eagle是什么意思高考英语必会短语汇编

2021年1月7日发(作者：魏琳)

高考英语必会短语汇编
a couple of 一对，一双；几个
a good deal 许多，大量；…得多
a good(great) many大量的，许多，多
a little 一些，少许；一点儿
a lot of 大量，许多；非常
a number of若干许多
a point of view 观点，着眼点
a series of 一系列，一连串
a variety of 种种，各种
abide by 遵守(法律等)
above all 首先，尤其是
above-mentioned 上述的
(have) access to 有得到..权利, 接近
according to 根据…所说；按照
account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…
adjust（oneself）to 调整以适应
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adapt (oneself) to调整以适应
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
act on 按照…而行动
act out表演出，
add up to 合计达，总计是
add up加算，合计
admit of 容许有，有…余地
after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样
agree on 就…达成协议决定
agree to同意，商定
agree with 同意，与…取得一致
agree with与…相一致；适合
ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过
ahead of schedule 提前
ahead of time 提前
all but 几乎，差点；
all the while 一直地；始终
all the more 更加越发
all the same 尽管如此，仍旧
all along 始终，一直，一贯
all at once 突然；同时；一起
all in all总的说来；头等重要的
all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
all one's life 一生，一辈子
(go)all out竭尽全力
- 2 -
all over到处，遍及；全部结束
all over again 再一次，重新
all right 行，可以；顺利；确实
all round (在…)周围，处处
all the same仍然，照样地
all the time 一直，始终
all the years round 一年到头
all too soon/often… 太
allow for 酌量；考虑到
allow of 容许(有…)，容得
along with 同…一道(一起)
amount to 总共达到；实际上是
and all that 诸如此类
and so on/forth 等等
and the like 等等，以及诸如此类
and yet而，然而
allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅
answer for 对…负责；符合…
answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴
apply for提出申请(或要求等)
apply oneself to 致力于
apply to 向…申请或要求
apply sth. to把…应用于
arm in arm肩并肩
around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地
- 3 -
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result结果
and vice versa 反过来也一样
anything but，决不是
nothing but 只是，只不过是 ．
apart from 除了；且不说
appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意
approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可
around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来
as a matter of course理所当然的(事)
as a result/consequence 结果；因此
as a rule通常，一般(说来)
as a whole总体上
as far as …那么远，直到；至于
as follows 如下
as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于
as good as 几乎,(实际)已经
as if 好象，仿佛
as well 也…；和
as against 相对与
as long as 只要,长达
as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible（one can）
as soon as一…就…
as usual照常，照例
as well （as）也，和，
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尽早/快..
as yet到目前为止
as/so far as 就…而言；在…范围内
aside from 除…以外
ask after 问候，询问，探问
ask for 请求，要求，寻求
ask for a few days’ leave请几天假
=ask for.. days off=take a few days off
at a stretch一口气地
at a time 每一次
at times有时
at a speed of以…的速度
at all costs不惜任何代价
at all risks无论冒什么危险
at all times 一直
at all 完全，根本；到底,确实
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at any rate无论如何；
at best 充其量，至多
at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦
at full speed以全速
at hand 在手边；在附近
at a loss 不知所措
at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价
at any moment 随时,马上
at first 起初；开始
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at first sight 乍一看，一见就
at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…
at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃；
at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，
at length/at last 最后，终于
at (the) most/least 至多／至少
at night天黑时；在夜里
at no time 决不，
at once 立刻，马上；同时
at one time同时；曾经，一度
at one's best处在最好状态
at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态
at present 目前，现在
at sb's disposal任某人处理
at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于
at the moment 此刻
at stake在危险中；危如累卵
at table在餐桌边，在进餐时
at the cost/expense of 以…为代价
at the latest 最迟，至迟
at the moment 此刻，目前；那时
at the same time 同时，然而，不过
at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一想起…(就)
at this rate这样的话，照此速度
at work 在工作；忙于
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attach importance to认为重要，重视
attach oneself to 依附；参加党派
at the risk of 冒…的危险
attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属
be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕
attend on 照顾，侍候
attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于
B
back and forth (前后)来回地，往返
back up 支持；倒退
be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)
be bound to 注定；决心
be able to 能，会
be about to 正要，即将(做)
be absent from 不在；缺席
be absorbed in 专心致力于…
be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；
be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心
be fit for 适合
be inclined to 倾向于…；想要
be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不
be obliged to sb 感谢
relate .to 与 联系，理解
be related to 与…相关的，有亲戚关系
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be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦
be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解
be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
be alike/similar to与…相同，与…相似
be all ears全神贯注地倾听着
be attentive to 集中注意， 对…关怀
be aware of知道，意识到，认识到
be beneficial to 有利于，有益于
be well(better) off(更)富有
