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thick是什么意思上海体育学院博士研究生入学考试英语复习核心资料及笔记

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-06 18:05
tags:精品文档, 上海体育学院, 研究生入学考试

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2021年1月6日发(作者:储光羲)
考博英语复习五大要点
一、不论考哪里,考的是英语
看上去是废话,其实是至理名言。 有的同学考过了4、6级就丢了英语,到
了考博的时候才再次匆匆捡起,这样实在是事半功倍。所以有志 于考博的硕士低
年级朋友一定要每天坚持学习英语,至少1小时,关键是效率;
二、有复习侧重
你问:“那我已经这样了(硕士3年级了……),怎么补习啊?”其实也不难,
系统的复习在3 个月内能收到奇效,正所谓临阵磨枪不快也光;特别是针对不同
的报考单位复习相应的侧重点。比如,中 科院的试题感觉比较正统,有与6级一
脉相承之感;而有的院校可能侧重翻译、或者侧重阅读、侧重听力 等等。这就要
求大家知己知彼。所以,试题真题的重要性凸现出来。
三、争取得到近年真题真题的效力自不必说,至少能够给你心理安慰。其次能够帮助你制定复习计
划和复习重点。当然有的 试题不能轻易得到,这就要求大家耳目众多,信息灵通,
复习充分;有时候从有过类似考试经历的师兄那 里得到消息也是不错的选择。实
在没有真题的话,

假题

或别处的 真题也可替代,毕竟他山之石可以攻玉嘛。补
充一下:大家一定要对帮助过自己的人心存感激。此外还有 一点要格外注意,有
的朋友喜欢复习完整了(指所有的词汇、语法、听力等都过一遍),才去做题,这个要不得。否则你会发现时间不够了。一定要在复习的同时做题,将有限的复
习投入到无限的做题 中去。以做题养复习,本来就是上上之策。
四、勤奋踏实,持之以恒
相信下决心考博的朋友都能 做到,就不多说了,但这的确是修炼的总纲啊。
切记切记……
五、相信自己
一次我问师 兄:XXX学校的英语考博难度如何;师兄反问我:你做中科院
真题感觉如何?对曰:70左右吧。师兄 大惊:那你完了!XXX的题虽然没有北
大难,但是比中科院难多了。我当时犹如冷水浇头,半晌无语。 ??可是直到结果
出来,我才发现不是那么回事,XXX的试题很对我的胃口!所以轻松搞定。结
论是:你不要听风就是雨,他认为难你则不一定,记得小马过河的故事吗?记住:
觉知此事要躬行!上 面是一些注意事项,下面再来谈一谈具体复习方法:1.听力:
如今众多的音像资料令人乱花渐欲迷人眼 ,很多人都被迷惑了,不知道究竟该听
些什么。其实很简单:尽量选取真题的资料。你没有?不会吧,中 科院真题的磁
……
那就找英式发音的磁带听,带已经地球人都知道咧!然后听美语,然后混听。
具体大家可以看看记忆方法书籍,找那种心理学的书,很好用的说。总之我
是没有投入过多的精 力复习英语,感觉就是穿插在专业复习之中了,作为一种消
遣;当然考的分数也不值一提,但是感到通过 的十拿十稳且很轻松。而且具体结
合各个报考单位不同的要求,考生不同的个人条件,情况自然也有出入 。所以这
里只是现身说法,给大家一点启发;同时抛砖引玉,希望高手出现,更好的帮助
大家。
考博英语复习之核心词汇部分(2)
二.核心词汇1800
在剩余的3500个词汇中 ,并非每一个都是同等重要的,其中有一半(约1800个)词汇
在考研21年真题中重复出现,这18 00个单词就是考研的核心高频难词,是考研的重点、考
点和难点。而其余的另一半(约1700个), 在考研历年真题中还没有出现过,重要性次之。
复习建议:1800每天100个(把不认识的单词找出 来重点记忆和复习),18天过一轮,
36天就过了两轮,你就可以记住其中的绝大部分词汇了。掌握了 这1800个核心词汇(还包
含高中2000个基础词汇),就可以开始大范围做考研真题,你会发现在 真题中,97%左右的
词汇你都认识了。
A
abide遵循(…by);容忍Theo nethingshecannotabideislying.
