cmwap是什么意思高考英语3500词汇表速记法方案-(奇速英语24个故事串记3500词汇课程开发部)

2021年1月6日发(作者：柴世需)

高考英语词汇解析
A
1.
●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.
●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4.
◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep
关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8.
●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9.
◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10.
◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.
●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.
●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事

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by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心
15.
●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16.
●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18.
◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.
● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到；取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.
◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.
◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.

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33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许（入场，入学，入会） admit sb to /into
→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利
39.
◎advertise vt. 为…做广告
1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things
2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41.
●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

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45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of …
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意；应允
1）agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3）agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.
◎aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.
◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。）
2) 副词I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。）

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3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $$200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56.
◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹；震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57.
◎ amount n. 数额（尤指数量，大小等） a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等） 等同，相当于 amount to
1) （数量上）达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2）等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59.
◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.
◎announcement n. 通告，通知

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63.◎annoy vt. （使）烦恼 be annoyed with (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼（生气）的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone；
answer for 对… 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65.
◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的；担心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
67.
◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70.
◎appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.
◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请；请求，接洽
apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计
划。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

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76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近；靠近；走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近；方法；途径；通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2）起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器（复） arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来；达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章；东西；物品；冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊

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89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. ●assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming （that）… 假设，假如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on； attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒；(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.

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104. aware be aware of
105. away adv离开；远离 keep away from 保持距离； far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上； give away 泄露，赠送
106. awful
B
1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背
back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背
behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾
put back 放回去； turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬
2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回
bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做…
3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage
4. ◎balance 1) n. ① 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance
disturb the balance of one’s mind
② 余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance
③ 欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.
短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的， 悬而未决的
catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡； 使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说
2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg
He balanced the cup on her knee.
②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career
③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit
balanced adj. be on a balanced diet
5. ●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令
place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做
6. ◎bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍
Being a woman was a bar to promotion.
2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred.
阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking
7. bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货
Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth
8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在
1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story.
2) be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou.
basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.
9. ◎basis (复数 bases )
1）基础，要素 form the basis of…
2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式

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3) 原因，缘由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.
10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath
bathe v. 洗澡,游泳 be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线） bathroom n.浴室
11. bear (bore, born/borne) v.
1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility
3）忍受;容忍 （常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear to do/doing
4) bear…in mind 记住
12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual.
Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock
13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才…
It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就…
14. beg
乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事
I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调） 请再讲一遍（降调）
15. begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始
to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一
I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.
16. beginning n.开始，开端 at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first
17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened.
behave badly/well/like a true gentleman
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children
18. ◎ behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior
be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体
19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带
20. ◎belief n. （不可数） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing.
2) 看法，信念 （不可数）
He acted in the belief that he was doing good.
There is a general belief that things will soon get better.
3) 信仰 （可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs
短语 beyond belief 难以置信 to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知
21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你
It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.
22. belong belong to 属于（无被动）
The house belonging to her is under repair.
23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent
She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。
24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad.
短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利
for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
2） vt./ vi. benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by...

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beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 be beneficial to ...
25. best do/ try one’s best to do 尽全力做 make the best of…尽量利用
all the best （书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意
26. better had better do…最好做… 否定：had better not do
be better worth reading 更值得读 be better known 更著名的
27. beyond 超出、超过 beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述
beyond one’s power 超出能力范围 beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到
28. ●bid –bid- bid- bidding v. 出价，投标 n 投标 bid for sth.
I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出价20000美元买这幅画。
The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 这幅画的最高出价是两万
29. birth n.出生、诞生 at birth 出生时 give birth to 生下、孕育了
30. biscuit 饼干c/n some chocolate biscuits
31. bit 1) a bit of+不可数n.= a little +不可数n. He can speak a bit of French.
2) a bit/a little +比较级 a bit more slowly 3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不
32. blame 1）be to blame 应该受到责备（主动表被动） 2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for …
33.◎blank
1) n. 空白处，空格 fill in the blanks
(记忆中的)空白,遗忘 My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name.
2) adj. 空白的，无装饰的，无图画的 a blank form/ wall
不理解的，没表情的,空虚的 a blank expression Suddenly my mind went blank.
34. be blind to 对…视而不见、熟视无睹 =turn a blind eye to
35. blow v. (blew blown) 吹、刮 blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸、炸毁
n. 打击 give sb. a blow 给某人打击
36. board n. 木板、布告牌 v. 登上 on board 在船（车、飞机） board a train 上火车
37. book c/n 书 v. 预定（车、船）票 book a room/ ticket
38. ◎bored adj. be bored with... / to death. boring adj. a boring job /book/man
39. ◎bother vt./vi. 1) 花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）
① bother with/ about sth ---Shall I wait? ---No, don’t bother.
It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella.
② bother to do He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.
③ bother doing Why bother asking if you are not really interested?
2) 给...造成麻烦，痛苦 使...烦恼，担忧
① bother sb with/ about... I don’t want to bother her with my problems.
---I’m sorry he was rude to you. --- It doesn’t bother me.
② bother sb. that... Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
③ bother sb. to do... It bothers me to think of her alone at home.
3) 打扰 插话 bother sb Sorry to bother you, but...
be bothered about sb./ sth 认为...重要 关心... I’m not bothered about what he thinks.

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n. 麻烦 困难（不可数） ---Thanks for your help. --- it was no bother.
put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother给某人添麻烦
40. bottom at the bottom of… from the bottom of one’s heart
41. break—broke –broken break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发
break down （车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；
break in 打断；闯入 break up 破碎；（关系）破裂
break away from 摆脱、脱离
42. breath n. hold one’s breath take a deep breath out of breath breathe v.
43. bring bring up bring down bring about bring in
44. broken adj. speak in broken English a broken marriage
45. ◎budget n. within / over budget 在预算内/超出预算 on a (tight) budget 缺少钱 拮据
vt. ~ sth for ... 将...编入预算 ~$$1,000,000 for education spending
vi. ~ for 存钱 编预算 ~ for a holiday abroad
46. build—built—built v. 建筑；建造 build up 增进、增强
47. burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt 燃烧；晒黑、伤 burn down 烧毁
burn…to the ground= completely destroyed 夷为平地 get burnt 被晒伤
a burning candle 燃烧的蜡烛
48. burst v. 突然发生burst—burst—burst
burst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起来
49. bury v. 埋葬bury—buried—buried—burying
bury one’s face in the hands 手捂着脸 bury oneself in… = be buried in…
50. business n. 生意；职责；（本分）工作 on business
do business with sb. Business is business.
It’s none of your business.
与你无关。 mind your own business 管好你自己的事
51. busy adj. 忙的；忙碌的 be busy with sth. be busy (in) doing 忙于做 busily adv
52. but conj.但是 prep.除了
not…but… 不是…而是 we have no choice but to wait. 除了等待别无选择。