be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于
be born in/on/of 源于；出生于
be bound for准备到…去；开往
be busy with 忙于…
be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的
be/get caught in遭遇上，被困
be certain（sure）of 确信，肯定
be composed of/made up of 由…组成
be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于
be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想
be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)
be equal to 等于，相当于
be essential to 对…不可缺少
be familiar to sb为…所熟悉
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be familiar with对…熟悉
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，吃得过饱
be fond of爱好
be friends with 与…交友(友好)
be full of 充满
be good at 善于，擅长于
be good to对…好；对…很慈善
be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人
be ignorant of 对…无知(不了解)
be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚
be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)
be in love with 跟…恋爱
be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)
be jealous of 嫉妒…
be known as以…知名；被认为是
be known for 因…而众所周知
be known to 为人所知
be located in位于…，坐落在…
be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于
be loyal to忠于
be married to sb. 和…结婚
be noted as 以…而闻名
be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…
be on a diet 节食
be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责
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be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be seated坐下，坐着；位于…
be short of缺乏，不足；达不到
be skilled in熟练于
be supposed to 被期望；应该
be sure of oneself 有自信心
be to blame（for）对…应负责任
be typical of 是…的典型特点
be up to从事，忙于,胜任,符合，轮..由
be up to you/standard/now/his job
be/get/become used to doing习惯于
be worth doing值得(做)
bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记
before long不久以后
(to)begin with 首先，以…开始；
believe in相信，信仰，主张
belong to属于；附属
to the point中肯,贴切
best of all 最(好)，首先
beyond control 无法控制
beyond dispute没有争论余地的
beyond me/words/recognition/reach
beyond question 毫无疑问，
bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐
black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤
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blow out 吹熄(灯火等)
boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀
break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
break off (使)折断；中断；断绝
break one's word 失信，食言
blow up 爆炸, 放大
break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；
(感情)失控，(身体)垮了
break in 闯入；打断；；
break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来
break out 突然暴发；逃脱
break the ice打破僵局
break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过
break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手（友）
bring about 带来（~change/illness/incident/growth）
bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等)
bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；
bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产，
bring out 阐明，出版；显露出
bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐
bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行
bring back带回来，使恢复
bring forth使产生；生(孩子)
bring into operation实施，使生效
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bring on导致；使发生（lead to）
bring to life使苏醒
bring to light 使 真相大白
build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；
burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起
burst into tears/laughter
but for 倘没有，要不是
burn down 把…夷为平地
burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽
by oneself 单独；独自，自行
by the way顺便提一下，另外
by air/bus/train/bike。。
by turns轮流，交替地
by way of通过…方法；经由
by and by 将来渐渐
by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；
by force 凭借暴力；强迫地
by hand用手；用手工的
by oneself 独立地；单独地
by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地
by mistake错误地
by name名叫；用名字
by nature天生，本性上
by all means 务必，千方百计
by no means 决不，一点，也不
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by far (the tallest 最最高…得多

by means/way of 经由;凭借 (某种方法/
be capable of能会…的；易于做出…的;
be engaged in 从事；进行
be dedicated to献给,奉献与
be rich in 富含有
C
call off 终止；取消；
call on/upon 请求；号召；呼吁
call at作短暂访问；停(泊)
call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)
call for 要求，提倡，去接人；取(物件)
call forth 唤起，引起
call in收回(某物)，召集
call the roll 点名
can not help doing 情不自禁，忍不住
cannot but 不得不，不会不
cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)
cannot...too（enough/more...）越…越好，不过分
care for关怀，照管；愿意
carry away运走，使入迷
carry forward推进，发扬
call up 打电话；召唤；使人回忆起;
calm/cool down 平静下来；使冷静下来
care for/about 照顾；喜欢；喜爱／关心；
carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；
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carry on 继续；续接从事；处理；开展
carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；执行
carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；
cash in兑现；收到…的货款
(sth)catch fire 着火，烧着
chat/talk over coffee/tea 边..边谈
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目
change one's mind改变主意
speak up one’s mind直抒己见
charge (sb.) with 起诉..罪名；托付，
a case in point 明证
catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见
catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼
catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错