abnormal反常的abnorm albehavior
abolish彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolisholdcust om
abrupt突然的,意外的anabruptdeparture
absolute纯粹 的,完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.
absorb吸收,吸进Aspongea bsorbswater.
abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butb eautyitselfisabstract.
absurd荒谬的,荒唐的Theideathat number13bringsbadluckisabsurd.
abuse滥用abuseone' sauthority(office)
aaccelerate加速,增速accelerateon e’ssteps
access接近(或进入)的机会haveregularandimmediat eaccesstothePresident
accommodate使适应,使符合一致accom modateoneselftochangedcircumstances
accompany陪伴 ,伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.
accom plish达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplishone'spurpos e
accord使符合,相一致(with)Hisviolentactiondoesn'tacc ordwithhispeacefulwords.
account记述,叙述giveabrief accountofwhathashappened
accumulate积累,积攒,积聚accu mulatewisdom
accurate准确的,精确的anaccurateestimate< br>accuse指控,指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingthei rbooks.
accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising(tor ise)early
acquaint使认识,使了解
activate使活动起来,使开始起 作用,启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountries
whocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.
acute尖锐的,敏锐 的anacutethinker
adapt(使)适应adaptoneselftonewcond itions
address演说atelevisionaddress
adhere黏附, 附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.
a djacent临近的,毗邻的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbs
ad join贴近,与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.
administra te掌管,料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadmini stratedbythe
wife.
adolescent(尤指16岁以下的)青少年af ilmaimedatadolescents
advance使向前移动advanceachess man
advantage有利条件,优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt- inadvantageswhenseekinganother
term.
adverse 不友好的,敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.
ad vocate拥护,提倡,主张advocateself-defence
aesthetic美学的 ,艺术的,审美anaesthetictheory
affliliate使隶属(或附属)于,使成 为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany
affirm断言,申明affi rmthetruthofastatement
aggravate加重,加剧,恶化aggrava tethedecliningeconomy
aggressive侵犯的,侵略的anaggres siveweapon
agitate搅动(液体等)Themachineagitatedthem ixture.
alarm惊恐,忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的,留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfor newusages.
alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture
al lege断言,宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.
al locate分配,分派,把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects
a llied结盟的,有关联的alliednations
allow允给,准许,允许Hemisse dhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.
allowan ce津贴,补贴,零用钱ahousingallowance
alter改变,更改alterana ttitude
alternate交替,轮流Nightanddayalternate.
amateur(艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者anamateurgolfer
amaze使惊愕,使 惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.
ambiguous含糊不 清的,模棱两可的anambiguousanswer
ambition(对名利等的)强烈欲望,野 心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.
amend修改,修订amen dthespellinginsb.'spaper
amuse逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消 遣)Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.
anchor锚 Theanchorcatches(drags).
announce宣布,声称Itisoffic iallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.
an noy使恼怒,使生气Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitu de.
annual每年的,年度的theannualoutputofsteel
anon ymous匿名的,无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)
answer 回答,响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.
anticipate预期 ,预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemand wouldfall).
anxious焦虑的,发愁的(about,at)Theybecomea nxiousatherdelay.
apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomea partafterafewwashings.
apparent显然的,明明白白的Itwasap parentthattheyallunderstood.
appeal呼吁,恳求Iappeal edtothechildrentomakelessnoise.
applaud鼓掌,喝彩,叫好 Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂,敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.
a ppoint任命,委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmast er.
appraise估量,估计appraisetheinfant'sweight
a ppreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.
