spell是什么意思考博英语词汇语法复习

2021年1月6日发(作者：倪志亮)
考博英语词汇语法习题及参考答案


Section A (指出划线部分的同义词或近义词)
g is less sensible than the advice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be
reported to have said: “Any change, at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.”
A．emulated B．ridiculed C．complicated D．lamented
carry out his economic programs, Roosevelt had to contend with a Supreme
Court that was deeply opposed to those programs.
A. travel B surrender C struggle d. join
unable to write clearly is a liability in a business career. In business, one must
often express opinions and ideas in writing.
A. drawback B surprise C necessity D penalty
idea that off-track betting will work in Alaska because it works in New York is
a questionable analogy. New York and Alaska may not be alike when it comes to
off-track betting.
A comparison B purpose C contrast D requirement
nous life forms—the cactus and the camel in the desert, the polar bear and the
seal in the Arctic, and so on—are suited to their environment in very specific ways.
A native B dangerous C extinct D recent
is an optimum way to approach each kind of exam question. For a
multiple-choice item, for example, first eliminate any clearly wrong answers. For an
essay question, jot down an outline first.
A inconvenient B best C annoying D time- consuming
s indicate that a predisposition to schizophrenia is inherited. People who are
schizophrenic are more likely than others to have schizophrenic children.
A tendency B understanding C fear D avoidance
giving military aid to dictatorships in Latin America, the United States has
seemed to sanction their cruel policies.
A criticize B approve C remember D create
9.A provocative question can be an effective way to open an essay. Students have
begun essays with such interesting questions as, do you think your name
means?
A funny B arousing interest C unanswerable D very brief
depression is an emotional disorder in which the patient alternates between
feeling delightfully euphoric and being plunged into deep gloom.
A overjoyed B bored C exhausted D curious
makes up a true work of art? Although no single criterion seems adequate,
the novelist James Joyce suggested three standards: harmony and
radiance.
A. novel B question C artist D standard

Section B （根据句子的意思选择恰当的单词）
don’t ______ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all
right.
A hesitate B linger C retain D dwell
ipants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to
promote investment and economic development.
A．cursed B．echoed C．bounced D．hailed
international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.
A invariably B presumably C increasingly D dominantly
The boy seemed more ______ to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents
lived.
A．reconciled B．consolidated C．deteriorated D．attributed
e their spartan, isolated lifestyle, there are no stories of women being raped
or wanton violence against civilians in the region.
A．intriguing B．exasperating C．demonstrative D．unprovoked
sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avid
fondness for the limelight.
A．mercurial B．gallant C．ardent D．frugal
party has always had a cautious and______attitude to Europe.
A. obedient B. overwhelming C. skeptical D. subsidiary
's confidence in Blair was greatly ______ by his wife's misbehavior.
A．sapped B．cherished C．sabotaged D．confirmed
is the central government that has ______ the coastal economies preferential
policies.
A．delivered B．granted C．submitted D．given
rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but enormous
quantities of radiation from the sun are ______ off.
A．avoided B．excluded C．screened D．separated
secretary wants to ______ all the file clerks to make preparations for the
company Christmas party.
A．enlighten B．enlist C．enable D．enclose
be a successful criminal, one must be ______.
A．empirical B．emigrant C．elegant D．elusive
1982 Oil and Gas Act gives power to permit the disposal of assets held by the
Corporation, and ______ the Corporation's statutory monopoly in the supply of gas
for fuel purposes so as to permit private companies to compete in this supply.
A．defers B．curtails C．triggers D．sparks
24.I reject any religious doctrine that does not ______to reason and is in conflict with
morality.
A．apply B．appeal C．attract D．attend
though he was guilty, the __ judge did not send him to prison.
A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous
the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos.
A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent
appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is.
A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive
dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully
lose in reminiscence of his youth romances.
A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly
told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had
no money.
A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment
said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to
the_____.
A. paradox B. dilemma C. prejudice D. conflict
must insist that students give a truthful answer __with the reality of their
world.
A relevant B simultaneous C consistent D practical
was no positive evidence that any birth_____had arisen as a result of
Vitamin A intake.
A. defects B. wounds D. scars
crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside.
A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew
was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours.
A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated
Prime Minister was followed by five or six _______ when he got off the plane.
A laymen B servants C directors D attendants
human voice often sounds__ on the telephone.
A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed
professor found himself constantly ____ the question: “How could anyone do
these things?
A presiding B poring C pondering D presuming
____ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.
A terminated B elapsed C overlapped D expired
order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted
which ____ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.
A relieve B reconcile C reclaim D rectify
e my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.
A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs
is ______ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever
breathe a syllable of in his hearing will remain forever unspoken.
A．uncommunicatively B．acceptably C．tacitly D．taciturnly
slogan goes up must come downwas so universally accepted by
economists that it was considered a(n)______
A. conjecture B. axiom C. fad D. testimonial
four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.
A deteriorated B dispersed C dissipated D drained
of the area managers enjoys considerable in the running of his own
area.
A. autonomy B. dignity C. monopoly D. stability
is an unquestionable link between job losses and services.
A. descending B. declining C. deteriorating D. depressing
prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.
A provoked B irritated C inspired D hoisted
was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to＿＿.
A. identify B. Authorize C. Justify D. Rationalize
director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job
well.
A warrant B obligation C assurance D certainty
spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.
A gloomy B miserable C shadowy D obscure
rooms must be _____ by noon, but luggage maybe left with the porter.
A. departed B. abandoned C. vacated D. displaced
g in the essay is______every sentence contributes in an essential way to the
overall meaning.
A. superfluous ous unt ory
,thoroughly convinced of her own importance, often acts without______:she
feels no guilt, for example, about appropriating her brother's possessions.