We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待什么也不能做。
but for 要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）But for your help, I would have failed.
53. by by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship… 乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船
C
1.●calculate v. 计算， 核算 It has been calculated that …
eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.
(be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes.
2. call v. 叫；喊；打电话 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary
call on call at sp. call for call up call off call in
3. calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的 calm down v.使镇静 keep calm

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4. camp n.营 v.野营；宿营 summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营
5. can 否定：cannot= can’t
can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住
can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过
You can never be too careful when crossing the street.
6. care n. 照料；保管 take care of 照顾、保管 take care (that)…当心
v. 在乎；介意 I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。
care for 喜欢；照顾 care about 关心；在乎
7. careful adj. 仔细的；小心的 be careful of… 当心,小心 listen carefully
8. carry v. 拿；搬；运；背 carry on 继续、进行 carry out 实施、执行
9. case n. 情况；案件；病例 in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不
as is often the case 事实往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man.
There are some cases where this method won’t work.
10. ◎cash n. 现金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兑现 ~ a check
cash in on…从...获得利润 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.
11.●cast v. 扔，抛，撒
cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out
cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off
12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 赶上
catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事
catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意；引人注目
13.●cater v. 提供（承办）酒席，满足需求
cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges.
cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.
14. cattle n. 牛（总称）单复同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。
15. cause n. 原因、起因 cause and effect 因果
the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因
v. 引起；促使 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.
16. ◎cautious adj. 谨慎的 小心的 be cautious of/ about...
caution n. 谨慎 小心 with caution 小心地
vt. 警告...小心... caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕
We were cautioned not to drive too fast.
17. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate one’s birthday celebrate Christmas

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18.◎central adj. 中心的，中央的 central bank/government
1） 主要的，首要的 play a central role in… 在…起着主导作用。
centre n. in the centre of the room
v. centre on /upon/ round /around…把…当中心 使…成为中心
19.◎ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 1) attend a wedding ceremony
2) stand on ceremony 拘于礼节 without ceremony 粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节
20. certain adj. 确定的；无疑的 certainly adv.
be certain of= be sure of 对…确信的 be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然
make sure/certain of… 保证、弄清楚 * It is certain that…
21.◎challenge face/ take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战
challenging adj 具有挑战性的 a challenging job
22. chance n. 机会；可能性 give sb. a chance 给…一次机会;
take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然;
There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…
23. change v. 改变、变化; n. 变化；零钱（不可数）
change…into… 把……变成; change one’s mind 改变主意
Great changes have taken place in China.
There is no time to get changed before the party. Do you have any change on/with you ?
24.●characteristic adj. 独特的 n. 特征 特点 a key characteristic of…
25. charge n./vt charge…for… 收/要价多少;
charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手机被充电;
The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。
take charge of 负责、管理 in charge of 负责;
in the charge of 被/由… 负责; free of charge 免费
26. chat v./n. 聊天；闲谈 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天; chat room 聊天室
27. check v./ n. 检查；核对；批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付
辨析： check examine
check 指核对某事物是否正确, examine 表检查、调查、审查等
check the answers check the mailbox 核实邮箱（看有没有信）
examine your body/eyes examine the machine
28. cheer n./vi. 欢呼；喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.
cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来；高兴起来 Cheers ! 共同举杯
29. ◎cheerful adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地 a cheerful smile

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30. cheque＝ check(美) 支票 in cash 付现金 by check/cheque 用支票支付
31. chicken c/n. 小鸡 u/n. 鸡肉 Would you like some chicken? 来点鸡肉怎么样？
Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.
不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）
32. chief adj. 主要的；首要的 n. 首领；领导人 chiefs (复数)
33. choice c/n. 选择； choose v. 选择 choose—chose—chosen
make a choice /make choices 做选择 have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择
We chose Bill as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from.
34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;
at Christmas 圣诞节期间 on Christmas 在圣诞节这天
35. church go to church; attend church 去教堂做礼拜
36. cinema 电影院 go to the cinema
37. circle n. 圆圈 vi 环绕，盘旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing.
38.●circulate v. 循环，流传，传阅
circulate sth (to sb.) The document will be circulated to all members.
39.●clarify v.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净 clarify a situation/ problem/ issue
clarification n. seek clarification of
40. class after class; have classes; the first class 头等； the working class 工人阶级
41.●classify把……分类为 classify…into…
classify sb./ sth as … Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
42. clean v. 打扫；弄干净 clean up；clean the table/the room adj. 清洁的
43. clear adj. 清晰的 clear water; clear glass; a clear explanation; make oneself clear
v 清除，放晴 clear away 雾烟等消散；clear up （天气）放晴；
clearly adv.
44. close vt. 关闭 adj. 近的；亲密的 adv. 近地
closely adv. 密切地；仔细地 watch closely 密切注视；仔细观察
a close friend; be/stand/get close to;
close the door/eyes; with his eyes closed/open close down 关闭、倒闭
45. cloth u/c 布料，抹布； a piece of cloth； a table cloth；
clothing u/n (总称) 衣服 a piece of clothing； an article of clothing clothes(pl.) 衣服；
46. coast
海岸 on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸 off the coast 离海岸不远的地方
47. coffee a cup of coffee; a coffee/two coffees
48. coin c/n Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性
49.●coincidence n.共同发生,巧合
by coincidence what a coincidence a strange/ remarkable coincidence