apprehend对 ...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近,接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.
approp riate恰当的,相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforsc hoolwear.
approve赞成,同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduc t.
approximate大概的,大约的,近似的Theapproximatetimeis10 o'clock.
apt(习性)易于......的,有......倾向的Acarelesspe rsonisapttomakemistakes.
arbitrary随心所欲的,个人武断的,任 意的anarbitrarychoice
arise起立,起身arisefromone'ssea t
arouse使......奋发’tworry.
array排列,队形Thetroop swereformedinbattlearray.
articulate发音清晰的,善于表达的 Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics .
artificial人工的,人造的,人为的artificialpricecontrols< br>ascend登高,(渐渐)上升,升高Theairplaneascendedintotheclo ud.
ascertain查明,弄清,确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.
ashamed惭愧的,羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.
a shore向岸,向陆地Heswamashore.
aside在旁边Westoodasideto letherpass.
assault攻击,袭击Wemadeanassaultontheene myfort.
assemble集合,召集assemblethemembersofParlia mentforaspecialmeeting.
assert肯定地说(出),坚定地断言Heas sertedhisinnocence.
assess估价,评价,评论assessthepres entstateoftheeconomy
assign分配,布置(作业)Theteachera ssigned(us)anewlesson.
assimilate吸收,消化Heisquick toassimilatenewideas.
associate(使)联系,(使)结合Wenat urallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrine
ofevolution.
assume假定,假设Farmerswillhaveabumperh arvest,assuming(that)theweathersi
favarable.
assure深信不疑地对......说,向......保证
assurance保证,把握,信 心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.
astonish使 惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.
attach系, 贴,连接attachalabeltoasuitcase
attain达到,获得attainon e’sgoal
attend出席,参加(会议等)attendawedding
atten dance出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetod ay.
attentive注意的,专心的anattentiveaudience
attr ibute把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to)Heattributedhissucc esstohardwork.
auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket
avail有利于,有助于Willforcealoneavailus?
average平均数, 平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday .
avert挡开,防止,避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeaverted bycourtesy.
awake醒,觉醒awakefromsleep
award授予( 奖品等)Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.
B< br>ban(以官方明令)禁止,取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.< br>bang(突发的)suddenloudbang
bar条,块,杆,棒abarofgold
bare赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walkinbarefeet
beforehand预 先,事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebefo rehand.
behave举止端正,听话Dobehave.
bewilder使迷惑,使 糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.
bias偏见,偏心have abiasagainstsb.(或sth.)
blame责备,责怪Publicopinionb lamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.
blast一阵(风 ),一股(气流)ablastofwind
blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoab laze.
blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwaso ppressive.
blush(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blushwith(或for)joy
boast自吹自擂,自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.
bolt螺栓,(门,窗 的)插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts
boom低沉有回响的声音Thegrea tbelltolledwithadeepboom.
border边界,边境,边沿adistri ctontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand
bo re钻孔,挖(通道)borethroughawall
bounce弹起,反弹Theballdo esn’tbouncewell.
bound跳跃,弹回Sheboundedtoherfeeta ndwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.
boycott(联合起来)抑 制,拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures
brace托架, 支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.
breed(使 )繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.
bribe贿赂accept(或 take)abribefromsb.
brief短暂的,简短的,简洁的abriefholida y
brisk轻快的,生气勃勃的abriskpace
brittle易碎的,一碰就破的b rittleglass
brush刷子,毛刷alaundrybrush
bump碰,撞( against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark .
burst爆炸,爆裂Theboilerburst.
