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gender什么意思【英语】 中考英语书面表达专项训练100(附答案)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-06 22:51
tags:中考, 初中教育

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2021年1月6日发(作者:袁子令)
【英语】 中考英语书面表达专项训练100(附答案)

一、英语书面表达 1
.假如你是班长李华,今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教
Da vid
对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息,给
David
写一封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况及
你自己本人的计划及原因。

比例

50%

30%

20%

你的计划

计划


去国内外旅游


多读一些书


参加社会实践

?
(至少一个)

原因

1.
放松
;2.
欣赏美景

1.
增长知识;
2.
培养兴趣

1.
锻炼自己
;2.
结识朋友

?(请你补充)



注意:


1
)邮件应包含所有要点


2
)词数
80
个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);


3
)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分

注:社会实践
social practice activities

Dear David

I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.

____ __________________________________________________ _________________________
_____________________ __________________________________________________ ________
______________________________________ _________________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________ ________________________

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

【答案】
Dear David

I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.

The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation. Half of
the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax and enjoy the beautiful
scenery. Thirty percent of students plan to read more books. They believe that reading can
increase knowledge. Reading books can make people smart and develop interests. 20% of them
plan to take part in social practice activities. They want to exercise themselves and make new
friends.

I'm going to take part in social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get
good experience from these activities.

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如
how to do

spend a
meaningful summer vacation

half of

plan to do

travel at home and abroad

enjoy the
beautiful scenery

take part in

social practice activities

make new friends
等。而非谓语动
词结构
The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation./
Reading books can make people smart and develop interests.
和宾语从句
They believe that
reading can increase knowledge.
的运用,丰富了短文内容 ,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。
在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用, 使文章表达更有逻
辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既 不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理
后展开思维,考查运用所学英 语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可 能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数。


2
. 亲爱的同学们,初中生活即将结束,你们一定有很多的感触
.
假如你是
Tony,名城中学九

1
)班的学生。请以
My junior high school life
为题
,
写一篇
80
词左右的短文。

提示:

1.
个人基本情况介绍

2.
校园(校园 干净而美丽,活动非富多彩);老师(传授知识,教会做人
,
经常鼓励);同
学(和睦 相处,互相学习,共同进步)。

3.
对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。

要求:

1.
文章包含以上提示内容,适当发挥。


2.
文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。

【答案】
My junior high school life

My name is Tony. I am studying in Grade time goes by, my colorful junior middle school life is
coming to an end. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life.

Our campus is clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of activities. Our teachers teach us rich
knowledge and how to behave ourselves. They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on well
with our classmates. Besides, we learn from each other and make progress together.

I thanks for my school, my teachers and my classmates. Wish them better.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我的初中生活。

【详解】

结合所给材 料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一,三人称,注意
主谓一致问题,句子结构主 要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:
My name is……

I’m glad to……

Our campus is……

Our teachers teach us……
等句式的应用。
写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我的个人情况,接下来介绍我们的校 园,老师和同
学,最后对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。此处
go by, come to an end, tell sb about sth,
all kinds of, behave oneself, encourage sb to do sth, get on with, learn from, make progress
等这
些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。


3
.书面表达

假如你是华
,
你的英国笔友对中国文化很感 兴趣
,
想到中国旅行感受中国文化。你想请他来你
的家乡一安徴一游
,
请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。

1
位置
:
中国东部
,
安做省南部
:

2.
气候
:
春暖花开
,
秋季凉爽

3.
景点
:
山和古村落
:

4.
文化
:
茶、黄梅戏

5.
建议

提示词
:
黄梅戏
Huangmei Opera

注意
:1.
词数
80-100

2.
可适当增加细节
,
使行文连贯。

3.
文中不得出现自己真实的校名和人名

4.
开头和结展己给出
,
不计入总词数

Dear Dave

I know that you are interested in Chinese culture and Im glad you are planning a trip to China.
Why not come to Anhui, my home town, to have fun?

【答案】
Dear Dave


I know you are interested in Chinese culture and I’m glad you are planning a trip to China. Why
not come to Anhui, my hometown, to have some fun.

Anhui Province lies in the east of China. The best time to come here is in autumn, because it’s
really cool and you can just take some light coats. There are many famous places to see. For
example, Mt. Huangshan, where you will see wonderful plants and special rocks. Besides, Anhui
is also famous for ancient villages such as Xidi, Hongcun and so on. As a fan of Chinese culture,
don’t forget to try green tea in Anhui which smells good and tastes better. What’s more, come
and watch Huangmei Opera. It’s easy to understand and won’t let you down!