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50. collect vt. 收集；搜集 collect stamps/stamp collecting 集邮
51.●collection收藏品 a stamp collection have a large collection of books
52.●combine使联合,使结合 combine A with/ and B
53. come came-came-come come up with 提出；想出
come across 偶遇; come about 产生，发生; come on 加油；快点；得啦
come true 实现; come up 走近；被提出；想起；发芽come out 出来；出版
54. comfort v. 安慰 u/n 舒适 live in comfort 生活安逸; a comfort 令人安慰的人或事
comfortable adj. live a comfortable life comfortably adv. live comfortably
55.●command n.&v 命令，指挥，支配
at /by one’s command get command of under one’s command
have a good command of command sb. to do sth.
command that clause (should do)
56. ◎comment n. 评论 make a comment on /about sth
vi comment on/ upon sth
57.●commit犯, 干(坏事)等 commit murder/ suicide commit sb/ yourself to sth/ doing
commit yourself (to sth): You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it.
58. common a common mistake 常见错误; common practice 惯例; common sense 常识
have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common； in common with… 和……一样
59. ◎communicate vt 传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等） communication n
He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group.
vi 与某人交流（信息或消息，意见等），沟通 communicate with sb
60. company u/n. 交往；陪伴 c/n. 公司 keep sb. company 陪伴某人
61. compare compare…with… 把…
和…比较 ； compare…to… 把…比作…
compared with/to (作状语) 与…相比 Compared with/to other people, he is fortunate.
62.●compensate 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate for sth compensate sb for sth
63. ◎compete vi 比赛，竞赛 competition n. compete with / against sb in sth for sth
64. complete adj. 完整的 v. 完成、结束 a complete story 完整的故事
complete the project completely adv. be completely destroyed 彻底毁坏
65. ●compromise妥协；折中，互让；和解
agree on a compromise make a compromise with by compromise
reach/ come to/ arrive at/ work out a compromise
66.●compulsory强制的,义务的 It is compulsory for sb to do
compulsory purchase

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It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets. compulsory education/ schooling

67. ◎concentrate v. 集中（思想等） concentration n
I can’t concentrate with that noise going on.
concentrate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中…做…
I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live
68. ◎concern v
1) 让某人担忧 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
2) 与…有关 be concerned with
3) 关心，挂念 be concerned about
4) 就…而言 as far as sb is concerned n. show a /no concern about
concerning prep. 关系到， 涉及
He asked me several questions concerning the future of the company.
69. concert 音乐会；演奏会 go to a concert a live concert 现场演奏的音乐会
70. ◎conclude v
1) 结束 conclude (sth)(with sth) He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
2) 推断出conclude sth from sth What do you conclude from that?
conclusion n. draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总之,最后 In conclusion, I would like to thank you.
71.●concrete,明确的,具体的 concrete floor concrete evidence
72.●condemn vt. 谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与to连用) 迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定
condemn sb/ sth for… condemn sb. to be condemned/ sentenced to…
73. condition 状况；条件
in good/excellent/bad/poor condition 处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况
out of condition 不在状况； living conditions 生活条件
* on condition that (连词) 如果；条件是
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (only if) we returned it before the weekend.
74. ◎conduct vt.
1) 引导，带领 conduct sb around sp 2) 实施，执行 conduct an experiment
3) 指挥 conduct a concert 4) 传导 conduct electricity
5) 举止，表现 conduct oneself n. 行为，举止
75. ◎confident adj. be confident about/of sth
confidence n. 1) gain/lose confidence 2) have confidence in sb/sth
3) be in sb’s confidence 受某人信任，是某人的心腹
4) take sb into your confidence 向某人吐露内心秘密
76. ◎confirm vt. 证实，批准，确认 confirm sth/ that/wh-

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Rumours of job losses were later confirmed.
Has everyone confirmed (that) they are coming? Can you confirm what happened?
77.●conflict : in conflict with
78. ◎confuse vt 1）使糊涂，使迷惑
They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.
2） 混淆 confuse A with/and B Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity.
confusion n. 1) confusion about/over sth 困惑
There is a confusion about what the correct procedure should be.
2) confusion between A and B 混淆 confusion between letters like “o” or “a”
79. congratulation n祝贺名词常用复数 Congratulations to you !
congratulate v congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人在某方面……
80. connect v. 1) connect A to/with/ and B 使连接，联结
The towns are connected by trains and bus services.
2) connect sth (to sth) 接通，使…连接 First connect the printer to the computer.
3) connect sb / sth (with sb / sth) , be connected with 与…有联系/关联
Theory is closely connected with practice.
4)为某人接通电话 Hold on, please, I’m trying to connect you.
81. ◎connection n. 连接物，接触，联系 in connection with sb/ sth 与…有关
A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the manager.
82. ◎consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性，重大
as a consequence /result in consequence 结果
as a consequence /result of in consequence of 由于
83. consider 1) 认为；把……看做； 2) 考虑
1) consider sth/doing sth/wh- 考虑 We are considering buying a new car.
He was considering what to do next.
2) consider sb/sth (as /to be) sth 认为 This award is considered (to be ) a great honor.
3) sb be considered to have done sth 认为某人已经做了某事
Bell is considered to have invented the telephone.
4) all things considered 从各方面看来，总而言之
84.●considerate : It is considerate of him to wait. considering prep.
85. ◎consideration n. 考虑 take sth into consideration 考虑到
Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.
All things _______ into consideration, I think his plan is practical.
86. ◎consist vi 包含，组成，构成
1) consist of 由…组成 The committee consists of ten members.

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2) consist in 在于，存在于 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
consistent adj 一致的 be consistent with 与…一致
87. ◎construction n. 建造，建设 be under construction 正在修建中
construct vt 1)建造，修建 construct a bridge 2) 创建 construct a theory
86. ◎consult vt 1) 咨询，请教 consult sb (about) sth
2) 与某人商量 consult (with) sb about/on sth 3) 查阅，查询 consult a dictionary
88. contain v. container n.
容器，集装箱
1) 包含/括 The book contains 12 units. 2）含有物质/成分Sea water contains a lot of salt.
3）容纳、装有 The envelope contained 500 dollars.奇速英语微信公众号qisuen
89. content adj. 甘愿的，满意的；n.内容
be content with 满足于； be content to do 甘愿做某事
the content of the article 文章内容； read the contents of the book 读目录
90. continue v. 继续 continue doing / to do / with
91. ◎contrary adj. 相反的 Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
n. 相反，反而on the contrary 相反，反之
92.●contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/ towards sth) 捐献，捐赠
We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.
2) contribute to 导致，有助于 Smoking contributes to lung cancer.
3) contribute (sth) (to sth) 撰稿，在会议或会谈期间讲话，发表意见
She contributed (a number of articles )to the magazine.
We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.
93. ◎ contribution n. 贡献，奉献 make a contribution to sth 对…做贡献
94. ◎ convenience n. 便利 at one’s convenience for one’s convenience
convenient adj It is convenient for sb to do sth
It is convenient to sb If (it is ) convenient
95.●convey 传送,传达,表达 convey sth to sb convey sb/sth from …to…
96.●convince 使确信,使信服 convince sb/ yourself of sth
convince sb to do I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
convinced adj. be convinced of/ that: I am convinced that she is innocent.
I am convinced of her innocence.
97. corner n. 街角； 困境； vt使…落入圈套 There is a hotel on / at the corner of the street.
drive / force sb into a corner 把某人逼入困境 round / around the corner 很近，在附近
t adj
正确的，恰当的； vt纠正，批改
I think you’ve made the correct decision. I spent all evening correcting essays.