C
calculate计算 ,推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago
call喊,叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepres ent.
cancel取消,废除,删去cancelatrip
capture俘虏,捕获c apturebutterflies
case事例,事实,事情Thisisacaseofpoor judgment.
cast投,扔,抛,撒,掷castdoubt(s)onthefeasibi lityofascheme
casual偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的acasualmee ting
cease停止,终止,结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.
ce rtify证明,证实Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.
challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampion teamtoafootballmatch.
character(事物的)性质,特质Thefur nitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithout
character.
charge要(价),收(费)Theairlineschargehalf priceforstudents.
charm魅力,魔力Thisthrivingresortt ownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.
chase追逐,追求Thepol icechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.
ch eck使突然停止,制止checkone’ssteps
cherish珍爱,珍视cherisho ne’snativeland
chew嚼,咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.
choke窒息,噎住bechokedbysmoke
chorus合唱队
chro nic(疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronicindigestion
clarity澄清,阐 明clarifyanissue
cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungt ohermother.
clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy
cluster(果实,花 等的)串,束,簇;(人或物)的群,组aclusteroftourists
clutch紧抓,紧 握clutchatanopportunity
coherent一致的,协调的lackcoher entpoliticalgoals
coin硬币,钱币,金属货币asilvercoin
coincide相符,相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenh eit.
collaborate(尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作HeandIcollabo ratedinwritingplays.
collapse倒坍,崩溃,瓦解Theroofcol lapsedundertheweightofthesnow.
collide碰撞,互撞Thec arcollidedwiththetruck.
come来,来到Willyoucometoth edancetonight?
commemorate纪念,庆祝commemorateaholi day
commend表扬,称赞commendasoldierforbravery
co mpact紧密的,坚实的acompactpieceofluggage
compare比较,对照 (with,to)comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine
co mpatible能和睦相处的,合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecom patibletoyour
tastes.
compile汇编,编制compileana nthologyofpoems
comply遵从,顺从,服从complywithrules(s afetyregulations)
compose组成,构成England,Scotland, andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.
compres s压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentence s
comprise包含,包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.< br>compromise妥协,折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext .
compulsory必须做的,义务的acompulsorysubject
conce al隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfrien ds.
conceive构想出,设想conceiveanidea
concentrate 集中,专心concentrateone’sattention
condemn谴责Weallco ndemncrueltytochildren.
condense(使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁 condenseaspeechtohalf
confer商谈,商议(on,about,conc erning)sth.
confess坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confessone’scrime
confidence信任breaksb.’sconfidence
confine限制, 使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.
confirm证实,肯定confirmarumour
conflict(尤指长期的)战争,战 斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.
conform遵照,适应confirmto(或with)therules(thelaw)
c onfront(使)面临,(使)遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships .
confuse使混乱,混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarriv inglate.
connect连接,连接Thebridgeconnectstheisland with(或to)themainland.
conscious意识到的,自觉地Theywere consciousthathedisapproved.
consent同意,赞同,准许Thep eoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.
conserve保护,保 藏,保存conservenaturalresources
consider考虑,细想Consi dercarefullybeforedoinganything.
consist组成,构成(o f)Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.
consolidate巩固,加强c onsolidateone’sposition
conspicuous显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目 的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.
con stant经常的,不断的aconstantnoise
constitute组成,构成const ituteathreattosb.
consult请教,与......商量consultado ctoraboutone’sillness
consume消费,花费:consumemucho fone’stimeinreading
contact接触,联系,交往:beincontact withsb
contain包括,容纳,alistcontainingtwelveitems< br>contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforsb
contest竞赛,比赛 ,竞争:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontrolofth eregion
contract合同,契约:enterinto(make)acontactwi th
contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:Thefactscontradic thistheory
contrary相反的,对抗的:takethecontraryview< br>contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:thecontrastbetweenthe twoformsofgovernment
contribute捐(款等),捐献:Hecontr ibuted5dollarstothecharityeverypayday
contrive设 计,想出:contriveanewmethod
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争 论),辨证:apointofcontroversy
convention(正式)会议,(定期) 大会:draftanewconstitutionataconvention
convert转变 ,转化:convertcoalto(into)pipelinegas
convey运送,输送, 传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrent
convict(经审讯)证明 …有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmuggling
coordinate调 节,协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagencies
cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:acordialhello(smile,invitati on)
correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillmentseldomc orrespondstoanticipation
correspondent通信者,通讯员,记 者:agood(bad)correspondent
corresponding符合的,一致的: correspondingfingerprints
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地) 损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetwee n
buyerandseller
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:leadac orruptlife
count数,计算:countthemoney
course课程, 科目:anEnglishcourse
courtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞:come inwithoutcourtesy
credit信任,可信性:Ihavefullcrediti nyourabilitytodothejob。
crucial决定性的,关键性的:acruci aldecision
cue提示,暗号,信号:throwcuestosb
cultiva te耕作,栽培,养殖:cultivatevegetables
cure治愈,医治:thisme dicinecuredhimofhispains。
cut切,割,剪,砍,削;TheMayor cuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.
