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tuita2018年浙江省高考英语试卷

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2021-01-07 03:24
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2021年1月7日发(作者:乔恒志)
英语 2018年高三试卷

英语
考试时间:____分钟
题型
得分
阅读理解

简答题

书面表达

总分

阅读理解 (本大题共小题,每小题____分,共____分。)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels
published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century most experts
date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it
professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages;
the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction
appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a
lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just
plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first
professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion
in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters
from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today
Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)
of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off
the
Mona Lisa
.
How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to
stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely
difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age,
from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of
them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted
audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave
of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote
the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know
what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular
writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is
possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself
a lasting one.
21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?
A. They were difficult to understand.
B. They were popular among the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly worthless.
D. They were written mostly by women.
22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.
A. his reputation in France
B. his interest in modern art
C. his success in publication
D. his importance in literature
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember a great writer.
B. To introduce an English novel.
C. To encourage studies on culture.
D. To promote values of the Victorian age.
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes
sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how
to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive
down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is
defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.
So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of
cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some
90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these ____, plastic- bag
makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products
are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow
shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more
energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look
at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its
replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer
its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting
reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a
cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than
plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper
bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable
bags for years.
24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A. Help increase grocery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks.
D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Bans on plastic bags.
B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags.
D. Producing them requires more energy.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither
B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away
D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
C
As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T
Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first
rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars
were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen
million of them.
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped
some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the
billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car
represented what it meant to be American going forward at high speed to find
new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American
ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate
highway system, the largest public works project in history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every
pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward,
never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society
into an industrial power.
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global
ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent
since 1990.
The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change
and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer
Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep
American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies
for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to
be the currency of power in the new century.”
28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.
B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.
C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.
D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.
29. What has the use of cars in America led to?
A. Decline of economy.
B. Environmental problems.
C. A shortage of oil supply.
D. A farm- based society.
30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?
A. Ambiguous.
B. Doubtful.
C. Hopeful.
D. Tolerant.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.
Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable
part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make
sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ____________
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor
is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. __________ __
By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to
improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,.
When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. ___________ This small act
will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
_____________ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to
collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the
grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this
acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
_______________ By following the basic rules of respecting others,
taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the
neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone
appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and
inviting.
G. Hereare a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly
简答题(综合题) (本大题共2小题,每小题____分,共____分。)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it ____
to have too much?
I____back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also
____a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my
homework, and I had to do it __________
When I got into college, things ____40. I suddenly found myself out of
class before noon time. Because of all this __________ there was no sense of
__________ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of
waiting until it later became____.Once that happened, I just kept____my
studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I
was____really late at night to get my work alone.
One day I ____a former classmate of mine who was ____ a lot of money
running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was ____,I asked him why he just
didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would ____ have
too much time and would just do what I did back in____.He said that if he
____the job, he would lose his ____ to work and succeed.
So, try ____your tine with other work. This is why there is a ____
that if you want something done, ask a ____person to do it.
36.A. tue
B. fair
C. strange
D. possible
37.A. remember
B. admit

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