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correctly adv. Have you spelled it correctly?
99. cost n花费；代价，损失；vt需付费；使损失 the high / low cost of housing
she saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.
at all costs 不惜任何代价 You must stop the press from finding out at all costs.
The hospital will cost 2 million dollars to build.
That one mistake almost cost him his life.
100. count v数数；重要 Every point in this game counts.
count down 倒计时 count on sb/sth 依赖 I’m counting on you to help me.
n.两人、物；几个人、物；一对夫妻 a young / an elderly couple
I saw a couple of men get out . We went there a couple of years ago.
101. courage n. courageous adj
take courage (from sth) 因某事而鼓起勇气; lose courage
n.课程；航线；进程；一道菜
take a course in art and design The plane was on/ off course.
an event that changed the course of history The main course was roast duck.
in course of sth 在…的过程中 in / over the course of 在…期间
v.遮盖；覆盖；涉及，处理；足以支付；行走一段路程；占一片面积；报道
She covered her face with her hands.
Much of the country is covered by forest.
The survey covers all aspects of the company.
Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.
$$ 100 should cover your expenses.
By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
The park covers an area of 1000 square kilometers.
She is covering the conference.
adj疯狂的，愚蠢的，非常气愤的；热衷于
She must be crazy to lend him money. That noise is driving me crazy.
Rick is crazy about football.
like crazy/ mad 拼命地，疯狂地 We worked like crazy to get it done on time.
105. ◎credit n. 1) on credit 赊购，赊欠 2) three credits 三个学分
3) credit card 信用卡 4) to one’s credit 值得赞扬，使受尊重
( Much/ Greatly) to his credit, Jack refused to accept the gift.
106. cross v.穿越，横过；交叉，交叠；adj生气的，愤怒的
cross the mountains 翻过高山
She sat with her legs crossed.

20

I was cross with him for being late. across prep. run across the road
107. crowd n.人群； v.挤满，使拥挤 Police had to break up the crowd.
Crowds of people poured into the street. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.
crowded adj拥挤的 In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.
108. cruel adj残忍的； 引起痛苦的 be cruel to…
Her father’s death was a cruel blow.
cruelly adv. cruelty n
109.●cure cure sb of sth； find a cure for…
s adj be curious about … be curious to do…
curiously adv. curiousity n.
n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯
It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
It was her custom to rise early.
v. have one’s hair cut
His salary has been cut by ten percent . 他的薪金减少了10%。
cut through 抄近路穿过；走近路
cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小 We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.
cut in 插嘴；打断 She kept cutting in on our conversation.
cut off 停止，中断；割掉，砍掉； 切断…的去路，以外界隔绝
Our water supply has been cut off.
He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.
The army was cut off from its base.
cut up 切碎 He cut up the meat on his plate.
cut sth out of sth 裁剪 She cut the dress out of some old materials.
D
n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited daily
The story was in all the dailies.
v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.
Smoking seriously damages your health.
n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?
Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public.
dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
v. He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.
How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?

21

I dare say 我想，很可能 I dare say you know about it already.
5. date n. v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting .
date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date
n. They start work at dawn.
We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.
dealt dealt v. deal with对付，应付；解决，处理；涉及，关于
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
Have you dealt with these letters yet?
Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
a good/great deal of
They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就这么办吧！
8.◎debt n. 债务，欠款 pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠债
go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中
on n. make a decision
e v.公布，宣布；声明，断言
The government has declared a state of emergency.
Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.
He declared that he was in love with her.
declare for 声明支持 declare against 声明反对
11.● decline 拒绝,谢绝,下降
The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.
I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.
12.◎decorate v. 装饰修饰 decoration n. 装饰，装饰品，奖章
decorate A with B 装点，布置 decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予奖章
13.◎decrease v. (使) 减少，变小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%
n. do a good deed
v. n. a narrow defeat 惜败 a heavy defeat 惨败 admit defeat
He defeated the champion.
v. We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。
He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.
针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。
defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country

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n.度数（角）； 度数（温度）；程度； 学位 an angle of ninety degrees
Water freezes at zero degree. I agree with you to a certain degree.
He has a master’s degree from Harvard.
v. a delay of two hours a two-hour delay
report it to the police without delay
Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.
delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.
19. ● delight 快乐,乐事 to the delight of sb with delight
take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth
delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with
He was delighted at the news of the wedding.
20. ● deliver deliver a baby
Do you have your milk delivered?
She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。
v. meet / satisfy one’s demands
in demand Good secretaries are always in demand. I demand to see the manager.
I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet.
22. depend v. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .
Depend upon it we won’t give up. 请相信我们绝不会放弃。 It / That depends.
be/ description Can you describe him to me? a brief / general description
24. design v. design a car/ a kitchen a badly designed kitchen
be designed for The film is designed for children.
be designed to do The programme is designed to help poor people.
n. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power
26. destroy v. The building was completely destroyed by fire.
ine v. determine to do They determined to start early.
be determined to do I am determined to succeed.
determination He fought the illness with courage and determination.
p v.发展，壮大； 疾病开始侵袭；冲洗
She developed the company from nothing. I had the film developed.
Her son developed asthma when he was two. develop a habit
developed / developing/ development with the development of science and technology
29.◎devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 devote v. 奉献，贡献

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one’s devotion to his job devote oneself/ one’s time /one’s energy to sth. /doing sth.
be devoted to sth/doing sth
日记 n. keep a diary
31. dictation 听写 n. have a dictation
32.◎diet n. 饮食 go/be on a diet 节食
ent adj. 不同的 A be different from B in sth difference n.
区别

tell the difference between A and B in sth make a / no / some difference to sb/sth
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
ult adj. /difficulty n. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty with 名词
(dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖；挖掘
dig a hole dig sth up 掘地，平整土地；挖掘出
ion n. 方向，指导 in the direction of…朝….方向 in all directions 朝四面八方
under sb’s direction 在……指导下
37.◎disabled a. 残废的，残疾的 The disabled were sent to the hospital.
38.◎disadvantage advantages and disadvantages take advantage of
have an advantage over 优于…
39.◎disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见
disagree with what sb. said disagree on/about sth 就某事达成一致意见
sth disagree with sb 食物天气等使某人身体不适
oint v. 使…..失望 The movie disappointed me.
disappointed / disappointing
be disappointed with /in about /at be disappointed to see/hear/find
a disappointed expression disappointing news
disappointment n. 失望 much to one’s disappointment
be a disappointment to sb
41.◎discount n. 折扣 discount price at a discount 以折扣价
42.● discourage使气馁 discourage sb from doing sth
discouraged discouraging discouragement
er v. / discovery n. make a discovery
s v. discuss sth with sb
discussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion
n.盘子，餐具 I’ll do the dishes. 我来洗碗。
46.◎dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶 1) dislike doing 2) dislike it + 从句
47. ◎dismiss v. 1) 拒绝考虑 dismiss sth as

