呆若木鸡翻译考博英语作文模板及常用套句复习课程

2021年1月6日发(作者：傅潜)




考博英语作文模板及
常用套句
精品资料
考博英语写作模板

一 原因陈述类
此类作文要求考生对社会现象或社会 问题进行解释。出题者以某一社会现
象、问题或趋势为议论对象，要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分、客 观的解
释，并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象（或问题）的前景、后果或影响做出
结论性分析 或预测。

模板1
Nowadays, we often hear that . This phenomenon is not
accidental, and there are social and individual backgrounds.
Why cannot . For one thing, . For
another, . As an example, . From that
we .
As far as I am concerned, I agree that .I think
that .

模板2
In the past 30 years China has experienced a surprising increase in :
It rose from 8 percent in 1978 to 25 percent in 2008. The statistics look quite
disturbing and cause people to ask why.
The factors for a great rise in X are complex. Some people attribute it to
which
. And other people place the reason to which
. Whatever the causes are, only particular external circumstances
have been examined. The factors, actually, are psychological as well as social. Most
people . They also .
For all these reasons, it comes no surprise that .

模板3
Have you ever _________________________?
Have you ever _________________________?
Have you ever _________________________?
If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one. In my point of
view, I like X1 much more than X2.
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Every person can see the first reason that _________________________.
The second reason for my propensity for A is that ________________________.
X1 is somewhat challenging as well. Such as ________________________.
However, I still prefer X1, for X1 teaches me how to ___________________.

二 比较分析类
此类作文一种是用 比较的手段阐述自己的观点，在比较所讨论的两个事物
的优缺点时，要有自己的看法。具体写作时，对赞 成的事物优点要详写，缺点
少些或略过。对反对的事物，优点要少写或略写，缺点则要详写。
另一种是所比较的两个事物都有明显的优点和缺点时，则既不完全肯定某
一事物，也不能彻底否定另一事 物。

模板1
As two main solutions for _______________________________, ________ and
________ draw more attention of the public than ever before. Some place more stress
on the former while others attach heavier weight to the latter. If asked to make a
choice between the two forces, I would not hesitate to choose the latter rather than the
former.
There is no need to deny that _______________________ but it seems
___________________. Just consider the situation in which
_____________________. Moreover, ___________________. By contrast,
_______________________ enables us to feel _______________, in fact, as
_________________________ nothing brings more benefit
than_____________________. And what is more,
_____________________________.
As can be concluded from analyses above, when you judge between both on the
basis of their nature, don’t you think that ____________________________?
Therefore, _____________________________.

模板2
With the improved standard of living, ____________________ plays an influential
part in our everyday life. Although it is widely accepted that
_________________________, but in my opinion,
_________________________________.
It is true that X1 brings us into a whole new world where we can easily see the
changes in our life. However, just like anything else, X1 also brings us some
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problems. For example, ___________________. To make things worst, it
____________________. Instead, the advantages of X2
_____________________carry more weight than advantages of X1. For one thing,
X2 _________________. For another, X2 also_____________________. Although
X2 cannot______________________, few things can match X2 in terms of
__________________________.
For all the above reasons, I believe that
_____________________________________.

三 分析利弊型
此类作文要求对某一现象或事物的优点或缺点进行正反两方面的分析，最后得出结论或发表自己的看法。注意是针对一件事物，要与比较分析类相区
分。

模板1
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue
that)_________________. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in X.
Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.
Firstly, _________________________. And secondly _________________________.
Just As a popular saying goes,
in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _____________________.
In addition, ______________________________.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of X into full play, and reduce
the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely
make a better use of the X.
模板2
X now plays such an important part in so many people’s lives that
_____________________. Obviously, X has both advantages and disadvantages.
As is often pointed out that, X makes us know ________________ so that
__________________. In addition, _________________________. Yet here again,
there is a danger. The main problem with it is that
_______________________________. It is criticized on the grounds that it
contributes to ______________________. Besides, _________________________.
In any case, whether the ultimate of X is good or not, one thing is certain that
__________________. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to
society.

模板3
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X has many advantages. In the first place, ____________________________.
Second, ___________________________. Third, ____________________________.
For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to
_________________________________.
However, just as everything has two sides, there are some disadvantages in
_______________. The most serious problem is ________________________.
Besides, __________________________.
Therefore, given an opportunity to ______________________, one must
consider both sides of factors carefully before making up his mind. On the whole, it is
a good thing to __________________, but on the other hand, one must not lose sight
into for the advantages.

