improve health care
Help poor children and adults
Clean water
Rich people
句型
1. it’s easier to learn a foreign language when you

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visit the country.
It’s important for him to work on their farm because
there are seven people in Liu’s family and they are
very poor.
It+is +adj+to do sth; it’s +形容词的比较级+to do sth;
It’s +adj+to do sth, +because 从句。
long have you known her? For two years.
Project Hope has built schools all over China since
1989.
现在完成时时态后面一般跟随for +一段时间； since+时间点
can go to school with the help of Project Hope.
People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion
yuan.
e of Project Hope, thousands of children have
better lives.
Because of+名词短语，because 加从句。

Module 5
短语
School orchestra
Western classical music
Pop music

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A classical musician
Traditional Beijing Opera
A fan of rap
Rap music
Two composers
All over Europe
At the age of
Listen to radio music
Get a part-time job
句型
like western classical music, don’t you?
He was German, wasn’t he?
反意疑问句，主句用肯定，反意用否定；主句用否定，反意用肯定。
He didn’t go to school, did he ?
There wasn’t a park, was there?
waltzes made him famous all over Europe.
名词+made+sb +famous
什么使某人出名
His book made him famous all over China.
son was even more successful and popular than
his father.
比较级的用法，more …than ；even 或much 修饰more 的比较

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级
he was six he played not only the piano, but
also the violin and the organ.
Not only…but also 不但，，，而且
people say he was the greatest European
composer. The greatest 最伟大的。


Module 6
短语
Go on doing sth
Sit by the river
A tea party
Sit on the grass
Sit in a tree
Smile at everyone
Fall down
Went into a strange world
Read a book
has nothing to do
ran by her
nothing strange

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ran across the field
句型
day she was sitting by the river with a book.
The cat was sitting in a tree and was smiling at
everyone.
过去进行时：句子结构是was/were+动词的现在分词
ran across the field after it.
Across 表示表面穿过； through 表示里面穿过；
We run through the forest after supper.
was nothing strange about that.
形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。不定代词有：
something, anything, nothing.


Module 7.
短语
Smells delicious smells fresh
Tastes strong taste sweet
Feels soft feel comfortable
Sounds interesting sounds great
Looks very pretty
Introduce me to her

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See you later
Hear from you
Recognize me
Arrive at the airport
Wear glasses wear jeans and a T-shirt
Thanks for telling me
Captain of the school team
Be proud of him
Feel stupid
Get bad marks
Get angry with myself
At first
Feel a bit sad
Quite shy
Feel nervous
Help me do the right things
I’m very excited about coming to China.
句型
taste rally sweet.
She looks very pretty in her photo.
Look, taste, feel, smell, sound 都是系动词，后面接形
容词，表示感官的感觉。

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