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作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-06 23:12
tags:中考, 初中教育

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2021年1月6日发(作者:齐曼)
2020-2021年 中考英语书面表达综合测试卷(word)1

一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)
1
.书面表达

假如你 是九年级学生李华,你的美国笔友
Billy
发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。请你根据
以下信息,给
Billy
回封电子邮件,并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。

写作要点:

1.
你最近正忙于为即将到来的体育测试(
physical test
)做准备。

2.
介绍你平时锻炼的情况:


1
)每天锻炼的时间:不到一个半小时。


2
)偶尔不锻炼的原因:作业多,没时间。


3
)擅长的体育运动:球类运动。

3.
谈谈锻炼给你带来了哪些好处。

写作要求:

1.
不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2.
可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

3.
字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。

4.
至少
80
词。

Dear Billy,

It’s my great pleasure to receive your e-mail.
______________________________________________ _____

____________________________________ ___________________________________________
___ _________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】
Dear Billy,

It’s my great pleasure to receive your e-mail. You wanted to know about my usual exercise. I’ll tell
it to you.

I am busy preparing for the coming physical test. So I take exercise less than an hour every day.
Sometimes I don’t do exercise, because I have so much homework that I have no time to do it. I
do well in playing balls.

Doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. Besides, I think it can
make me relaxed by doing exercise. So I advise you to spend more time doing exercise every
week.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文,给
Billy
回封电子邮件,介绍自己平时的锻炼情况,并建议他每周都
要花些时间锻炼身体。

【详解】

结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为单数第一,三人称 ,注意主谓一
致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:
I am
busy……

because I have……

Doing exercise can help……

So I advise you to……
等句式的应
用。 写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关
系。

【点睛】

本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头表示很高兴收到
Billy
的来信,接下来介绍我平时的锻炼情
况,最后指出锻炼给我带来的好处以及我建议
Billy
要多锻炼。此处
be busy doing sth,
prepare for, do well in, be good for, advise sb to do sth
等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。


2
.书面表达

根据以下提示,写一篇介绍我的朋友张阳的短文。

基本情况

张阳,阳光中学九年级二班学生

1.
喜欢阅读。每周花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书,因为
……

兴趣爱好

2.
喜欢观鸟。每年统计两次鸟儿的数量,以研究鸟儿在数量方面
的变化。

优秀事迹

上个月把零花钱捐给了希望工程

1.
希望成为连接家乡到上海路段的高铁总工程师

2.
每个人为保护环境都可 以做一些改变。如:
…….
(举
1
例)

未来梦想


要求:
1
)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;


2
)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;


3
)词数:
100
词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);

4
)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School.

_______ __________________________________________________ ______________________
_

______________ __________________________________________________ _______________
_

_____________________ __________________________________________________ ________
_

____________________________ __________________________________________________ _
_

【答案】
Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School. He is in Class 2,Grade 9. He likes
reading. He spends more than seven hours a week reading all kinds of books because he thinks
reading is helpful. He enjoys watching birds. He counts the number of birds twice a year to study
changes in the number of birds. He donated his pocket money to the Hope Project last month.
His dream is to be the chief engineer of high-speed railway connecting my hometown to
Shanghai. He hopes everyone can make some changes to protect the environment. We mustn’t
throw rubbish everywhere.

【解析】

【详解】

亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好 的短语,例如
like reading

more than

all kinds of

spend time doing

enjoy doing

the number of

twice
a year

be the chief engineer of
等。而
He spends more than seven hours a week reading all
kinds of books because he thinks reading is helpful./ He hopes everyone can make some changes
to protect the environment.
等多种复杂从句结构的综合运用,丰富了习作内容,使表达多样
化, 是本文的最大亮点。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发 挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理
后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。 所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句 式结构以便得
到较高的分数。


3


诚 信是中华民族的传统美德,也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友
Daming
最近却 被诚信危机所困扰。上周末,他本来和
Lingling
相约一起去电影院看电影,
但 是他却因为在家复习考试,把这件事忘了,直到第二天才想起来。因此,
Lingling
很生
气,并且不愿接受
Daming
的道歉。

请你就此事给校报投稿,以
“The Importance of Promise”
为题,内容要点如下:

1
、简述事件;
2
、谈谈自己的看法,并给
Daming
一些建议。

注意:

1
、词数
80—100


2
、行文连贯,逻辑合理;

3
、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;


4
、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。


The Importance of Promise

Dear editor,

People always emphasize
(强调)
the importance of the promise, and they hate people who
break their promise.





Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.