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He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.
他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。
2）解雇 dismiss sb for sth dismiss sb. from the post
3) 打发走，解散 The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .
ce n. 距离 distant adj. 远的 in the distance 在远处
at a distance of 数字 隔….距离
ction n. 区别，差别；卓越，优秀
1）make/draw a distinction 区别对待 2）the distinction between A and B
3) of great distinction 卓越的 4）have the distinction of doing sth 有荣誉殊荣做某事
50. distinguish v．区别，辨别 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B
v. 划分；分配；除 ； divide sth up into 把…..分成…..份
divide sth up between / among sb 在….. 之间均分
The food was divided among all the people。 Nine divided by three is three.
Opinions are divided on the problem.
52.◎divorce 离婚，离异 1) n. get a divorce divorce rate 2) v. get divorced
53.●donate 捐赠,捐献 donate sth to sb/sth
donation: organ donation make a donation to
n./ v. 怀疑 I never doubted that she would come.
I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问
there is no doubt about sth
airs adv.到楼下，在楼下 go downstairs
wn adj. 市中心的； adv.往市中心区 a downtown office go downtown
n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs
sell eggs by the dozen.
-dragged-dragged 拖，拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快
-drew-drawn v.画； 拉，拖；吸引； draw the curtains
draw sb’s attention to sth draw a conclusion 得出结论
……draw near 临近，接近 Christmas is drawing near.
n. v. 做梦 dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream
n. 衣服 v.穿衣服 She dressed the child in a coat.
She dressed well / badly. be dressed in 状态 get dressed in 动作
dress up 打扮 dress up as Father Christmas
-drank-drunk n.饮料 v. 喝
drink to 为……干杯 Let’s drink to the friendship between us.

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drunk 喝醉的 drunken 喝醉了的
63. drive v.驾驶， 开车； 驱逐； 迫使 drive a car / taxi drive sb mad
n.滴 v. 落下； 降低； 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.
The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面
drop in on sb/ at sp 顺便拜访人、地
drop off 下降，减退； 睡着了，打盹
drop out of sth 从…..退出，不再参加…… He dropped out of politics.
v. 淹死； （声音）掩盖 a drowning man/ a drowned man
The noise of the train drowned his voice.
n. 药；毒品 take drugs 吸毒 drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人
adj.干的 v.弄干 dry up 干涸 ；枯竭，耗尽
adj.到期的，预期的
be due to sb/sth 因为，由于 The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
be due to do 预期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.
The homework is due.
E----F
1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do
2. earn v. 挣；赢得； arn a living /earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students.
3. easy adj. Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 别急，放松
4. ◎educate v. 教育， 培养 educated a. 受过教育的 an educated person
education n. 教育 receive a good education
5. effect n. 影响，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect
使生效
come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效
have a … effect on sb/sth 对某人、某物有….影响
The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.
v. affect Does television affect children’s behaviour?
Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?
n. 努力 make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力
spare no effort(s) 不遗余力
7. elder n 长者；长辈；adj 年纪较长的（只做定语）elder sister 大姐
Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.
8. ●elect （投票）选举 v. elect sb.(as)… an elected leader/representative
n. election win/lose a election run for election 参加竞选
9. ◎ 1）electrical a. 电的，电器的 lectrical equipment/engineer

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2）electric 用电的，电动的 electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket
3) electronic 电子的 electronic calendar
10. else adj 别的/其他的（做后置定语）or else 否则
You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it?
11. ◎embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment
embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about
12. ◎emergency n. 紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency
13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging
encourage sb to do sth
14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end end up in failure
put an end to sth end up doing
come to an end end up with
15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.
energy n. 精力 be full of energy
16. enough n 足够 adj足够的/充分的 ad足够地/充分地
I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school
There are enough chairs for the guests.
17. enter vt进入 ,参加 entrance 入口，入学 enter a room enter for …报名参加…
enter the competition the entrance to the hall
the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试
18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 热情的，热心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about
19. ●entry 进入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.
20. ◎environment n. 环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly
21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羡慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb
22. equal adj
平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record
23. ●equip vt.提供设备；装备；配备 ________,_________
equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment
v / n 逃跑，逃脱escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃离（地点）
a narrow escape
26. every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每两天
every few days 每几天
adj 精确的 to be exact 确切的说 exactly adv精确地 This is exactly what he needs.
e vt检查/诊察 have one’s eyes examined

27

e n 榜样 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sb’s example
30. except prep除…之外
His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.
31. ◎ exchange 交换，调换，交流 n.1）fair exchange 公平的交换
2) in exchange 作为交换 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange
3) in exchange for sth 和…交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera
v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings
32. excite vt 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.
We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice
vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有…)
◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在，成立 be in existence 存在
35. ●expect 预料；盼望；认为,预料，预期，预计
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I don’t except so
----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)
As expected, they finished the work ahead of time.
◎expectation n. 预料，期望
beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反
come up tpo one’s expectations 达到期望水平 fall short of one’s expectations 没达到期望
in expectation of 准备（有某种情况） He closed the windows in ~ of rain.
36. experience n
经历
(cn)
经验
(un) v
经历
,
体验
experience a different culture
be experienced in sth/doing = have experience in sth/ doing
37. experiment n 实验 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment
38. ◎expert n. 专家 He is an ~ cook.
adj. 有经验的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.
39. explain v 解释 explain sth to sb explanation n 解释
40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剥削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.
开采，开发 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.
41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration
43. ●expose 揭露 陈述，揭露（尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实）
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
露出He smiled ,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.

28

44. express v, 表达; adj, 快的 expression n
表达
/
词句
/
表情
/
神色

You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried expression on one’s face
45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 对…有鉴赏力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意
catch one’s eye 吸引注意力
46. face n脸， 表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到
47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，（颜色）消退 The sun had faded the curtains.
The curtains had faded in the sun.
fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away
48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败
fail to do sth power failure
fail ( in ) sth words failed me.
fail in doing My eyesight failed.
If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.
I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.
◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success
失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~
49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会
a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty
(fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来；
系动词
v
进入
…
状态

fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind
fall over fall to the ground
fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell.
My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea.
巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream
52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study)
far from:离…远； 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory.
As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看….
53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?
find fault with sb
54. favor n 恩惠，好处，帮忙 Could you do me a favor?
Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗？ We are all in favor of the plan.
55. ●feast盛会，宴会 v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast
The evening was a real feast for music lovers.

