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这城市太拥挤初中英语知识点总结(精致版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-06 15:47
tags:英语, 初中教育

-肛交

2021年1月6日发(作者:戚元德)
初中英语知识点总结
【初中英语词组总结】
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do
eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled
with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
92 dance to 随着……跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
借给……什么东西



95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样
109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing
112 from…to… 从某某到某某
113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…
eg: I have my hair cut
做了而又忘了
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开
126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时
132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning
146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain
If they change the plan they will let me know
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%
153 instead of +(名 ) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … (key 可以是答题或钥匙)
171 laugh at… 取笑……
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望
Eg:We shouldn't let our farents down
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
Eg:I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
201 not… (形 、副)at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不
204 not…until 直到……才……
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的
215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher
225 regard…as 把……当作……
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

提醒某人做某事



235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震惊
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样 ,这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 ② talk with 和谁说 ③ talk of 谈到 ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth
262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么
263 tell…from… 区别
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事
273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人



【比较since和for 】
Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如:
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)
注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
1)
(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, a
nd is still studying it now.
2
(错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still
getting married now.
显然,第二句不对,它应为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

【 since的四种用法】

1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:
I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。

2) since +一段时间+ ago。例如:
I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。

3) since +从句。例如:
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。

4) It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如:
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。

【 延续动词与瞬间动词】
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如:
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)

2) 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句,表示做……直到…… 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示到……,才……
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。

典型例题
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。

【重点知识总结】
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示在……中, 在……内。in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上
2). on 表示在……上。例如: on the wall 在墙上
3). under表示在……下。例如:under the tree 在树下
4). behind表示在……后面。例如:behind the door 在门后
5). near表示在……附近。例如 near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
6). at表示在……处。例如:at school 在学校
7). of 表示。例如: a map of China 一张中国地图

2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定 冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词
有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如
an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
the既可以用在可数名词前 ,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提
到过的人或事物。

和any
①在肯定句中用some.
②在疑问句和否定句中用any

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some 亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学
到。例 如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。


①family看作为一个整体时,意思是家庭,后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭
成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。
②Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和
居住地点。 house指家、房屋,侧重居住的建筑本身。

5. little的用法
little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义,意为少的,修饰不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。


三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为。一般有以下几种形式:
Ⅰ一般情况下在词尾加 's。
Ⅱ.如果复数名词以s结尾,只加 '。 .
Teachers' Day 教师节
Ⅲ如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加 's
Children's Day 儿童节
Ⅳ表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。
ⅥLucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
.动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加,而常常用介词of的短语来表示。

2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不 用主语,读时用降调。为使
语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
⑶ .说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时,表示建议做某事。
祈使句 + and + 简单句 表示“如果…,就…”祈使句 + or + 简单句 表示“…否则…”
,neither引导的倒 装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
r+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。
+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),

【重要语法】
【名词】
名词复数的特殊变化。
普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es,
a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,复数要加-es;
b. story, factory 等以辅音字母+y结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es;
c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es;
d. 以-o结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是元音字母+o的词加-s,我们学过的有radio, zoo。末尾是
辅音字母+o的词,变复数加-es。如:tomato, hero, potato,当然其中的piano 和photo,又是一个例
外,他们的结尾只能加-s。
e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )
等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如:an Englishman,two
Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为 Germans;
f. deer,sheep等词单复数同形。 people,police,cattle 等词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它
们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词。the English,the French,the Chinese等名词表示国民
总称时,也作复数用。
注意:maths,politics,physics等学科名词,虽然以- s结尾,仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美

-比热容


-夯实


-leap


-血小板


-mine


-rectangle


-destiny


-school



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