stronger是什么意思2011年浙江英语高考卷及详解

2021年1月7日发(作者：冉景文)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）
1. -I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
-- ______, I know you’re busy these days.
A. Of course B. No kidding C. That’s all night D. Don’t mention it
2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.
A. the 不填 B. a the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.
A. having B. had C. have D. to have
4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for
help.
A. after B. while C. since D. when
5. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.
A. on B. for C. by D. of
6. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.
A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere
8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat
differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single
word of his lecture.
A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh
10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
it begins to rain.
A. when B. that C. where D. there
11. --- How’s your new babysitter?
--- We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should B. might C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in
tomorrow.
A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly
14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but,
luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given
16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible
17. --- Can I come and have a look at your new house? --- Yes, ______!
A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means
18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.
A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions
19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their
enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered
20. – I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.
-- ______?
A. And how B. How come C. How’s it going D. How about it
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more
manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk
songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a
country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my
disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in
my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I
explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were
very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only
three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 he gave me a long thoughtful
34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box
on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here.
You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”
I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39
that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.
21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness
22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared
23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly
24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile
25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of
26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before
27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions
28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back
29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited
30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge
31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often
32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly
33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer
34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight
35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through
36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully
37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step
38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried
39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest
40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
A
One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a
remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path .That’s when she
heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway
line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.
Ceely’s near miss made the news because she blamed it on he GPS (导航仪). She had never
driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it
made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into
the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.
Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines
Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he
says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems.
And it’s not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving
everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.
The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on
digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might
have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention.
Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system. Or maybe someone has
studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the
GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say.
It’s a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of
the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He
offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the
country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it’s
also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some
combination of these factors.
The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by
economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there
may be a way for a wiser use of technology.
If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of
our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been
fooling us for just as long.
did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident？
A. She was not familiar with the road. B. It was dark and raining heavily then.
C. The railway workers failed to give the signal.
D. Her GPS device didn’t tell her about the crossing.
phrase “near miss” (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by______.
A. close hit B. heavy loss C. narrow escape D. big mistake
43. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?
A. Modern technology is what we can’t live without.
B. Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.
C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.
D. GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely’s accident.
44. In the writer’s opinion, Stevenson’s argument is _______.
A. one-sided B. reasonable C. puzzling D. well-based
45. What is the real concern of the writer of this article?
A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.
B. The relationship between human and technology.
C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.
D. The human unawareness of technical problems.































B
B

46. What does the word “pump” mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the
case”?
A. Talk with. B. Ask for information. C. Listen to. D. Provide with
evidence.
47. When Sally says “The TV program kept pumping out commercials”, she may be______.
A. excited B. interested C. annoyed D. worried
48. What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming
program?
A. Sums of money. B. Raw materials. C. Human resources. D. Media support.
49. When Sylvia says “His speech was OK but it had no real punch”, she thinks it was
not_____.
B. logical and moving
D. interesting and powerful
C
In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise
customer satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order
to keep and increase market share.
It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that
customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those
treated badly tell tales of woe to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their
complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal.
New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services
through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example, many companies now have to invest
(投资) a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the
“phone rage”---- caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left
waiting for long periods.
“Many people do not like talking to machines,” says Dr, Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing
at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use
customer data to establish instant and good relationship with then. The aim is to make the
customer feel they know you and that you can trust them – the sort of comfortable feelings people
have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.”
Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under- promising and
over-delivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done
within two) replacing a faulty product immediately; throwing in a gift voucher (购物礼券)as an
unexpected “thank you” to regular customers; and always returning calls, even when they are
complaints.
Aiming for customer delight is all very well, but if services do not reach the high level
promised, disappointment or worse will be the result. This can be eased by offering an apology
and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example, “I
know how you must feel”), and possible solutions (replacement, compensation or whatever
fairness suggests best meets the case).
Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has
convinced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great
potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical
problems.
For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large
volume of calls about bookings and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly, with their
names, job title and a “we are here to help” attitude. The company has invested heavily in
information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen.
British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff
are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.
Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans
such as “we do as we please”. On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the
risk of disappointment.
50. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _______.
A. fluent and impressive
C. informative and significant


