连锁店英文英语知识点每日积累

2021年1月6日发(作者：滕倪)
Daily Accumulations

2.26 21stCentury 15min
Words &Phrases
endemic 地方性的，风土的 webinar 在线会议
reconciliation 和解，调和 complimentary 赠送的
venue会场 tap into 挖掘，接近
concession 让步，特许权 prevalent 流行的，普遍的
laterally 旁边地 dedication 奉献，献身
recede 后退，衰弱 prospect 前景
Helpful Sentences
1. What on earth do they mean? 它们到底是什么意思？
2. When you are able to use language in a creative way, you show you are linguistically sway
because you know the language rules well enough to use words in a different way.
3. It isn’t simply an adult version of baby talk, nor is it a clever way to minimize your word count
on social media.

2.27 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases
spike v. 阻止 stringent regulation 严格的规则
mute 使柔和，缄默的 muted headwind 逆风
dour 严厉的，阴沉的 dour protest inertia 惯性，迟钝
sanguine about …乐观的
oscillating 振荡的
ferociously 残忍地，凶猛地 reinforce 加强，加固
benign scenario 良性的
Helpful Sentences
1. The easy-to-use M&A service database enables users to drill down into the dataset to isolate
specific deals.
2. The M&A services include in-depth coverage of all companies across all geographies,
leveraging Wood Mackenzie`s well-established upstream database and supported by a 150-strong
research team.

2.28 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases
momentum 势头 indigenous 本土的，国产的
sluggish 迟缓的 place pressure on …
splinter 分裂 incremental 增加的
referendum 公民投票权 disruptive 破坏的，分裂的
convene v. 召集，集合 Caspian 里海
per annum 每年 overtake 赶上，超车
Helpful Sentences
g succeeds like success.一顺百顺，一通百通。
always talked big, but never amounted to anything.他总是夸口但毫无成就。
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have one shot.你只能孤注一掷了。
's no turning back.箭在弦上不能回头。
truth is out there.真相远在天边，近在眼前。
pot calling the kettle black.五十步笑百步。

2.29 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases
buoy支撑，鼓励 outstrip 超过，超越
stipulate规定，保证 penetrance 外显率，穿透性
retrofit 改装 the Sufi sect 苏菲教派
reduced time from release to spud Supreme Ultimate 太极
ruthless 无情的 Eight Diagrams 八卦图
to the detriment of … 对…不利 exhorted 鼓励的
in flux 变化不定 winsome 迷人的，可爱的，引人注目的
opaque 透明的 excerpt 摘录
Helpful Sentences
that ten seconds of counting, a person might calm down enough to be more careful about
what they do next. 在数这十秒的过程中，一个人可能会足够的冷静下来小心的考虑下一步应
该怎么做。
2. Great things are not done by impulse, but by a series of small things brought together.
伟大的成就并非源自一时冲动，而是由一系列小事汇聚而成的。

3.1 21stCentury 15min
Words &Phrases
domain 领土，领地，范围，领域 spacious 宽敞的
incidence 影响的程度、范围 ，发生率 vicinity 附近，临近，周围地区
chronic 慢性的，长期的 stagger 摇晃，蹒跚而行
slack 懈怠的
Helpful Sentences
1. What we know or what we believe is, in the end, of little consequence. The only consequence is
what we do.我们知道的或相信的，本质上并不重要。唯一重要的是：我们做的。

3.3 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases
at the sharp end of the race debate 在第一线 self-sufficient 自给自足的
originate 发源于 lesser 较少的
principally 重要地 detain 留住
pending 直到…为止 cede 割让
in terms of 依据，按照，在方面
Helpful Sentences
1. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with
graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
2. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
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3.5 21stCentury 30min
Words &Phrases
predecessor 前任，前辈，原有事物 fraud 骗子
derive 取得，得到，追溯的起源 alert 使警惕
initiate 开始，创始，发起，倡议 fabulous 难以置信的，传统的，友好的
suspicious 可疑的，疑惧的，怀疑的 verbal 口头的
Helpful Sentences
1. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to
face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的
痛苦生活。
2. Bicycle can’t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and
comfort. 在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