D
dawn黎明 ,拂晓workfromdawntodark
dazzle(强光等)使目眩,耀眼:Hewasda zzledbyhissuddensuccess.
deceive欺骗,蒙蔽:deceiveon eself
decent体面的,像样的:Shedidn’thaveadecentdressfo rtheball.
decline拒绝,谢绝:Wesenthimaninvitationbut hedeclined.
decompose分解,腐烂,腐败:decomposeacompoun dintoitselements.
dedicate奉献,把。。。用在(to):Thedoct ordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.
deduce演绎,推论:F romherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.
define解释,给。。。下定义:Peopledefinehimasagenius.
deform(使)变形:Heatdeformsplastic.
defy公然违抗,反抗:Hew asgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.
degenerate衰 退,堕落,变坏(into):Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.< br>deliberate慎重的,深思熟虑的:Thegovernmentistakingdelibe rateactiontolowerprices.
delight高兴,快乐:Totheteac her’sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexaminati on.
deliver投递,传送,运输:deliverthemail
demonstra te论证,证明:demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple
deno te表示,是。。。的标志,意思是:Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.
dense稠密的,密集的:adenseforest
deposit存放:Shedeposit edherbaginthecloakroom.
depress使沮丧,使消沉:Thatmovi edepressedme.
deprive剥夺,使丧失:roperty
derive取得 ,得到:Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfath er.
descend下来,下降:Darknessdescendedtoosoon.
d eserve应得,值得:Thequestiondeservesconsideration.
d esignate指明,表明:designateboundaries
desolate荒芜的,不 毛的:desolateland
despise蔑视,鄙视:Hedespisesflattery .
detach拆卸:Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp .
detain留住,担搁:bedetainedbybusiness.
detect(当 场)发现(某人在干坏事):detectastudentcheating
deteriorate (使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化:Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesb eganto
deteriorate.
deviate背离,偏离:deviatefrom therule
devote将...献给(to):Marydevotedherlifetoca ringforthesick.
diagnose诊断,判断:Thedoctordiagnose dtheillnessasinfluenza.
dictate口授,使听写:dictateal ettertoasecretary
differentiate使不同,使有差别,区分,区别:d ifferentiatevarietiesofplants
diffuse扩散(气体,液体等) :Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.
diminish减少,降低:Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.
diplomat外交家,外交官,圆滑的人:acareerdiplomat
discard丢弃, 抛弃:discardanoldpairofshoes
discern看出,觉察出:Wecoul ddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.
disclo se揭露,透露,使公开:discloseinformationtosb.
discharge释 放:Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.
di scount把(价格,费用等)打折扣,削价出售:Thestorediscounts3percento nallbillspaid
whendue.
discriminate区别,辨别:It’ sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.