四 观点陈述型
此类作文一般遵循如下模式：有人认为……另外一些人认为……,我的观
点……。

模板1
There is a widespread concern over the issue that ______________________.
But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to
person. A majority of people think that ___________________________________.
In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first
place,________________________________. Furthermore, in the second place,
_________________________. So it goes without saying that
___________________________..
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some
people hold the idea that______________________________. In their point of view,
on the one hand，_____________________________________. On the other hand,
__________________________. Therefore, there is no doubt that
___________________________..
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that
________________________.It is not only because _______________________, but
also because ____________________. The more ___________________________,
the more _______________________. So we should_______________________.

模板2
X is held in contempt by many people. In these people’s eyes X is always
_________________. They show great concern for the fact that
_______________________, because for them _____________________________.
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Conversely, many people have an ardor for X. They argue that
_______________________. This notion is unacceptable to those who
_____________________ because they believe that
______________________________.
In conclusion, my idea is that ____________________.

模板3
Should ____________________________? This is much talked nowadays. Some
hold that _____________________. For one thing, ________________________.
And for another ______________________. Hence, ___________________.
Other people, however, maintain that ________________________________. It
is well-known that ______________________________. Besides,
_____________________. So, ________________________.
Personally, I finally believe that ___________________because
_____________________.

五 解决问题型
此类作文主要是针对某个问题或现象做出解释并说明原因，最后提出相应
的解决方案。

模板1
The whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________.
Its results may be ______________________. It will also bring the changes to our
society such as ____________________.
When we think about it, we find three constructive solutions. First,
____________________. Second, ______________________________. And finally,
__________________________. Then we will find
______________________________.
模板2
It is reported that we are facing__________________________.
There are two basic sources of these problems. One is man- made, for example,
____________________. The other is a natural
catastrophe.______________________________.
Then how should we _____________________________? One method is
____________________. Or perhaps _____________________is a better way to
________________. In addition, __________________________________________.
Only in these ways can we embrace a brighter future.

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模板3
No doubt, everyone wishes to __________________________. When we discuss
this, some fundamental principles should be brought in mind.
The first key factor to solve this problem is _________________________.
__________is another key factor __________________________. But the two
methods may bring us some side effects, for example, _____________________. Of
course, the most effective way to solve the problem is that
____________________________. But the conditions are not yet met.
All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it
with our brains and hands, we will one day solve it.

模板4
More and more attention has been focused on the problem of
____________________________.
It brings not only ____________________, but also _______________________.
But the most serious result of the problem is _____________________. If the
problem is not settled down, _________________________________.
The suggestion we can make to the problem is
_____________________________. In that case,
__________________________________.