3.7 21stCentury 30min
Words &Phrases
notorious 声明狼籍的 flap 拍动
optimistically 乐观的 inspirational 带有灵感的，给予灵感的
consultant 顾问，会诊医生，专科医生 conserve vt保存，保全，保护，保藏 n果酱
lease 租界，租约 vt 租得，出租 acquaint 使熟知，通知
mechanism 手法，技巧，途径 deviate 偏离，背离
Helpful Sentences
1. It's become a hot topic of debate on microblogging site Weibo, with lots of women welcoming
the idea.此事在新浪微博上引发热议，很多女性赞赏这一举措。
2. Female-only train and metro carriages have been introduced in many countries with varying
degrees of success, but single-sex transport is a relatively new concept in China.
虽然不少国家都推出过女性专用列车、女性专用地铁车 厢等，并取得了不同程度的成功，但
男女隔离式公共交通，在中国还是个新鲜事儿。

3.8 21stCentury 30min
Words &Phrases
in accordance with 依照 preferential 优先的，特惠的
the Free-Zone regulations 自由区管理条例 the normal operation 正常运营
engross 占地 covenant 契约 bank covenant issues
lubricant 润滑剂 commitment 承诺
venture 企业 carry period 结转周期
generality/generalities 总类，概论 disproportionate 不成比例的
divine the future 预测 100,000 gross acre position 总面积
overriding 高于一切的 capital expenditures 资本支出
considerably相当地 privatization私有化，民营化
free area 自由经济区 holt 小林，杂树林
Helpful Sentences
1. You know some birds are not meant to be caged; their feathers are just too bright.
你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。
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2. There is something inside, that they can't get to, that they can't touch. That's yours.
那是一种内在的东西, 他们到达不了,也无法触及的,那是你的。
3. Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.
希望是一个好东西,也许是最好的,好东西是不会消亡的。

3.9 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases
pipe dream 白日梦，空想 jolly roger 海盗旗
plastic operation 整形手术 invalid 病号，伤残者
in flight meal 航空餐 informed sources 消息灵通的人士
manicure 修指甲 hot air 吹牛，空话
made man 成功的人 ins and outs 迂回曲折，底细
Helpful Sentences
1. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.
重复的行为造就了我们；因此，卓越不是一种举动，而是一种习惯。

3.10 21stCentury 25min
Words &Phrases
geo-political instability 地缘政治不稳 evade questions 回避
insurmountable 难以对付的 rhetorical questions 反问
information integrity 资讯完整性 ritual 礼仪
financial module 融资模式 exchange business cards 交换名片
escort vi 陪同，护送 nicety 细节
etiquette 礼节 formalities 手续，礼节
idiomatic 惯用的，符合语言习惯的 expedient 方便的，权宜的
set phrases 固定词组 construction phase 建设阶段
pitfall 陷阱 the whole optimum 整体优化
Helpful Sentences
1. Smile and silence are two powerful tools. Smile is the way to solve many problems and silence
is the way to avoid many problems.
微笑和沉默是两把利器：微笑解决很多问题，沉默避免许多问题。
2. One thing is clear, mind you, and that's that The Jungle Book is a technical marvel.有一点必须
强调：《奇幻森林》这部影片在 电影特效技术上达到登峰造极的高度，这一点是明确无误的。

3.11 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases
revert to 回复，归还 ensue vi. 继起
revoke 撤回，取消 allied to… 与…
relinquish 放弃，放手 untapped 未开发的
akin to 类似 hurdles 障碍
tectonic 构造的 subsequently 随后，其后
metamorphic 变质的 surpass 超越
elastic 弹性的 elusive 难懂的
subside 平息，减弱 manifest v. 证明，显示
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concession 让步，特许权 an international bid round 投标
commit 把…交付给commit resources into injection 注射
the country
Helpful Sentences’
1. Women are wiser than men because they know less and understand more.
女人比男人更聪明，因为她们知道的少而理解的多。

3.12 21stCentury 25min
Words &Phrases
supervise 监督，管理 survey 测定，勘察，调查
cynical 玩世不恭的 overlook 忽略，忽视
patent 专利a专利的，受专利保护的 agenda 议事日程
miniature 雏形的，小型的 inject 注射
exclusively 独享的 gleam 一线光线，瞬息的一现
bounced 蹦跳，反弹 reside 居住
gossip 爱说闲话的人 verge 边缘
flip 快速翻动 hasty 急忙的，匆忙的，轻率的
privacy 隐私，隐居，隐秘 ensure 保证
galaxies 星系 pave 铺路，铺筑
eccentric 怪异
Helpful Sentences
to grow in knowledge ,depart to better serve the country and the kind.来到哈佛，是为了在
知识的海洋中成长。离开哈佛，是为了更好的为国家和人类服务。
2. Still, some were confident the economy would eventually rebound.
不过，一些人仍然相信经济终将反弹。