29

56. feed v 喂养，饲养 They have a large family to feed.
We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)
(felt,felt) vt, link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉
She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。
You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.
I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that …
The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth
n,adj 不多，少数，少数的，
only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days
I have a few friends here./I have few friends here.
The few friends I made here are all teachers.
n,v数字，图形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圆形 have a good figure 身材好
figure out a problem 算出一道题 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。
vt vi填满，装满 Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up
n v 电影，影片，拍摄 develop a film
Everything was covered in a film of dust.
(found,found) 找到，发现，感到 find one’s way
I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃 be on fire for /fire sb
n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合
a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/ think(see) fit to do 认为合适
v.修理，安装，确定，决定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?
The car can’t start—can you fix it?
All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.
This is a fixed phrase.
66. flash n 闪光，转瞬间v
闪光

Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash
69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的亲骨肉
in the flesh 亲自，本人

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70. flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没 The river is in flood.河水泛滥。
What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。 Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入办事处。
Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。
n
地板，（议会的）发言权
take the floor发言
live on the third floor have/get the floor取得发言权
72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English
fluently adv. fluency n.
73. fly(flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇
Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.
How time flies.时间飞逝。 The door flew open.门突然开了。
74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him
n. 焦点，引人注目的中心
75. follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上
follow sb up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road
in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me?
The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.
n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day
ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/
a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age
78. ●forbid 禁止；不许 ________,_________
forbid sb. from doing forbid do forbid doing the Forbidden City
79. force v强迫，迫使n 外力
force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one’s way force a smile
82. forget v忘记 forget to do sth/forget doing
Don’t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it.
Forget about sth 别再想… Forget it.
83. ●fortune u/n财产；运气 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune
84. free v自由的，空闲的，免费的 be free from/of
free of charge/for free/free sb from(of) a tax-free shop/a smoke-free room
85. freeze vi vt
结冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快冻僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot
86. fresh adj新鲜的 fresh air/water/color/news
87. friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Mary’s / a friend of mine

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friendly adj友好的
n 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.
have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb
89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，职责 the ~ of a chairman. 聚会，集会 official ~s
v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.
G
n.收益，获利v获得，赚得，赢得 gain knowledge
The clock gains. He gained 10kg in weight. No pains, no gains.
2. ●gather vt vi 聚集，采集 gathering n.
gather breath/gather courage/gather strength She gathered a crowed around her.
A crowed of people gathered around her. The train was gathering speed.
3.◎generous adj. 慷慨大方的It s ~ of you to lend me the car. be ~ to sb 对某人慷慨
丰盛的 a ~ meal. generosity n.
v成为，得到，到达 Mother often gets me to wash the dishes.
The machine broke down. Can you get it working?
I am going to get my bike repaired. You got it.
Hard work can get you somewhere.
get sth across to sb get along with get down to doing get rid of
get round get away with get away from get on
n赠品，礼 a birthday gift have a gift for a man of many gifts
student
◎gifted = talented
有天赋的 a ~
7. give v 递给，付出，给予 give out/up/away/in/off
8. ◎glory n.
荣誉，光荣，赞美 It s a great glory to die for our country.
glorious adj.
9. go v 去，走，到 n尝试 All the money he got went in books.
The story goes that there was a mean landlord named ZhouBapi.
Where does the book go? There is five minutes to go./There is a long way to go.
go hungry/thirsty/mad/bad/wrong have a go 试试 be on the go 忙碌
10. good adj n have a good time doing a good few books
a good many books give sb a good beating as good as 和…一样好，几乎
be good at English be good for one’s health be good to sb
do good to sb=do sb good It is no good doing
suddenly ~ my arm. 理解，领会 He ~ d what I said.
11. ◎grasp vt.
抓牢，抓紧 He
12. ●grateful 感激的，感谢的

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be grateful for/that I’m so grateful for all your help.
She was grateful that he helped him a lot.
~ for you to take so money. 贪图权利 be ~ for power
13. ◎greedy adj.
贪婪的 It’s
14. greet v
招呼，迎接，入（耳），触（目），扑（鼻）
greet sb with a nod 点头示意 greet the New Year 迎接新年
A sweet smell greets the nose.香气扑鼻
vt vi link.v 成长，变得 He grew tall./old.
I grew to like the dog.(grow to do=come to do) a growing number of people
16. ●guarantee 保证
guarantee sb./sth I ~ you a wonderful film.
guarantee to do I can’t ~ to work for more than a year.
guarantee that … I ~ that you’ll love this film.
17. guess v 猜测 What do you guess has happened to him? I guess so./I guess not.
You have guessed it.
18. ◎guidance n. 引导，指导，建议 under one’ ~ with one’s help
guide v/n. 引导，导游
19. ◎guilty adj. 有罪的 He was ~ of murder. He was found ~ .
I feel ~ of what I did. .
H
n 习惯 form/develop the(a) habit of be in the(a )habit of
fall/get into the(a) habit of
v 传递n手，指针 have a hand in give/lend sb a hand
hand in /out/down from hand to hand
on the one hand…on the other hand…
3.◎handle n.
把手 the ~ of the door vt. 处理，应付 I have no idea how to ~ the children.
4.●handy 便利的，顺手的 It’s quite a handy little tool.
I always keep my gun handy just in case.
vt vi 绞刑，上吊，悬挂 hang one’s head in shame含羞低头
hang curtains hang out/up
v 发生，碰巧 What happened to her?
It so happened that I had no money with me.
I happened to have no money with me.

几乎不 Hardly does she go home.
Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.