Welcome to Anhui! I’m looking forward to seeing you here!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份给自己的笔友
Dave
写信,邀请他来你的家乡
安徽一游,
题目中列出了文章的提纲,审题可知,短文应从以下几个内容叙述:首先介绍家乡的位< br>置;然后介绍来这里最好的时候;接下来是介绍家乡的景点和文化,并给出建议。短文应
使用一般 现在时,注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应合理安排几个内容,分清主次,并
注意上下文的连贯。另外 ,英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的,因此写作时不能按照汉语思
维逐词翻译,应从句子的整体结构出发, 写完整的句子。如可以使用简单句结构,易于掌
握,不容易出错。但为提升文章档次,也应穿插一些并列 句结构或复合句,以及使用一些
复杂结构,如非谓语动词、被动语态等。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求邀请
Dave
来自己的家乡旅游,并介绍了家乡
的景点和文化。短文有如下几个特点:首先文章内容完整,包含了题 目中要求的所有内
容,并对细节进行补充和修饰,使内容更加充实、丰富。短文先对
Dave< br>发出邀请,然后具
体介绍了家乡的位置、景点、文化等,并提出了建议。全文叙述清晰,层次清楚 ,主次分
明。第二,短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确,句式结构完整,符合
英语的表达习惯。短文以一般现在时来叙述,注意了谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化。
句式结构以简 单句为主,也使用了并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等复合句,还有一些好的
句型,如
The best time to come here is in autumn, because it’s really cool and you can just take
some light coats

Besides, Anhui is also famous for ancient villages such as Xidi, Hongcun and so
on.

What’s more, come and watch Huangmei Opera. It’s easy to understand and won’t let you
down!

I’m looking forward to seeing you here!
等。


4
. 近年来雾霾天 气在中国许多城市频频发生。雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。请你用
英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊< br>“
英语角

投稿
,
内容包括:

1.
雾霾的危害
2.
雾霾产生的原因(
2
个)
3.
应对雾霾的措施(
3
个)

提示:雾霾
smog poisonous
有毒的

注意:
1.
词数
110
左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;


3.
开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great
concern among people.

___________________________ __________________________________________________ __
____________________________________________ ___________________________________
___________ __________________________________________________ __________________
____________________________ __________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________ __________________________________
____________ __________________________________________________ _________________
_____________________________ __________________________________________________
______________________________________________ _________________________________
_____________ __________________________________________________ ________________
______________________________ _________________________________________________< br>_______________________________________________ ________________________________
______________ __________________________________________________ _______________
_______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___

【答案】
In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has
aroused great concern among people.


Smog has a bad effect on people’s health. Many people, children and the old in particular,
suffer from illnesses caused by smog. Consequently, citizens are warned not to go out without
wearing masks.


How does it come about? Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused this.
The poisonous matters in the air mainly come as a result of people’s burning coal, driving cars,
industry production and so on.


What should we do to stop the situation from worsening? First, cleaner fuels for cars and
stricter emission standards for factories are of vital importance. Second, for us individuals, living a
green life like going to work or school by public transport is a good choice.

Also planting
more trees to increase green areas is necessary. I believe every contribution counts. Only if we
work together will smog weather disappear completely.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们根据提示来介绍有关雾霾的情况,题目中给出了写作的内 容,我们应将
这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息,不< br>能遗漏要点,并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称,通过分析可
知,这篇 短文应使用一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形,特别要注意谓语动词形式要变化,
这是一个写作的难点。最 后要注意英语的表达习惯,英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使
用是不同的,要注意不能逐词翻译,写汉 语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑,使用恰当的词
汇和句型来表达,语法规范。还应使用一些较好的句型或 者短语,增强文章的表现力。


5
.写作

81. 春天,许多人都喜欢参加各种户外活动。为了倡导中学生接近大自然,某中学生英文报
举办了一次征 文活动,请你根据以下问题,用英语写一篇短文参加征文。

提示:
1

What’s the benefit
(好处)
of outdoor activities?

1-2 opinions


2

Which is your favourite outdoor activity? How and why?

1-2 examples


3

What do we need to pay attention to when we do outdoor activities?

At least 1
suggestion


要求:
1
)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2
)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;

3
)词数:
100
词左右,开头已给出,不计入词数;

4
)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s great to get close to
nature.




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