disgrace丢脸,耻辱:bringdisgraceononeself
disgust厌恶 ,恶心:feeldisgustforbadodors
disperse分散,驱散,散去:Pol icedispersedtherioterswithteargas
displace移动。。。 的位置:Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfl oodwaters
dispose布置,整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewe lleryinanattractivedisplay
disregard不理会,不顾:Disr egardthenoiseandkeepworking
distinct有区别的,不同的:Th reedistincttypesofpeople
distort扭歪,扭曲:afacedist ortedby(或with)pain
distract使转向:bedistractedfrom one’soriginalpurpose
distribute分配,分发:distribute theprizesamongthewinners
divorce离婚,分离,脱离:suefor adivorce
dominate分配,统治:awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐赠,赠送:TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.
doom命运,厄运,劫数:Hisdoomwastobepoverty.
doze打瞌睡,打盹 儿:Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.
drain慢慢排去:drain waterfromapool
dread怕,畏惧:Idreadtothinkofwhatmay happen.
drift漂流,漂泊:Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptou s.
dubious引起怀疑的,不确定的:adubiousreply
due欠款的,应支 付的:Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.
dump倾倒,倾卸:Heope nedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.
duplica te完全一样的,复制的:aduplicatekey
durable耐用的:adurablefa bric
dwell(dwelt或dwelled)(尤指作为常住居民)居住:dwellonan island
E
economical节约的,节俭的,经济的:aneconomicals tove
edge边,棱:Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingth eirwashing
edible可以吃的,可食用的:edibleoil
elabora te精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:anelaborateplot
elevate举起,提高,抬 起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeople
eliminat e排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbyman
elite 出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:theeliteofthesociety
eloquent雄辩的, 口才流利的,有说服力的:aneloquentspokesman
embark上船(或飞机,汽车 等):embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharbor
embody使具体化,表现 :embodyprinciplesinactions
embrace拥抱:Sheembrace dhersontenderly
emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigratefrom CanadatoAustralia
emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发 射电子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmoke
enclose(从四面八 方)围住,包围:encloseaporchwithglass
encounter意外的遇见,遭 遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatre
endeavor(为达到 某一目的而)努力,尝试:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattain ed
energy活力,精力:amanofenergy
enforce实施,使生效:Th eprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschool
engage(用契 约诺言等)约束,使订婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprint er
enhance提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhanceone’srepu tation
enlighten启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Wouldyouenlightenm eonyourplansforthefuture?
enroll吸收(成员),招生:Thesc hoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyear
ensure保证,担保: Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:Thechildisentertaininghimse lfwithhisbuildingblocks
entitle给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to ):Robertwasentitledtoseethedocuments
equivalent 相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitsh appiness
erase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethechalkmarks
er ect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:anerecttree
erupt(火山,喷泉等)喷发:Thev olcanoisduetoeruptanyday
essence本质,实质,要素:Beingt houghtfulofothersistheessenceofpoliteness
etern al永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternaltruths
evaluate估价,评价:evalu ateproperty
evaporate(使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heatsevaporate water
exaggerate夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keeptothefactsandd on’texaggerate
exceed超出,胜过:Herperformanceexceed edalltheothers
excess超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyover demand
execute实行,实施,执行,履行:executeaplan
exemp lify例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):Theteacherexemplifiedtheus eoftheword
exert用力,尽力:exertallone’sstrength
exhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawell
expand扩大,扩展,膨胀:Readin g(travel)expandsone’smind
expel驱逐,赶走:expelaninv aderfromacountry
expend花费,消费(on,in):Theyexpende dalltheirstrengthin(on)tryingtoclimbout
