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Unit 6 Good manners
(2020·北京西城4月抽样)奥运会即将到 来，你班组织了一次活动，查找街头拼写或
翻译错误的英文标识，请将此次活动情况写信告诉你的外国朋 友Peter。
注意：
1．文章开头与结尾已为你写好。
2．词数不少于60。
Dear Peter，
How are things going? We have been busy preparing for the coming
Olympics recently. Last
Sunday____________ __________________________________________________ __________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考答案]
Dear Peter，
How are things going? We have been busy preparing for the coming
Olympics recently, Last Sunday we had an activity—to search for
mistranslated or incorrectly spelt English on street signs, Early in the
morning my classmates and I gathered at the school gate. With a camera,
notebooks and bottles of water in our backpacks, we soon set out on our
detective trip by bike, In the street, some of us took pictures while others
took notes of the signs we thought were wrong or questionable. A busy ,
but delightful morning soon passed.
In the English class next morning, we presented in class all the mistakes
collected including “Welcome to Beijing” and “Take Notice of Safe”. With
the help of our English teacher we discussed and finally came up with the
correct translation—“Welcome to Beijing” and “Caution！” etc. Then we
wrote to the newspaper and told the editors about our findings. We hope
our effort will be of some help to the Beijing Olympics.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．______(vi.) 凝视；盯着看
2．______(n.) 烈酒(常用复数)；精神；情绪
3．______(vt.) 举起；提高；唤起；饲养
4．______(n.) 一道菜；过程；课程
5．______(n.) 习惯；风俗
6．______(vi.) 祈祷；恳求；请
7．______(n.) 干杯；烤面包(片)；吐司面包
(vt.) 敬酒；烤(面包等)
(vi.) 烤火；烘
8．______(vt.) 原谅；饶恕
[答案]
1．stare
6．pray e
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．disabled→______(反义词)→______(vt.)使无能；使伤残
2．mix→______(n.)混合物→______(adj.)混合的；形形色色的
3．impolite→______(同义词)→______(adj.反义词)客气的
4．behave→______(n.)举止
5．impression→______(v.)铭刻；印记
6．culture→______(adj.)文化的；文化上的
7．introduce→______(n.)介绍
8．fault→______(同义词)→______(反义词)
9．apologize→______(n.)道歉→______(v.反义词)
10．interrupt→______(n.)打扰；插嘴
[答案]
1．healthy; disable e; mixed
3．rude/ill－mannered; polite our
5．impress al uction
8．error/mistake; perfection
9．apology; blame/condemn uption
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．apologize to sb. ______ sth. 因某事向某人道歉
2．keep sth. ______ mind 记住
3．______ the fashion of... 按照……时尚
4．drink ______... 为……干杯
5．______ the time 一直
6．for a ______ 一会儿
7．______ silent 保持沉默
8．start ______... 以……开始
9．be close ______ 靠近……
10．______ an impression 留下印象
11．introduce sb. ______... 把某人介绍给……
12．______ jokes about sb. 以某人为笑柄开玩笑
13．stare ______ 盯着
14．leave ______ 省去；遗漏；不考虑
[答案]
1．for
7．keep
13．at
Ⅳ.重点句型
代词it所构成的几种句型
Ⅴ.重点语法
The Attributive Clause 3—Limited and Unlimited Attributive Clauses(定语从
句3——限制性和非限制性定语从句)
Ⅰ.词汇聚焦
1．apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉
[思维拓展]
apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.
＝make an apology to sb. for sth./doing sth.
＝say sorry to sb. for sth./doing sth.
＝offer sb. an apology for sth./doing sth.
因某事向某人道歉
2．fault n. 缺点，毛病
[指点迷津]
fault意为“缺点，毛病，过错，过失，应该怪……”
mistake意为“错误，失策，误解，误会”
find fault找错，找毛病
make a mistake出差错；犯错误
mistake sb.误解某人
—The glass is broken. Whose ______ is it?
—Sorry, it’s mine.
A. fault B. mistake
C. turn D. role
解析：由题意看出， 此处应表示“是谁的错？”强调过失，只有A项合适，C项意
为“依次，轮流”，D项意为“角色，作用 ”。
答案：A
3．raise v. 举起；提高；饲养
[思维拓展]
raise one’s hat/hand举起帽子/手
raise sb. to his/her feet扶起跌倒的某人
raise one’s pay提高工资
raise money筹钱
raise a laugh引起大笑
raise a family养家
[指点迷津]
rais e为及物动词，“使人或物升到更高的位置”，rise为不及物动词，“上升到更高
的位置”。ari se与rise用法基本一样，但arise通常的意思多为“出现；产生”。
rise—rose—risen
raise—raised—raised
arise—arose—arisen
4．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议(不可数)
[思维拓展]
ask sb. for advice on请求某人就某事提建议
give sb. advice on就……给某人提建议
follow/take one’s advice接受某人的建议
on one’s advice按照某人的建议
a piece of advice一条建议
advise doing sth.建议做某事
advise that...(should) do sth.建议
advise sb. on sth.就……给某人提建议
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise sb. not to do sth.(＝advise sb. against doing sth.)建议某人不要干某事
______ good advice he has given you! Keep trying, and you’ll be ______.
A. What; a success B. What a; a success
C. What; success D. How; successful
解析：该题第一句话是对不可数名词进 行感叹，应使用what；第二空格处表示“成
功的人”为可数名词，success应与冠词连用。
答案：A
5．extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的
[思维拓展]
extra time/money多余的时间/钱
an extra charge额外的费用
an extra edition of a magazine杂志的增刊
get extra pay for extra work加班得到加班费
extra n. 额外的东西，外加的费用；杂志的增刊
The service charge is an extra.这项服务额外收费。
extraordinary adj. 异常的，非凡的
an extraordinary idea离奇的想法
an extraordinary memory非凡的记忆力
But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.
Should ______ charge received at the store be forgotten or returned?
A. extra
C. some
B. small
D. necessary
解析：题 目的背景是“我们每个人都要对许多个人的事情做出决定。”后一句则举例
说明“商店找回多余的零钱是 忽略还是归还呢？”句子中出现的forgotten or
returned提示零钱是多余的，因此使用extra。
答案：A
6．introduce vt. 介绍；引进；引入
[思维拓展]
introduce sb. to sb.向某人介绍某人
introduce oneself to sb.向某人作自我介绍
introduce sth. into (to)把……引进
introduction n．介绍，引进；导言
a letter of introduction介绍信
a short introduction短序
He seems to ______ Jane. He knows her well.
A. introduce to
B. be introducing to
C. be introduced to
D. have been introduced to
解析：he同introduce之间存在被动关系，所以to后只能用 被动结构；根据后一
句可知introduce的动作在seem之前发生，应用其完成式。
答案：D
7．manner n. 方式；举止；方法 manners n. 礼貌；风俗
[思维拓展]
It’s good manners to do...
(＝It’s polite to do...)做……是有礼貌的。
It’s bad manners to do...
(＝It’s impolite to do...)做……是没有礼貌的。
have no manners没有礼貌
Mind your manners！注意礼貌！
in a．..manner(＝in a．..way)以……方式/方法/态度
well－mannered彬彬有礼的
ill－mannered没有礼貌的
rough－mannered粗鲁的
The host of the party spoke in such a rude ______ as to make all the
attendants feel bad and angry.
A. means B. language
D. manner C. manners
解析：根据句意，此空意为说话的“方式”，故须用manner。
答案：D
8．unfold v. 打开；阐明
[思维拓展]
fold v．折叠；包→unfold
affected adj. 受影响的→unaffected adj. 不受影响的
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