check in 办理登记手续，报到
check out 结账后离开；检验合格
check up 体格检查；核对，检查
clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；
clear up 转晴；变好，整理；澄清
check up 核对，检验
cheer up 使高兴，振作
chew over深思，细想；仔细商量
clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失
close up 关闭；阻塞；
close/shut down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭
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combine.. with. 使结合；使联合起来
come at 袭击；达到；得到
come about 发生，(风等)改变方向
come across (无意中)碰到，
come along/on 来呀；一道来；得啦
come back 回来 翻盘,东山再起
come down 下降，流传（下去
come down to 归结为，总计是
come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch（with）与…联系，
come off 松开；脱落；
come out 现出，发芽，露出；出版；结果是…；取得(第…名)
come (a)round 来访；恢复知觉
come to an end 结束
come to light 真相大白
come to one’s rescue/aid 营救，帮助
come/be/live up to 不辜负,符合标准
come by 得到；从旁走过
come for 来接人；来取物
come forth 出来；涌现
come into operation 施行；生效
come into use 开始被使用
come on (劝说等)来吧；开始
come out 出版；花开，显现；结果是
come over过来；从远方来
come round (非正式的)来访；绕道
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come through 经历(困难)；获得成功
come to life苏醒过来
come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来
come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，
come to (oneself) 苏醒；共计；达到
come true 实现，达到
come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)
come up with 追上，赶上；提出
come up走近；(从土中)长出
come what may不管发生什么事
complain about/of 抱怨；申诉；投诉
compared with 与…相比较
compared...to 把…比作；与…相比较
connect with 连接；与 有牵连
considering that 鉴于…，就…而论
consist of 由…构成，包含有
contribute to有助于…，促成
cope with 应对，对付
count on 依靠；期待，指望
count sb in 把..算进来
count up把…加起来，共计
count down 倒计时
cover up掩盖，掩饰
be critical of 对…挑剔的；对…苛求的
=be particular about
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cross out 删除；划掉
cut down (on） 削减；减少；砍伐
cut off 切断；截止；中断供应
cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；
cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病
cut across 抄近路穿过
cut in (汽车)超车，切入，插话
cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透
cut up切碎；齐根割掉
D
date back to（from）追溯到；远在...
day after day 日复一日地
day in day out 日复一日地，天天
deal in 经营
deal with；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖
devote oneself to 献身于；致力于
die away 消逝；减弱；渐息
die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭
die from/of 因(患)…而死, ...死于
die for 迫切想要(某物)；为...而死
do away with 除去；废除；
do/try one's best/utmost 尽力而为
do/go without 没有也行
do (sb) wrong (to) 冤枉某人
do sth wrong 做错事
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do sb (sth) justice 公正对待(逼真)
disagree with 与…意见不和
dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉
do a good job 干得好
do (up)one's hair (女子)做头发
do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠，帮忙
do (sb) good to 有助于某人
do harm to 对 有坏处
do up 修饰；使整洁；包扎
do well in 擅长
do with 与…相处；忍受；处理
do without 没有…也行；将就
draw back 弊端；不履行
draw in 拉入，吸引人; (火车，汽车)进站
draw /close /on（near）接近；靠近；临近
draw up 起草；拟订
dress up 化装；装饰；打扮
draw one’s attention 吸引
drop in on/at (over) 顺访；串门
down with 打倒
drag oneself along 拖着脚走
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw lots 抽签，抽签决定
draw to a close 渐近结束
dream of doing 梦到；梦想；向往
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dress up 穿上盛装
drive at 意指
dry up 干瘪；干涸；晒干
drive sb out/away 赶出去
drive a hard bargain 艰难讨价
drop off 离开，减少
drop sb a line 写封短信
drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问
drop (sb) out 退出，辍学；开除
due to sth 由于；应归于
E
earn/make one's living by 以谋生
eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽
either...or 或…或，不是…就是
employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于
end in 以…为结果
end up with 以…而结束
end up结束，告终；竖着
enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴
ensure sb. against保护某人免受…
enter for 报名参加(比赛)
equal to 相等；敌得过；担得起;胜任
even if 即使，纵然
even so 即使这样
ever since 从那时起一直到现在
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ever so（much）非常，极其
every other day 每隔一天
every other 每隔一个…的
except for 除…之外
excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事
expect of 对…期望(要求)
even if/though 即使；甚至
every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；
except for/that 除…之外；只是

F
face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地
face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向
be faced with 面对
fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待
fall back on 求助于，转而依靠
fall behind落在…后面，跟不上
fall on/upon 碰到，看到；适逢(日期)
fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉
fall through 落空；失败
be famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名
far from 远离，远非；差得远
feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子
fill in 填写；填充；填满；
fill out/up 填写；充满；
- 20 -
find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔
find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；查明
follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪
be/become fond of 爱好；喜欢
for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是
for ever/good 永久；永远
for/that fear that(of) 唯恐；以防
for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处
free from worry/pain/trouble/dirt不受影响,摆脱了.的，无...