考博英语写作常用套句
引言段
1. at present/currently/lately/recently/nowadays/these years/in the past several
decades/over the last several years 目前，当前，最近，近来，现今，这些年来，
在过去几十年里，过去几年来
2 at the turn of the century 在世纪初，在世纪末，世纪之交
3．Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy,……..has witnessed great
economic and social progress in the past two decades, 多亏了中国的改革开放政
策，……..在过去二十年里见证了巨大的社会经济进步
the (rapid, marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable, fantastic)
development/ progress/growth/advance/improvement of economy/ society/ industry/
living standard, great changes have taken place in……. 随着经济（社会，工业，生
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活，水平）快速的（显著的，惊人的，令人瞩目的）发展（进步，增长，提
高），……..发生了巨大的变化
5. At the mercy of the ever- accelerated updating of science and technology, there
are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday lives. 受益于迅速发展的现代的科
学技术,我们日常生活的方方面面都发生了巨大的变化.
the arrival/ advent of the invention of…../ the information age/ the 21st
century/ the economy age, 随着……的发明 (信息时代,21世纪,经济时代) 的到来.
7. We are now entering a brand new era. The 21st century is a time of advanced
scientific and technological knowledge 我们正在进入一个崭新的时代,21世纪是先
进科技知识的时代.
8. The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history. We have
just crossed the threshold of the 21st and the curtain of the new millennium is slowly
rising. 人类已进入了历史的一个全新阶段.我们刚刚跨入21世纪的门槛,新千年
的帷幕正在徐徐升起.
are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges 我们被
赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战.
10. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more
problems ate brought to our attention. 随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化，更多
的问题受到我们的关注 11．As…..develops, 随着……的发展,
with the development of ….., more and more….. 随着……..的发展, 越来
越多…….
the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom decline in….. 在过
去几年里，……有显著增长(激增,明显滑坡).
the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s
living standard, 随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长
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15．While the rhythm/ pace/ tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of
changes have taken place in…… 人民生活节奏加快的同时，……也发生了很多变化
the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number
of ….. is on the rise. 随着中国经济的迅猛发展，……的数目不断上升。
living tempo/pace quickens,…….. 随着生活节奏不断加快，……
is commonly believed that the rise in …is the inevitable result of economic
development. 人们普遍认为……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。
recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…… 最近几年
来，中国……有了惊人的增长。
issue of whether we should ….has been widely debated in our community
recently. It is an important issue because it concerns fundamental moral and economic
questions about the way we….A variety of different arguments have been put forward
about this issue, This essay will consider arguments for…..and point to some of the
problems with these views, It will then put forward reasons for the 最近，就我们是
否……的问题在我们社区展开了广 泛的讨论。这是个重要的问题，因为它关系到
我们……..基本的道德和经济问题。对这个问题，人们提 出了许多不同的看法(观
点)。本文将讨论支持……的观点,然后指出其中的一些问题.
21. Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/ notice the
importance/significance/ seriousness of the problem of education/
pollution/unemployment. 现在越来越多的人开始认识到(注意到)教育(污染,失业)
问题的重要性(严重性).
often find ourselves caught/ involved I a dilemma whether we should
reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin…….. 我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退
维谷的境地:是取鱼翅还是熊掌……
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is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…….. 全世界对….需
要的认识正在不断深入
ly the issue/ problem of ……has been in the limelight/ brought into
focus/ brought to public attention/ concern 最近…..的问题引起了人们的注意 (成了
焦点问题,引起了公众的注意, 关注)
25.A recent report released by the government has caused nationwide
repercussions 政府最近发布的一份报告在全国引起反响.
luy the phenomenon has aroused wide concern 最近这个现象引起了
广泛的关注
of the (universal/ pressing /burning /urgent) problems/ issues we are
faced with (confronting us)is that……. 我们面临的其中一个全球性的(紧迫的,迫在
眉睫的)问题是……
28. Recently the problem/issue/ conflict has become the focus/concern of the
public. 最近这个问题(冲突)成了公众关注的焦点(中心)
is a (public/general/ heated/ impassioned) debate/ discussion/
controversy today/ nowadays as to/ regarding/ concerning the issue/ problem of ……
Those who criticize/ oppose/ object to …contend/ argue that….They believe that….But
people who advocate/ favor/ are for ….,on the other hand ,maintain/ assert that……. 当
前,人们就某事( 现象)展开了激烈的(广泛的,热烈的)讨论(争论).批评(反对)的人辩
称…….., 他们认为……..然而,支持者却认为…….
30.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of ……. 关于…….的现象引
发了一场公众争论
ly, there is a vehement discussion on the issue of …. Those who
criticize ……argue that…..They claim that….But people who firmly advocate…….,on the
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other hand, argue that…… 最近,关于…..的问题有一场热烈的讨论.批 评……..的人争
辩道……...,然而,坚决支持…..的人则认为……..
is a long-running debate as to whether….. 关于是否……..有一场持久争
论战.
is undeniable that…… has become the biggest concern of the present-day
world 不可否认的是……已成了当今世界最令人关注的问题.
it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/ held/ accepted/ recognized
that…..They claim/ argue/ hold that…….But I wonder/ doubt whether it…… 现在的人
们普遍认为……,他们认为……,但是我怀疑它是否…….
ing to a (n) survey/ investigation/ analysis/ statistics/ report released/
conducted/ made by….., there is a growing/ increasing/ declining number of…. Who/
which….. 根据……发表的(所做的)一份调查(分析,统计数据,报告),…….的数目呈上
升(下降)的趋势
in a newspaper/ magazine, I hit upon(cane across) a/ the report that……..
有一次在一份报纸(杂志)上,我看到过一篇报道……
37. Which is a better choice A, or B? Different people have different answers
due to their respective point of view, However, I side with the opinion that A is far
better than B, for several reasons addressed below. 哪个是更好的选择:A还是B?不
同的人由于观 点不同,答案自然也不同.我个人倾向于A优于B的观点,理由如下.
38. This case has aroused echoes throughout the country, with more and more
people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely. 这个事件在全国产生了反
响,越来越多的人开始关注它,但有关的看法却有很大的不同
discussion about whether or not…..is a very controversial one. There are
people on both sides of the argument who have very strong feelings 关于是否……的
讨论是个很有争议性的问题,争论的双方情绪都非常激动
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