expire满 期,届期,(期限)终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyear
expl icit详尽的,明确的:giveexplicitdirections
exploit英勇的或冒 险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuc hadmired
exterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordecoration s
external外面的,外部的:externalsignsofadisease
ex tinct(火等)熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)
extingui sh熄灭,扑灭:extinguishacigarette(candle)
extract取出, 提取:extractaconfession
extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:beextr avagantinone’swayofliving
F
fabricate建造,制造:T hefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclock
facilitate 使变得(更)容易,使便利:Suchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofo ilfromtheMiddle
EasttoJapan
fade(颜色)褪去:Theco lorinthismaterialwillnotfade
faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的: afaintidea
fancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyf ancy
fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full(half)fare
fascinate 强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:befascinatedwithhistory
fashion方 式,样子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashion
favor恩惠,善意的 行为:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatonce
feasible可行的:afeasibleplan(idea)
feeble虚弱的,无 力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeble
feed喂养,饲养:feedababyatt hebreast
figure数字:accordingtoofficialfigures
finance财政,金融:skillinfinance
finite有限的,有限制的:afi nitenumberoffacts
flare(火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candlef laringinthewind
flash闪光,闪烁:aflashoflighting
flat平坦的,扁平的:aflatland
flatter奉承,使高兴:Ifeelgreatl yflatteredbyyourinvitation
flavor味,味道,风味:dramaw ithaEuropeanflavor
flee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfled inutterconfusion
flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexiblecordfling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:flingsbintoprison
flourish茂盛 ,繁荣,兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcent ury
fluctuate波动,起伏:Youcan’tmarchinastraightline tothevictory,youfluctuateit
flush脸红:Hercheeksfl ushedred
forbid不许,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddent oallthechildren
forge锻炼:forgeahorse-shoeoutofan ironbar
formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulateapo licy
fracture裂缝,裂痕:afractureinthepipe
freque nt时常发生的,频繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnow
frown皱眉:frownatsb
frustrate挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustr ateaplan
fulfill(fulfilled,fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfillacontract
furnish供应,提供:furnishblanketsfo rtherefugees
fury狂怒,暴怒:flyintoafury
fuss大惊小怪 ,乱忙,小题大做:makemuchfussoverlosingapenny
G
gall op(马等的)飞跑,疾驰:Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble赌博:gambleatcards
gasp喘气,喘息:speakbetween gasps
gear齿轮,传动装置,(排)档:interlockcogsandgears
generalize归纳,概括:Idon’tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutw hatvoterswilldo
generate产生,发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等):gen erateelectricity
genuine真的,非人造的,名副其实的:genuinele ather
gesture手势,示意动作:raiseone’shandsinagestureo fdespair
glance一瞥,扫视:takeaglanceatthenewspaperh eadlines
glare怒视,瞪眼:givethejuryaglare
glimps e一瞥,一看:haveaglimpseof(into)sth
glitter闪闪发亮(或发光) ,光彩夺目,闪耀:Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswords
glory光荣,荣誉:Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefi eld
glow发热,发光,发红:thefireglowinginthedarkness
gossip流言蜚语:giverisetogossip
govern统治,管理:govern anation
grace优美:Sheranwell,graceineverymovement
graduate(使)大学毕业:graduatefromcollege
grant同意 ,准予:grantarequest
grease油脂,动物脂:thegreasespotont heenvelope
greet问候,招呼:greetsbwithanod
grieve 使悲伤,使伤心:Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten’sdeathgrind(ground)磨,磨碎,碾碎:grindwheatintoflour
grip 抓紧,紧握:Feargrippedhisheart
gross总的,毛的:grossincom e
guarantee保证,保证书,保单:Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappi ness
H
hail欢呼,喝彩:Thecrowdhailedtheactresswit hjoy
halt(行进中的)暂停前进,中止,终止:Thecarcametoasuddenha lt
hamper妨碍,阻碍:hampersbfromgettingelected
ha ndicap障碍,不利条件:Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent
haste急速,急忙,仓促,草率:Whyallthishaste?