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8.◎harm 危害 n do (no) ~ to sb/sth v ~ sb/sth
9. harvest n.
A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年 get in the harvest 收庄稼
v. hate to do/ doing I hate it when people cry.
11. have v. ○1 have (got) to ○2 have on 穿着(表状态，无进行时态)
He had a red jacket on. ○3 have sth done 让别人做某事/ 主语遭受…
Is this the watch you have repaired? She had her bag stolen.
○4 have sb do 让某人去做某事 Who do you have type the letter?
○5 have something / nothing to do with…与..有/没有关系
○6 have sb doing…使某人做某事/ 与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…
I have my students listening attentively. 我使学生们听得入神.
I can’t have people arriving late all the time. 我不能忍受人们总是迟到.
12. head 1) n. ○1 use your head 动动脑筋 ○2 hold one’s head high趾高气扬
○3 from head to foot/ toe从头到脚 ○4 hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头
2) v. head for sp.朝某处走去
13. health n. healthy adj. in good / bad health keep healthy ~ diet
14. hear v. ○1 hear about / of 听说 ○2 hear from 收到某人的来信
○3 hear sb. do/ doing 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事
2 lose heart 灰心,泄气
15. heart n. ○1
learn sth. by heart 记住 ○
○3 lose one’s heart to sb.倾心于某人 ○4 heart and soul 全心全意
○5 from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的
16. heavy adj. heavily adv. ○1a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人
○2heavy rain/ traffic 大雨/交通繁忙 ○3 rain heavily
2 It’s about 2 meters high/ in height.
17. height n. ○1 at a height of 30,000 meters
○
18. help n. / v. ○1 help sb. (to) do/with sth. ○2 help sb out of 帮助..摆脱…
○3 can’t help doing 禁不住做… ○4 can not help but do不得不做某事
○5 help oneself to sth. 随便用… ○6 with one’s help
19.◎helpful adj. be very ~ = be of great help
20.◎hesitate vt. ~ to do sth hesitation n. without hesitation
1) adj. at a high / low price in a high voice in high spirits
2) adv. 与 highly的区别 ○1high表示具体的含义 “高高地 ” fly high in the sky/ jump high
○2highly表示的是抽象的含义 “高度地” a highly developed country think / speak highly of
22. history n. ○1 in history 在历史上 ○2 the history of America 美国的历史
○3 have a long history / have a history of… ○4 make history 创造历史

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23. hit (hit , hit) 1) v. ○1撞 击打 hit sb. on the head
○2袭击 An earthquake hit there.
○3 突然想起 An idea hit/ strike/occur to me. It suddenly hit me that…….
2) n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物 He is a real hit. // a hit song
24. hold- held- held ○1 catch / get / take hold of 抓住 拿着
○2 hold a meeting举行会议 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold office/ the position 任职 hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人
hold one’s head high 趾高气扬 hold together （使…）团结一致
○3 hold on 别挂断；稍等，等着； 坚持住，挺住
hold up 支撑; 延误，耽搁；抢劫；举出例子，提出…作为榜样
An accident is holding up traffic.
She’s always holding up her children as models of good behavior.
hold on to 抓住不放； 保住…不出卖
hold back 拦阻；向某人隐瞒（from sb.）;抑制，控制
She managed to hold back her anger/ tears.
hold out 坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西； hold out my hands
○4 容纳 The plane holds about 300 passengers.
25. honor 1) n.荣誉，光荣 ○1 in honor of 为了纪念 向某人表达敬意
○2 It’s an honor for sb. to do sth.
2) v. honor sb.给某人荣耀 The president honored us with a personal visit.
sb. be honored… 感到荣幸 I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech.
26. hope 1) n. in (the) hope of…/ that clause.
抱着…的希望
He went abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.
2) v. ○1hope to do sth. ② hope so/ I hope not.
○3 hope for… 期待着… Hope for the best, prepare for the worst
○4 I hope that you are well./ I wish that I were a bird.
27 ◎host n
。 主人 hostess 主持人 ~ of the TV show

东道主 ~ country vt.主持，主办 ~ the party/meeting/Olympic games
s n. host actor actress
waiter waitress god goddess
29.◎hug v. hugged hugged
They put their arms around each other and hugged.
The track hugs the coast for a mile. (有一段距离紧挨某物)
n. He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.

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He gave her mother a big hug.
30.◎humor n. ----humourous adj.
n. I can’t stand people with no sense of humor.
They failed to see the humor of the situation.
v. she thought it best to humor him rather than get into an argument.
31. ◎hunt v. a. lions sometimes hunt alone. / whales are being hunted and killed.
b. she is hunting for a new job. c. police are hunting for an escaped criminal.
hunt sb down hunt out
1) v. hurry sb. /sth. up 催促某人 hurry up 快点，赶快
2）n. in a hurry 赶快
vi./ vt. hurt one’s feelings/ leg； be badly hurt
My leg hurts. Where does it hurt? 你哪疼？
I-J-K
n. have some/ no idea + 从句 / of …
I have no idea why she left. / I have no idea of his address.
2. ◎identity n The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.
The thief used a false identity. identity card=ID card
adj 1) ill与sick的区别 He was ill/ sick. a sick mother
2) = bad have a bad/ an ill effect on…影响不好 speak/ think ill of sb. 说某人的坏话
5. ◎illegal / legal adj. It is illegal to drive through a red light.
illegally adv. He entered the country illegally.
6. imagine v. imagine sth. / doing sth. I can’t imagine life without the children now.
I can’t imagine his becoming a teacher.
7.◎immediately adv. He answered almost immediately.
Turn right immediately after the church.
conj. Immediately he had gone,I remembered her name.
immediate adj. an immediate reaction / response take immediate action
8. ●import 进口，输入 n. the import of electrical goods.
v. All the meat is imported from France.
9. ◎ impression n. a) get a good / bad impression of sb a general / an overall impression
b) My words made no impression on her.
His trip to India makes a strong impression on him.
c) be under the impression that
I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.

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impress v. impress sb with sth / sb He impressed us with his sincerity.
impress sth on / upon sb He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
impress sth / itself on / upon sth Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
prep.
○1 in a word一句话说 ○2 in all 总共
○3 in modern times ○4 be measured in tons 用吨来衡量
○5 in that… 因为
She was lucky in that she had friends to help her .
○6 in the eighteenth century/ in the1990s ○7 in one’s twenties
○8 in pencil/ English/ ink用铅笔/英语/墨水 ○9 pay sth in cash
1○0
The wall is 3meters in height/high. / The rope is 3 meters in length/long.
e v. Everyone laughed, including me. (me included.)
13. increase 1) v. increase to / by 增加到/了
2) n Great demands lead to a large increase in supply.
increasingly adv. 越来越多的，不断增加的
increasingly difficult/ important/ popular
15. ◎indicate A red sky at night often indicated fine weather the next day.
In his letter, he indicated to us that he was willing to cooperate.
indication n. indication of sth / doing sth
They gave no indication of how the work should be done .
16. ◎ industry n.------ industrial adj. heavy / light industry
17. influence n. have a strong… ~ on/ upon sb / sth
~over sb / sth His parents no longer have any ~ over her.
under the ~ of sb / sth He committed the crime under the ~ of the drugs.
Those friends are a bad ~ on her. v. His writings have ~d the lives of millions.
18.● inform 告诉，通知 inform sb. of /that
We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.
keep sb. informed of make informed decision
19.◎ injure v. He ~d his knee playing football.
This could seriously ~the company’s reputation.
injury n. injuries There were no injuries in the crash.
The players are out of the team because of injury.
20. ◎ insert v. ~ sth in / into/ between sth
They ~a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
~ sth into sth He ~ed a paragraph into his will.