3.14 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases
production plan and control 生产计划与控制 warranty period 保修期
numerator 分子 maintenance period 维修期，保养期
fraction 小部分，片段 drill string 钻柱
intact 完整的 with respect to 关于
cross- promotion 交互推广，交叉促销 a case in point 恰当的例子
insist on 多用于意见，主张 tripartite 三重的
persist in 多用于行动 customs import tariff 进口关税
Helpful Sentences
1. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
2. He is a fast talker. 他老是说得天花乱坠。
3. Don`t laugh behind other people`s back. 不要嘲笑别人。
4. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
is always boasting of her beauty.她总是自夸她的美丽。
6. Don’t jinx me! 别诅咒我！

3.15 21stCentury 25min
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Words &Phrases
volumetric 体积的 atypical 不合规则的
reef 矿脉 discernible 可辨别的
decommission使退役 at the discretion of somebody 随意，自行决
topple倾倒，推翻 定
concrete 混凝土的，具体的，实在的 subsidence 沉没
eminent 明显的 scouring 洗刷
procedure 程序，流程
Helpful Sentences
1. You can’t put a limit on anything. The more you dream, the further you get.凡事不要划地自限，
梦想做得多大，成就有多大。
2. Learning without thought is useless; thought without learning is dangerous .学而不思则罔，思
而不学则殆。
3. Fear can hold you prisoner, hope can set you free. A strong man can save himself; a great man
can save another怯懦囚禁人的灵魂，希望可以令你感受自由。强者自居，圣者度人。

3.16 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases
adjoining 邻接的 adjoining areas lease 租约
adjacent to … 与…毗邻 yardstick 码尺
proration 按比例分配，配定产量 pertain to… 属于，关于，适合
jurisdiction 司法权 liable 易…的，有…倾向的
with the exception of … 除…之外 foregone 发生在…之前
the onset of production 开始 precede 领先，在…之前
areal size 地区的 depleting 用尽，耗尽
tracts of land 大片土地 the payout of the investments 支出
mineral 矿物 outlay 支出
sprawled over several counties 蔓生 solvent 有偿付能力的
Helpful Sentences
1. You look like a million dollars. = you look outstanding. =you look like a movie star.你看上去
帅呆了。
2.I made a slip of the tongue.我说漏嘴了。

3.17 21stCentury 15min
Words &Phrases
plugging 堵塞 foster 培养，养育
intersect (with) 分割，交叉，横穿 commission 佣金 v. 使服役，委任
alleviate 缓和，减轻 proximity 亲近，接近
nuisance 讨厌的人，损害 reconcile使一致，调解
mitigation 减轻 auspicious 吉利的，吉祥的
infringe upon privately owned rights侵犯，违sagacity 睿智，聪敏，有远见
反 exacting 严格的，苛求的
endorse 背书，认可，签署 meticulous 一丝不苟的
primer 初级读本 bard 吟游诗人
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come to grips with … 与…争论，冲突 interlude 插曲，插入，使中断
trek 艰苦跋涉 contemporary 同时代的人
Helpful Sentences
1.A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them
to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull
boy. 一份适当的业余工作并不 会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习
上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍 ，聪明的孩子会变傻。

3.18 21stCentury 15min
Words &Phrases
intrinsic internal value 固有内在价值 impediment 妨碍
substantially 实质上，大体上 take office 就职
substantial 实质的，大量的 be beset with 被包围，被困扰
inflection弯曲，变形 disgruntled 不满的
short-term disruption 分裂，瓦解 windfalls 意外收获
Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯 decree 法令
Helpful Sentences
1. Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away. And yellow leaves of autumn,
which have no songs, flutter and fall there with a sign. 夏天的飞鸟，飞到我的窗前唱歌，又飞
去了。秋天的黄叶，它 们没有什么可唱，只叹息一声，飞落在那里。

3.20 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases
massive厚实的，可观的，大量的 array 整齐的一批，大量
superiority 优越，高傲 transcend 超出，超越
surpass 超过，优于 surplus n剩余，过剩a过剩的，剩余的
extravagant奢侈的，铺张的，过分的 multitude 多数，大群，大批
compacted 压紧，压实
Helpful Sentences
have just said a mouthful.你说到点子上了。
2.I have deliberately got myself into the jam.我是自投罗网。

