汉语音译2018年6月浙江英语卷

2021年1月7日发(作者：任达之)
2018年6月浙江省英语试题

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话6每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
B1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk.
C2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous.
C3. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30.
A. By car.
A. Classmates.
B. At 8:30.
B. On foot.
B. Teacher and student.
C. At 10:30.
C. By bike.
C. Doctor and patient.
B4. How does the woman go to work?
A5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话 或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题. 每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
B6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college.
A7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology.
B8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
C9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
C10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
A. Go to a concert.
B. At home.
B. Visit a friend.
C. At a restaurant.
C. Work extra hours.
A11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
B. Education. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
C. Changing her major.
B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.
C. Write a report.
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B12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.
听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。
A13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture.
A14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color.
It’s a good size.
A. Go downtown.
B. Its design.
B. It’s newly painted.
B. Talk with her friend.
C. Its quality.
C. It’s adequately equipped.
C. Make payment.
C15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
B16. What will the woman most probably do next?
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
C17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
B18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
C19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.
A20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been
writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted
to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字) rate in
England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something
like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and
beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose
character—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is
unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense
as the Louvre selling of the Mona Lisa.
C. To have a meal together.
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How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game,
and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age,
from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’
style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social,
political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.
No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.
But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to
understand how he made himself a lasting one.
C21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?
A. They were difficult to understand.
C. They were seen as nearly worthless.
A. his reputation in France
C. his success in publication
A23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember a great writer.
C. To encourage studies on culture.
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an
environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive
down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic
shopping bag.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or
along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited
in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring
scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers’ arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which
are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look
at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.
The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However,
longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at
least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and
want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
D24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A. Help increase grocery sales.
C. Stop things falling off trucks.
B. Recycle the waste material.
D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
B. To introduce an English novel.
D. To promote values of the Victorian age.
B. They were popular among the rich.
D. They were written mostly by women.
B. his interest in modern art
D. his importance in literature
D22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress ____.
A25. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?
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A. Bans on plastic bags.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
A. They are quite expensive.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags.
A27. What is the best title for the test?
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither
C. Recycle or Throw Away
C
B. Effects of city development.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
D. Producing them requires more energy.
B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
D26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in
Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27, 1908. Only eleven
cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of
American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century,
the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road
novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a
never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since
then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed American from a farm-based
society into an industrial power.
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the
demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
The problems of excessive(过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been
described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to
design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is
going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
B28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.
B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.
C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.
D. To praise the effectiveness of American’s road system.
B29. What has the use of cars in America led to?
A. Decline of economy. B. Environmental problems.
D. A farm-based society.
C. Hopeful. D. Tolerant.
C. A shortage of oil supply.
A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful.
C30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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