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1
The man insisted that he hadn’t stolen anything and that he (should) be set free. 21. insist v. ○
○2 insist on doing sth.
22. ◎inspect v. inspection n. inspector n.
The teacher walked around inspecting their work.
23. ◎instant n/ adj. ------ instantly adv.
adj. The show was an ~success. ~coffee / noodles
n. I will be back in an ~. At the very~, the door opened.
I recognized her the ~ I saw her.
d adv. Lee was ill, so I went instead. / He didn’t reply. Instead, he left.
instead of: Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
25.◎instruct v. ~ sb to do She arrived at 10 o’ clock as ~ed.
The letter ~him to report to headquarters immediately.
instruction n. follow one’s instructions carry out / ignore one’s ~s
26.● insure 给…保险 vt. Have you insured the contents of your home?
27.●intend 想要，打算 intend (sb.)to do I intend to spend the night there.
intend that It is intended that these meetings will become a regular event.
be intended for sb./sth The book, intended for children aged 5-7,sells well.
28.◎ intention n ~ of doing sth / to do sth I have no ~ of going to the wedding.
I had every~ of paying her back what I owe her. She is full of good ~s.
He left England with the ~ of traveling in Africa.
st 1) v. interest sb. I bought the book that interested me most.
2) n. ○1兴趣（U） show /have / feel/ express (an) interest in…
lose interest in… I watched the game with interest.
○2 利益(C) 常用复数形式 protect customers’ interests
○3 a place of interest/ places of interest
30.◎ interpreter n. interpret v. ~ the poem
~ sth as~ I didn’t know whether to ~ her silence as acceptance or refusal.
~ for sb Her children ~for her.
31. ◎ interview n. a television / newspaper / radio ~
v. Which post are you being ~ed for? If you don’t ~well , you are unlikely to get the job.
interviewee / interviewer n.
32. introduce v. introduction n. ○1 introduce sb. to sb./ oneself
○2 introduce sb. to sth.使初次了解 It was she who first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing
。

○3introduce new technology ○4 an introduction to English grammar

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n. traffic jam
Japanese language
v. ○1join the party/ army ○2join sb. in sth. / doing sth.
○3join in the game ○4join hands with sb.
○5连接 join A to B./ join A and B The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
n. ○1play a joke on sb. ○2have/ make a joke with sb.
n. ○1 (much) to one’s joy ○2light up with joy
n. 裁判；法官
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
1) v. ○1Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人 ○2 judge by / from
Judging by his letter, they are having a wonderful time.
judgement n. 判决 pass judgement on sb/ sth 通过对…的判决
v. ○1 keep (on)doing 一直做…
Why do you keep laughing all the time? 你为什么一直在笑?
He is always keeping (on ) asking me the same question.
○2 keep a secret/ one’s word/ a record ○3 keep sb / sth from doing
○4 keep the door open/ her waiting/ sb. in bed/ sb. informed of…
○5 keep calm/ healthy/ left ○6 keep sheep 养羊
○7 keep up with 跟上 keep up (天气)持续不变 The rain kept up all afternoon.
keep back 抑制, ,忍住 keep sth back from sb. 向某人隐瞒
keep away from 远离 keep off 不接触 Keep off grass!
key to success 成功的关键
adj . be kind to sb. 对某人友好
2) n. a kind of / all kinds of kind of 稍微 有点儿
That made me feel kind of stupid.
42. go / get down on one’s knees
v. ○1knock at the door 敲门 ○2knock around/ about 漫游/ 虐待
○3knock down 撞到/拆掉 knock over 撞翻
v. ○1know of/ about 知道 获悉 了解 ○2 be known for/ as ○3get to know sb. 逐渐了解…
dge n.
○1Knowledge is power. ○2have a good knowledge of…
L
2. lack 1) v. lack (for) sth lack courage/money
2) n. ○1a lack of money ○2for lack of …因为缺乏… 3) be lacking in 缺乏…
2. last 1) adj. the last person/ thing 最不可能的、最想不到的

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He’s the last person I’d trust. The last thing I want to do is homework.
2) adv. last but not least 最后但是同样重要的是
3）n． He was the last to arrive. 4) vi.持续 The war lasted (for) 3 years.
3. late 1) adj. ○1be late for… ○2 in the late 1970s
2) adv. ○1get up late ○2 late in the afternoon 傍晚
3) ○1better late than never 迟到总比不到好
○2It’s never too late to mend 亡羊补牢
○3 of late = lately/ recently I haven’t seen him of late.
4. lately = recently
5. later adv. ○1sooner or later ○2 no later than…不迟于
○3later on 后来 Much later on, she realizes what he had meant.
6. laugh v. ○1laugh at… ○2 laugh your head off 大笑不止
○3 burst out laughing/ burst into laughter
7. law n. ○1 break/ obey/ keep the law ○2 by law 依据法律
8. lay – laid- laid ○1lay the table 放桌子 ○2lay eggs 下蛋
○3lay aside 把…放在一边 ○4lay down 放下
○5 lay off 解雇 (laid-off 下岗的)
1
lead -led-led ○a happy life ○2lead to sth. / doing
10. learn- learnt-learnt ○1 learn from 从…中学习,向…学习
○2learn about/ of 听说 得知 ○3learn… by heart 记住
11. least adj. ○1 at (the) least ○2 not in the least 一点儿也不
She didn’t have the least idea what to do about it.
12. leave 1) v. ○1leave sp. for sp 离开…去… ○2leave + 宾语+宾补
leave the door open leave her waiting for 2 hours
leave him out leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿
○3丢下 leave sth. +介词短语 leave the key on the bus
○4leave out 遗漏 leave behind 把…丢在后边
leave alone,不打扰,不碰 leave off 不包括,不把…列入
2) n. 假期 ask for a two-week leave
13. lecture n. attend a lecture give / deliver a lecture to sb. on…
14. left adj. adv. n. ○1make a left turn turn left/ turn to the left
○2the money left / the remaining money
15. lend a hand to sb. / lend sb. a hand
16. length n. ○1The road was 32 miles in length / long ○2at length 最后，终于/ 详细地

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