3.21 21stCentury 25min
Words &Phrases
undermine 破坏 encompass/ involve 包括
instigate 唆使，教唆 associated with/ concern v. 涉及
holistic 整体的，全盘的 validity有效性
overturn倾覆，破坏 fraudulent 不正的，欺骗性的
contract regime 管理体制 haphazard 偶然的
prompting 促进，激起 reserves accretion 增加
assertive 独断的
Helpful Sentences
1. In fact, the actual price of eggs in the country’s markets has fallen from a year ago, according to
government statistics. 事实上，中国政府的统计数据显示，与一年前相比，该国鸡蛋的实际
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市场价已经有所下降。
2. China’s latest bubble illustrates the potential risks of its newest effort to spur growth.
中国新涌现的投资泡沫，反映出刺激经济增长的最新举措所具有的潜在风险。
3.22 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases
dazzle 使眩目，使倾倒 acute 尖锐的
fascinate 强烈的吸引，迷住 climax 顶点，高潮
spontaneous 自发的 hospitality 友好款待，好客
intense 强烈的，激烈的，紧张的 feast 盛宴，宴会
breakthrough 突破
Helpful Sentences
1. The organization said children with disabilities are among the most deprived groups in China
and face particular challenges in access to and completion of a good education.该组织表示，残疾
儿童是 中国最贫困的人群，他们在获得和完成良好教育方面面临着特殊挑战。

3.23 21stCentury 25min
Words &Phrases
complete equipment 整机 approval 审批
assembly parts 散装件 acceptance inspection 验收
relevant 有关的 amendment 法律修改
hydraulic house power 水马力 support field base 基础支持领域
as per our last meeting 按照，依据 LOI （letter of intent） 意向协议书
in principle 大体上，原则上 authenticate 鉴定，证明真实
process components and parts 零部件加工 consecutive 连贯的，连续不断
Helpful Sentences
of intellectual stimulation may depend on working hours. Work can be a
double-edged sword, in that it can stimulate brain activity, but at the same time long working
hours can cause fatigue and stress, which potentially damage cognitive functions. “He said.
他说道：“智力被激发的程度，有可能取决于工作的时长 。工作是一把双刃剑，既能够刺激
大脑活动，同时过长的工作时间也会导致疲劳和压力，并有可能损害认 知功能。

3.24 21stCentury 20min
Words &Phrases
undertake the due social obligations and wildcat drilling 盲目钻探
missions 承担应付… synthetic 合成物
precursor 先驱，前导 undue reliance 过分的依赖
with concessions 优惠 tender offer 招标，投标
contingent resources 偶然发生的 bound copy of the report 限制
forthcoming 即将来临的
Helpful Sentences
1. China's roads have a reputation for danger, with footage of horrific traffic accidents from the
country's ubiquitous surveillance cameras broadcast daily on television .中国道路素以危险著称，
全国随处可见的摄像头拍下的可怕的交通事故录像在中国电视上每天都在播放 着。

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3.26 21stCentury 15min
Words &Phrases
aggravate 加剧，使恶化 激怒 consumption 肺病，消费
symptom 症状，征候，征兆 prescription 指定药方
barren 贫瘠的，不结果实的，不生育的 indicative 暗示的
Helpful Sentences
3. Your current foundation is four shades darker than your pale winter complexion.
你现在的肤色比冬天时最白的时候暗了四个色度。
4. You can’t physically remember what the feeling of warmth is.
你的身体已经忘记了温暖是什么感觉。

3.27 21stCentury 25min
Words &Phrases
authoritative 权威的 hydrocarbon 烃
interest 产权 saline water 海水，盐水
in partnership with 与…合作 propagate v. 传播
in conformity with 与…相适应 trace metals 微量金属
podcast 播客 be displaced from 从…移位
quotes & charts 报价 stakeholder 利益相关者
EPA 美国环保署 pursuant to… 依据…
synopsis 概要、大纲 enlist 征集
ground water 地下水
Helpful Sentences
1. God shall wipe away all the tears from their eyes, and there shall be no more death. Neither
shall there be sorrow or dying, neither shall there be any more pain, for the former world has
passed away. 上帝擦去他们所有的眼泪。死亡不再有，也不再有悲伤和生死离别，不再有
痛苦，因往事已矣。
2. You make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it
changes your life. 你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定,但某天你的某个决定就能改变
你的一生。

3.28 21stCentury 15min
Words &Phrases
launch 开始 near term actions 短期，近期
cradle- to-grave use of natural gas 一辈子的 efficacy 效力，功效
remote 关系过远的 stringent 严厉的
solubilize 溶解 the common thread 共同主线
prescription 药方 pinion 小齿轮
dissemination 传播 rack and pinion 齿轮齿条钻机
comply with 遵守 meritorious 有功绩的
Helpful Sentences
1. The stock sale has not been disclosed in a filing to the stock regulator.
此次股份出售尚未在提交证券监管机构的文件中披露。

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