Yours,

Tony

【答案】
The Importance of Promise

Dear editor,

People always emphasize
(强调)
the importance of the promise, and they hate people who
break their promise.

Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my
friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that
day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, it
was really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling’s anger, but also made her lose
trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What
Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again.

Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.

Yours,

Tony

【解析】

【分析】

本文为一篇稿件,需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间,大明没有信守承诺的事情 ,谈自己的看
法。信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德,在写作过程中,注意文章结构,先写出大明和玲玲< br>之间的事情,然后再说自己对此的看法。

【详解】

首先,第一句话 直接点明作者的观点,大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经
过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看 法,不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任,对大明的建议
是除了认错之外,还需要再次保证永不再犯。
【点睛】

文章结构清晰,符合逻辑,先表明自己观点,然后阐述事情,提出自 己的观点和建议。整
篇文章在谋篇布局上,比较严密。除此之外,中间也使用了一些连接词,例如
but

so

because of
等,使文章更加通顺。


4
.马上要初中毕业了,大家都是依依不舍的。班主任决定在下周举办一场
“My Life At
School”
主题

班会
,
邀请全班同学参加。请你根据以下提示,写一篇发言稿。

美好的回忆

1.
与同学融洽相处;
2.
得到老师的帮助;

3.
获得交换生机会;
4.
参加志愿者活动。

不开心的事情

1.
好朋友李华转学;
2.
不擅长语文写作。

1.
升上理想的学校;

未来展望

2.
能结识更多朋友;

3.
请你补充(至少两点)



My Life At School

How time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school.

【答案】
My Life At School

How time flies! It’s unbelievable that I’m going to graduate from my beloved school. There are
many things to remember.

In the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The teachers are very friendly and they
are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an
exchange students and spent two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the experience. I also
remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhappy things. My
good friend Li Hua went to another school. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in touch with each
other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.

I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all
subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以
My Life At School
为题,写一篇发言稿。题目中利用表格的形式,展示
了文章的具体内容,学 生们可以此为提纲进行写作。审题可知,这篇短文应主要使用一般
现在时和一般过去时,注意根据表达需 要使用正确时态,并注意谓语动词的正确形式。内
容应主要包括三部分:首先是初中三年里的美好回忆; 然后是不开心的事情;最后展望自
己未来的高中生活。表格中有非常具体的提示,但不能逐词翻译表格中 的短语,应把他们
变成自己的话,并用英语表达出来。写作时应注意:文章中应包括表格中的所有信息, 不
能遗漏要点;第三部分的内容中还需要自己发挥想象力进行补充,注意应合情合理,与上
文很 好地衔接。另外注意句式结构要符合英语的表达习惯,用完整的句子表达。句式结构
可以简单句为基础, 穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式的使用,提升作文档次。同时
语句之间使用适当的连接成分,使文 意连贯、自然。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求, 回忆了自己的初中生活,并展望了未来。
短文有以下几个特点:首先文章内容完整,结构清晰。短文分三 段,第一段基本是题目中
给出的开头,作者使用一句话引出下文;第二段是主体,介绍了过去美好的回忆 以及不开
心的事情;最后一段对未来进行了展望。各部分内容安排合理,有层次、有条理。其次短
文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确,注意了动词正确形式的变化。句式
结构完整,符 合英语的表达习惯。语言准确、得体,表达自然、流畅。短文中使用了丰富
的句型和短语,如
T he teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most
unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two
months in y, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not
good at Chinese writing.I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can
go to a good college.
等。


5


假如你是李华
,
你的美国笔友
Bill
给你发了一封电子邮件
,
想了解你的梦想职业。请认
真阅读下面的邮件
,
根据信中的内容和你的实际情况给他写封回信。

To: lihua@ china. com

From: bill006@ america. com

Subject: Your dream job

Dear Li Hua,

Our teacher told us China is developing fast. You are lucky enough to live in China.

Would you please tell me about your dream job in the future?

◆What is your dream job?

◆ Why do you like the job?

◆ Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? Why or why not?

◆ What do you need to do for your dream job?

Drop a few lines if you have time.

Best wishes,

Bill



要求
:1.
参考提示语
,
可适当发挥;

2.
语句通顺
,
意思连贯
,
书写工整;

3.
文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

4.
词数
:
不少于
70
词(开头已给出
,
但不计入总词数)。

Dear Bill,

Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. ____________________

__________ __________________________________________________ ___________________
___________________________ __________________________________________________ __
____________________________________________ ___________________________________
___________ __________________________________________________ __________________
____________________________ __________________________________________________ _

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文
Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. Teaching is my
dream job because I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve

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