grass是什么意思北航考博英语题型侧重点分析及复习建议

2021年1月6日发(作者：鲁敬庄)

北航考博英语题型侧重点分析及复习建议
北航考博英语题型为：
（1）听力（20分）：10个短对话（10分）+2—3篇短文（10分）
复习建议：现场 考试时听力为外放，效果不是很好，请考生提前做好心理准备。听力总
体不是很难，难度高于四级，接近 或者略低于六级和考研水平。从朗读银色判断，个人感觉
其素材可能摘自六级模拟试题。因此，复习时可 以选用六级或者硕研真题进行训练。考前一
个月最好保证每天1-2个小时的听力训练时间。另外，在英 语考试前15分钟，最好能够听一
段英文对话，进行考前热身，这样能够迅速进入听力考试状态。
（2）阅读理解（30分）：4篇短文，5题/篇(1.5分/题)
复习建议：北航考博英语 阅读理解仍在六级或硕研水平，复习材料首先推荐的是历年考
博真题和《考博英语阅读理解220篇》， 然后可以选取相应的六级或者硕研真题进行训练。（一
般不建议拿六级或硕研模拟题进行训练，市场上的 模拟试题质量参差不齐，而且其中很多的
出题思路与真题相差甚远，所以还是建议用专业的《考博英语阅 读理解220篇》和考博历年
真题作为复习材料）。
阅读理解是长期积累的过程，建议复习期 间保证每天的阅读量。另外，在做模拟题或真
题时，核对答案之后，要对答案进行认真分析，这点很重要 。具体的分析方法和思路可以参
考六级或者硕研辅导书后的思路。不要光对答案，时间允许的话，最好分 析题目中各个选项
对在哪里，错在哪里，并做好总结笔记，这样对提高阅读理解能力会有一定的帮助。
（3）词汇（10分）：20题(0.5分/题)
复习建议:考察的重点多为词汇词组的辨析 ，题型接近六级真题。单词量至少达到六级
或硕研水平。复习时应注意近义词汇（包括形近，意近等）的 含义辨析，并掌握熟词的多种
释义及多种用法，扩大词汇量，加深对基本重点词汇的含义及用法的掌握。
复习时首先选取一本适合自己的单词书进行背诵，推荐使用《考博英语词汇10000详解》，
同时并认真研究历年考博真题，另外，如果想进行模拟训练，可以拿各高校的考博词汇题进
行练 习（北理工（10年以前），人大中科院等院校的词汇题题型类似，可以作为参考复习资
料）。
（4）完形填空（10分）：20题(0.5分/题)
北航的完形填空是传统的有选项的 填充题型。考察重点为词汇的辨析使用，连接词的运
用，常见语法以及文章结构的分析等知识点。难度适 中。
复习建议：完形填空考察的能力有词汇辨析能力，阅读理解能力，语法运用能力等综合
能力。因此复习要从提高综合能力入手。一般建议先将文章通读一遍，掌握文章的总体结构
和基本内容 ，然后再填空，填空完毕后，再进行最后一次通读，以检查错误并核对连贯性，
可用资料为《考博英语完 形填空专项训练》。
复习时首先要研究历年考博真题，不会的单词和语法知识点可以查阅参考书或请教 老师
同学。另外，如果时间充足，可以选一本考博辅导书的完形填空部分进行练习，当然，六级
和硕研真题的完形部分也是不错的模拟素材。



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（5）翻译（15分）
英译汉或汉译英，归纳总结一下近几年的翻译题型：
01年 英译汉（10分）汉译英（15分）
02年 英译汉（10分）汉译英（15分）
03年 英译汉（10分）汉译英（10分）
04年 英译汉（15分）
05年 汉译英（20分）
06年 英译汉（15分）
07年 英译汉（15分）
08年 英译汉（15分）
复习建议：可以选取专门的考博辅导书中的翻译部分进行练习，也可以用历年硕研真题
的翻译部 分作训练素材。
（6）写作（15分）
根据要求写一篇不少于200字的文章，归纳总结一下近几年的写作题型：
01年 根据一篇寓言写文章（15分）
02年 关于养宠物的利弊（15分）
03年 图表题，关于能源使用和美国环境污染相关性（15分）
04年 关于学术抄袭现象（15分）
05年 关于世界语（20分）
06年 Space Research（15分）
07年 Opportunity and success（15分）
复习建议：北航的写 作试题基本上选的都是热点话题，所以应该有话可写。复习时可以
选取硕研参考书的写作部分进行训练， 此外平时还要注意关注时事和热门话题，搜集相关素
材和经典句型，并进行相关训练。写作部分光看不行 ，一定要亲自动手进行练习。个人觉得
新东方的写作参考书很不错，也听过新东方的硕研网络辅导班，其 中的写作部分讲解的比较
透彻，方法系统，值得借鉴。

