-grow
英语词汇知识储备
同义或近义替换类:当今中国英语界衡量一个人英语水平高低的一
个标志就是在于其是否能够用三种或者三种以上方法来表达同一种
语言信息。意识到这一点,应考者就会 发现,单就英语而言,对于中
国学生所进行考核的知识点是相对固定的。各个层次的考核都不会超
出这些范围,只不过在不同层次上的切入点有所变化而已。这类知识
储备的意义在于,英语中有这样的 题型:Replace the underlined part
without changing it’s original meaning. 另外,现在英语的命题特征是
标 准化程度很高,而标准化程度很高的具体特征就是在所给出的四个
选项中选取一个、排除三个。这类特征 给我们的启示就是:
同义或近
义选项同时排除
,
矛盾选项正确答案必居其一
。
As soon as=no sooner than=hardly when=scarcely when 两个动
作衔接紧密
As well as= and= along with =coulpe with 也,还有, 共同存在,
相辅相成
Account for =explain =explain away =take up 解释说明,占据
Accuse sb of = charge sb with =blame sb for = complain over (of) 指
控, 谴责, 抱怨
1
As long as = so long as = provided (that) = under the condition that
只要, 在。。。。条件下
Because = in that 由于, 因为
Because of = on account of =result from = owing to = due to 归
因于。。。。。。
Come up with = put forward = raise 想出主意,提出观点
Come across = run into = encounter = to meet unexpectedly 偶
然遇到, 碰巧遇到
Consist of = include = be composed of = be made up of 整体包含
部分
Consider…..as = regard………as = see……as = view…….as = think
of ………as 把。。。。。。当作。。。。。, 认为。。。。。。。。
Deal with = cope with = handle 处理, 应付
Experience = go through 经历
2
Forever = for good = for keeps 永远, 永久
For example = for instance = such as 例如 (前两个只需要举
一个例子即可, 而such as的中文意思为诸如,后面至少需要列举
两个例子。)
For all = inspite of 尽管, 虽然
Filter through = sink in = to be understood gradually
解,人们渐渐接受
In favor of sb = in sb’s favor 支持某人
Finally = at last – eventually 最后, 最终
Get over = iron out 克服困难, 度过难关
Go through = experience 经受, 经历
Get to know = realise 逐渐意识到
Hardly = scarcely 几乎不
3
人们渐渐理
However = nevertheless = on the contrary = by contrast =
unfortunately 然而, 可是
In detail = at length 详细地
In the first place = at the beginning 首先
Important = essential =crucial = fatal = significant = play a key role
in 重要的
In one word = in short = in brief = in wit = in conclusion 总之
In fact = in truth = in reality 实际上
Lead to = cause = make = produce = result in = bring about 导致,
造成
Make sure = see that 确保
Make up = invent = coin 虚构,杜撰,编造
More than = not only 超过, 不仅仅
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No more = not any more = no longer = not any longer = used to 不
再
Nothing but = only 仅仅
Note = realize = take notice of 注意到
Obvious = apparent = evident = marked = pronounced 明显的, 显
而易见的
On one’s part = in one’s opinion = to sb 依据某人的观点
Out of a sudden = suddenly 突然
Out of = from 出自。。。。。。。
Probable = likely 极可能
Provided that = as long as = so long as = under the condition that
只要。。。。。。, 在。。。。。。。条件下。
Personally = in person 亲自
5
Prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某
事
In question = in dispute 有争论的
Replace = take the place of 取代
Suggestion = proposal 建议, 提议
Some = about 大约
Subsequently = consequently 结果是
Stand = bear = tolerate =endure = put up with 忍受
Speak of = mention 谈论
So far as = as far as = to the degree that 在。。。。。程度上
Take into acount = take into consideration= take account of
考虑
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予以
There be = there stands = there lies = there exists = there remains
客观存在
Though = aithough = much as 尽管。。。。。, 虽然。。。。。。。。
Thanks to = because of = owing to 幸亏, 由于
Thus = in this way 因此, 故而
To the degree that = to the extent that 在。。。。。。。程度上
Unwilling = reluctant 不情愿, 勉强
Be worth = be worthy of 值得
Yield to = submit to 屈服, 让步
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易混淆词汇: 英语中高级阶段测试中,词汇类的考核80%以上 集中
于易混淆词汇,需要引起应考者的高度重视。英语的易混淆词汇包括
两大类,即词形上的易 混淆和词义上的易混淆。
Adapt(改变, 调节)-----------adopt(采纳)- -----------adept(擅长
于。。。。。)
Alike(形似)------------similar(神似)
Acce pt(接受)----------except(除了。。。。。之外)-----------expect (预
料, 期盼)
Apply for(申请获得。。。。。)-------apply to(把。。。。。。应用于。。。。。。。。)
Arrive(由彼及此)-----------reach(由此及彼)------- ------get to(双
向多口语)
Avoid(避免)-------- ---prohibit(禁止)-----------reject(拒绝接受无
用或者有瑕疵的人 或物)----------repel(驱逐, 击退)
Believe(主观因素占主导地位)---------admit(客观因素站主导地位)
Bring(带来)-------------take(拿走)----------- --fetch(去取回)
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-creep
-平方根
-幂
-unauthorized
-acne
-阿拉伯
-口
-prep
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