be free of mice/charge/harbour/duty/noise/ice无鼠/免费/(离港)/免税 /无噪音/不
结冰
fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗
fall in love with 相爱，爱上...
fall in love 爱上某人
fall into落入；陷于；河流注入
fall off下降，跌落，减少
fall out争吵；闹翻；结果
fall asleep/ill /due/short 睡着/生病/到期...
for fear of/that 以防，恐怕
feed on 以…为食物
feed up 喂饱，（be fed up with 厌烦）
feel about 摸索，暗中摸索
feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑
feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)
feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探
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figure on 把…估计在内；指望
figure out 计算出；估计；理解
find expression in 在…中表现出来
find oneself 不知不觉
finish up with 与…结束；
first of all 首先，第一
fix in with 适合，符合；适应
fix one's eyes on 盯着，注视
fix up 修补，修理好；解决
focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中
follow through 坚持到底
for certain/sure 肯定地；确凿地
for example/instance 例如
for lack of 因缺乏；因没有
for life /all one’s life 终身
for short 简称，缩写
for the moment 暂时；目前
for the present 目前，暂时，暂且
for the time being 暂时，眼下
from memory 凭记忆(印象)
from now on 今后，从现在起
from time to time 时常，有时，不时
G
get across (to) (使人)了解；讲清楚
get/go ahead 开始；进行中；继续下去
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get away (from) 逃脱；逃跑…
get even (with) 报复，和…算账
get/take/catch hold of 抓住，了解
get in the way 妨碍，阻碍
get off (with) 下车；出发；离去
get on (with) 相处；上车；穿(衣)
get about（around）走动；旅行；(消息)传开
get along 过活；相处融洽；进展
get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过
get down to doing (work) 开始从事
get in 收获
get on with 与…相处；继续干
get on骑上(马等)
get over克服(困难等)
get ready (for (使)准备好
get rid of 摆脱，除去
get the better of 打败，智胜
get to 到达；接触；开始
get together 聚集；会面；装配
give birth (to) 使诞生；生(孩子)
give a hand帮助某人
give expression to 表达出
give in 屈服，让步 投降；听任(to)
give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)
give oneself away 泄露，露马脚
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give oneself up 自首，投降，投案
give out分发,发表,发出(气味等) 精力竭
give up放弃；投降；抛弃
get over完成，结束；克服(困难)
get rid of 除去；扔掉；摆脱；消灭
get through 完成；渡过；通过(考试；接通(电话)
get together 集会；聚会
get up 起床；站起
give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉, (钱财)
give in/way (to) 屈服；听任支配
give rise to 引发；导致；产生
given /provided that 只要是，假定，已知
go after 寻找；追求
go by (the law) 通过；依照…行事
go for愿做，喜欢；适用于
go in for 从事；喜欢上(业余爱好)
go into 调查；从事；投入
go off 离开；消失；昏过去；爆炸
go out；熄灭,出去
go over 越，渡，仔细检查；仔细推敲
go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；通过
go up 升高；提高；涨高
go with伴随；与…匹配
grow into 成长为,发展为
grow out of 由…产生
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