附：2006年北京航空航天大学博士研究生英语入学考试真题及答案















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2006年北京航空航天大学考博英语试题
Part I Listening Comprehension(略) Part II Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C
and D. Read the passages carefully and decide on the best choice. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the ANWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in
the brain alone, but that one's muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with
our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.
You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with
your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less
familiar without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often
when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is tempted in direct the orchestra
even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.
Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive
all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance.
The listener
body.
The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the
same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced.
21. Some psychologists maintain that thinking is______.
A. not a mental process
B. more of a physical process than a mental action
C. a process that involves your entire body
D. a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain
22. Few people are able to listen to familiar music without ______.
A. moving some part of their body
B. stopping what they are doing to listen
C. directing the orchestra playing it
D. wishing that they could conduct music properly
23. Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to ______.
A. hear the music
B. appreciate the music
C. enjoy the music fully
D. completely understand the music
24. According to the selection, muscle participation in the process of thinking is ______.
A. deliberate B. obvious C. not readily apparent D. very pronounced
25. The best title for this selection is ______.
A. An Ear for Music
B. Music Appreciation
C. How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts
D. A Psychological Definition of the Thinking Process

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Passage 2
Laziness is a sin----everybody knows that. We have probably all had lectures pointing
out that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to
anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more
harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to
avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious
problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in
any group task for fear of ridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who
seem lazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts
of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes panning
great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever
work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely
procrastinating-rescheduling their day.
Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators, some people may look lazy
when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating, researching. We should all
remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while someone was
offNewton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he
devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone
stove we buy, particularly if that
each step or his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being
taking time off for a rest is good for the overworked student or executive. Taking a rest can
be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who's simply
working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you're
tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her
next book.
26. The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. laziness is a moral sin
B. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy
C. laziness is the sign of deep-seated emotional problems
D. lazy people do more careful work
27. The passage states that ______.
A. laziness is a disease
B. some people appear lazy because they are insecure
C. laziness is more beneficial than harmful
D. a good definition of laziness is emotional illness
28. Which of the following conclusion does the passage support? ______
A. The word laziness is sometimes applied incorrectly.
B. Most of the time laziness is a virtue.
C. Most assembly line workers are lazy.
D. Most insecure people are lazy.
29. The final paragraph is ______.
a. gloomy B. humorous C. serious D. ironical
30.
A. wasting time B. sleeping C. working D. chatting with friends

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Passage 3
The idea of humanoid robots is not new. They have been part of the imaginative
landscape ever since Karl Capek, a Czech writer, first dreamed them up for his 1921 play

robota.) Since then, Hollywood has produced countless variations on the theme, from the
sultry False Maria in Fritz Lang's silent masterpiece

our collective subconscious, coloring our views of the future.
But now Japan's industrial giants are spending billions of yen to make such robots a
reality. Their new humanoids represent impressive feats of engineering: when Honda
introduced Asimo, a four-foot robot that had been in development for some 15 years, it
walked so fluidly that its white, articulated exterior seemed to conceal a human. Honda
continues to make the machine faster, friendlier and more agile. Last October, when Asimo
was inducted into the Robot Hall of Fame in Pittsburgh, it walked on the stage and
accepted its own plaque.
At two and a half feet tall, Sony’s QRIO is smaller and more toy- like than Asimo. It
walks, understands a small number of voice commands, and can navigate on its own. It is
falls over, it gets up and resumes where it left off. It can even connect wirelessly to the
internet and broadcast what its camera eyes can see. In 2003, Sony demonstrated an
upgraded QRIO that could run. Honda responded last December with a version of
Asimo that runs at twice the speed.
In 2004, Toyota joined the fray with its own family of robots, called Partner, one of
which is a four-foot humanoid that plays the trumpet. Its fingers work the instrument’s
valves, and it has mechanical lungs and artificial lips. Toyota hopes to offer a commercial
version of the robot by 2010. This month, 50 Partner robots will act as guides at Expo 2005
in Aichi, Japan.
Despite their sudden proliferation, however, humanoids are still a mechanical minority.
Most of the world's robots are faceless, footless and mute. They are bolted to the floors of
factories, stamping out car parts or welding pieces of metal, making more machines.
According to the United Nations, business orders for industrial robots jumped 18% in the
first half of 2004. They may soon be outnumbered by domestic robots, such as
self-navigating vacuum cleaners, lawn mowers, and window-washers, which are selling
fast. But neither industrial nor domestic robots are humanoid.
31. In paragraph 1 the author introduces this topic by relating ______.
A. the idea of humanoid robots
B. Karl Capek's creation of robots
C. Hollywood's production of robot films
D. the origin of and popular movies about robots
32. According to the author's description, Asimo ______.
A. is a four-legged robot
B. seems more like a human being than a machine in action
C. seems more like a machine than a human being in action
D. is in a sort of animal form
33. Sony’s QRIO could perform all the following tasks EXCEPT ______.

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