hatch孵,孵出:ha tch(out)chickens
hazard危险,危害物,危险之源:alifefullofh azards
heal治愈,愈合:healthesick
heap(一)堆:abighe apofbooks
hedge(矮树)树篱:aquicksethedge
highlig ht使显著,使突出:Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedby aslowdowninoil
output
hinder妨碍,阻止:Badweather hinderedtravel
hint暗示:drop(give,throwout)ahint< br>hoist举起,升起,吊起:Thewarhoistedprices
hold拿着,抓住: Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarms
homogeneous同种类 的,同性质的,有相同特征的:homogeneousparts
horizon地平(线):The sunhassunkbelowthehorizon
hospital好客的,殷勤的,热情友好的 :behospitaltothehomeless
hostile敌人的,敌方的:ahostil earmy
humble地位(或身份)低下的,卑贱的:ahumblejob
hyster ical情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffury
Iidentical同一的:thesame(very)identicalmenu
ident ify识别,鉴别:Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother’s
idle 闲散的,闲置的:idlemoney
ignite点燃,使燃烧:igniteastovefire withscrapsofpaper
ignore不顾,不理,忽视:Hewhoignoreshi storyisdoomedtorepeatit
illuminate照明,照亮,解释,启发,启 迪:Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandle
illust rate(用图或例子)说明,阐明:Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedb yasimpleexample
immerse使浸没:Heimmersedhimselfint hepool
immune免除的,豁免的:Nobodyisimmunefromcriticis m
impact冲击,撞击:theimpactoflightontheeye
impai r削弱,减少:Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweathe r
impartial公正的,无偏见的:Ajudgeshouldbeimpartial
implement工具,器具,用具:newtypesoffarmimplements
impo se征(税),加(负担,惩罚等)于(on,upon):imposeadditionaltaxonbu sinessexpansion
impulse推动,驱动:giveanimpulsetothe developmentofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwo
countries
inaccessible达不到的:Thetworocksatthetopo fthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessible
incline 倾斜:Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegree
incorpora te包含,吸收:Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressays
inc ur招致,引起,遭受:incursb’sdispleasure(envy)
indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的:Theactresswasatthecolumnist’spersonalquest ions
indispensable必不可少的,必需的():Oxygenisindispens abletolife
induce引诱,劝使:Nothingwillinducemetodot hat
infer(根据已知事实等)推断,推定(from):FromhisgradesIinf erredthathewasagoodstudent
ingenious(人,头脑等)灵巧的, 足智多谋的:aningeniousdesigner
initiate开始,发起:initiat eaconversation
innovate革新,改革,创新(in,on/upon):inn ovateonanother’screation
inquire询问,打听:Heinquire dwhattheweatherwaslikelytobe
insert插入,嵌入:Inthep ausehemanagedtoinquireaquestion
inspire鼓舞,激起:Hi sspeechinspiresthecrowd
instant紧急的,急迫的,立即的,即刻的: beininstantneedofhelp
institute学会,协会,学院,研究院:ani nstitutefortheblind
insulate隔音,使隔绝(以免受到影响):Wear enotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewere
insul t侮辱,辱骂:Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacoward
insure 保险,给。。。保险:Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesake ofhiswifeandchildren
intact完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的:an intactfamily
integrate使成一体,使合并(with,into):integ ratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwestern
medic ine
interfere妨碍,冲突(with):Mistyweatherinterfered withthecontact
intermittent间歇的,断断续续的,周期性的:suffe rfromintermittentheadaches
intervene插入,介入:Aweek intervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDay
intri cate错综复杂的,复杂精细的:Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintrica teplot
invert使反向,使倒转,使颠倒:Themagicianinvertedthe bagtoshowitwasempty
irrespective不考虑的,不顾的(of):ir respectiveofconsequences
irritate激怒,使恼怒,使烦躁:bei rritatedbysb’sinsolence
J
justify证明。。。正当或有理, 正确:Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegrounds
K
k nit编织,编结:She’sknittingherhusbandasweater
L
l abel标签,标记,标号:putlabelsonyourluggage
lag走得慢,落后,滞 留:Someoftherunnersbegantolag
latent潜在的,隐伏的,不易觉察 的:alatentinfection
leak漏洞,裂缝:Thepipehasgotaleak

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上海体育学院博士研究生入学考试英语复习核心资料及笔记的相关文章

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