A. complaining customers are hard to satisfy B. unsatisfied customers receive better
service
C .satisfied customers catch more attention D. well-treated customers promote business
51. The writer mentions “phone rage”(Paragraph 3)to show that ________.
A. customers often use phones to express their anger
B. people still prefer to buy goods online
C. customer care becomes more demanding
D. customers rely on their phones to obtain services
52. What does the writer recommend to to create customer delight?
A. Calling customers regular. B. Gibing a “thank you “note..
C. Delivering a quicker service. D. Promising more gifts.
53. If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph 6), what would be probably say?
A. “I know how upset you must be.” B. “I appreciate your understanding.”
C. “I’m sorry for the delay.” D. “I know it’s our fault.”
54. Customer delight is important for airlines because ________.
A. their telephone style remains unchanged
B. they are more likely to meet with complaints
C. the services cost them a lot of money
D. the policies can be applied to their staff
55. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?
A. Face-to –face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.
B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.
C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.
D. Customer delight is more important for air lines then for banks.
D
It was Saturday. As always, it was a busy one, for “Six days shall you labor and all your
work” was taken seriously back then. Outside, Father and Mr. Patrick next door were busy
chopping firewood. Inside their own houses, Mother and Mrs. Patrick were engaged in spring
cleaning.
Somehow the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites. Now, even at the risk of
having Brother caught to beat carpets, they had sent him to the kitchen for more string(线). It
seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.
My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again
she cast a look toward the window. “Come on, girls! Let’s take string to the boys and watch them
fly the kites a minute.”
On the way we met Mrs. Patric, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong,
together with her girls.
There never was such a day for flying kites! We played all our fresh string into the boys’ kites
and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the
kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind,
and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again.
Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like
schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity;
children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps it’s like this in the kingdom of
heaven,” I thought confusedly.
It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the housed. I suppose we had some
sort of supper. I suppose there must have been surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked
clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didn’t mention that day afterward. I felt a
little embarrassed. Surely none of the others had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in
that deepest part of me where we keep “the things that cannot be and yet they are.”
The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying
to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park,
see duck.”
“I can’t go!” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when I’m through I’ll be too tired to walk
that far.”
My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling. “It’s a wonderful
day,” she offered, “really warm, yet there’s a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew
kites?”
I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of
memories. “Come on,” I told my little girl. “You’re right, it’s too good a day to miss.”
Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath(余波) of a great war. All evening we had
been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of
war. He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking of ---
what dark and horrible things?
“Say!” A smile sipped out from his lips. “Do you remember --- no, of course you wouldn’t. It
probably didn’t make the impression on you as it did on me.”
I hardly dared speak. “Remember what?”
“I used to think of that day a lot in POW camp (战俘营), when things weren’t too good. Do
you remember the day we flew the kites?”

56. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought________.
A. she was too old to fly kites B. her husband would make fun of her
C. she should have been doing her how D. supposed to the don’t game
57. By “we were all beside ourselves writer means that they all ________.
A. felt confused B. went wild with joy C. looked on D. forgot their fights
58. What did the think after the kite-flying?
A. The boys must have had more fun than the girls.
B. They should have finished their work before playing.
C. Her parents should spend more time with them.
D. All the others must have forgotten that day.
59. Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing?
A. She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother.
B. She was reminded of the day they flew kites.
C. She had finished her work in the kitchen.
D. She thought it was a great day to play outside.
60. The youngest Patrick boy is mentioned to show that ______.
A. the writer was not alone in treasuring her fond memories
B. his experience in POW camp threw a shadow over his life
C. childhood friendship means so much to the writer
D. people like him really changed a lot after the war
第二节：下面文章中有5 处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、
E和F）中选出符合各段意思 的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一
项是多余选项。
A. Leadership
B. Conflict Solving
C. Open Communication
D. Respect to All Team Members
E. Measuring Progress against Goals
F. Common Goals with Challenging Target
Team Building Means More Than Throwing a Few People Together
“Teamworking” is found every where within just about every organization. You can’t get
away from “teams” that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater that the sum of
its parts. Or so the theory goes.
There are five measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a team:
61._______
There must be a clear reason for the team to exist. And all the members should realize the
value and significance of what they are going to do. What they are hoping to achieve should be
something achievable but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and
keep their motivation alive. What is more, they should also be well prepared for the possible
difficulties they may come across in the process.
62.______
Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized,
and they must have the feeling that their suggestions will be taken seriously. This is an important
point because the team may need to resolve some complex or thorny issues. For example, it may
discuss a sensitive topic. Should they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other
employees? This is an issue in itself that all the members should agree on and frank discussion is
required.
63._______
It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more
experienced ones. This is not only demoralizing or discouraging, it also makes no sense ----
people that have nothing to contribute. Should not have been selected for the team in the first
place. Since they have become members of your team, you need to make sure that each of them
has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions.
64.________
Disagreements are natural and, in fact, debate and discussion should be encouraged. A team
made up only of “yes men” can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in
the first place. Consequently, there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be
handled. For example, team meetings may not be the most appropriate place for a discussion that
involves only two people, so “under-the-table” method may be effective.
65______
Most high-performing teams are well organized, A good organizer should be able to play to
individuals’ strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses. It should be someone who can
act as a promoter and a constant reminder of what the team needs to achieve. He must, above all,
be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others, coaching them to achieve tasks, and
providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went.
Team building isn’t as simple as just throwing a few people together. It requires much more,
but motivating people is most essential. Successful teamworking is not marked by how much
progress the team makes toward its goals, but by how confidently each of its members completes
his or her assigned tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.
非选择题部分（共40分）
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试卷上。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。

例如：

It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧weekend with you. Luckily I was

The am

completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”, I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m in Friday

on

evening.

I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than
I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking.
I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my
cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home.
When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had
happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
第二节、书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（to scribble）和乱丢垃圾（to litter）
的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100-120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容：
1.说明写信目的；
2.对这些行为进行批评；
3.提出建议
注意：信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出（不计词数）。
June 8, 2011
Dear Headmaster,
I’m Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior Ⅱ.
________________________________________
_ __________________________________________________ ________________________
_____________________
Your faithfully,
Li Yue

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）
从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
—______, I know you’re busy these days.
A. Of course B. No kidding C. That’s all night D. Don’t mention it
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。对于对方的道歉，应表示“没关系”，所以C项正确。Of course当
然（可以）；No kidding不要开玩笑；That's all right没关系；别客气；Don't mention it
不用谢，不客气。句意：“对不起，我 昨晚没能去参加你的聚会。”“没关系，我知道
你最近很忙。”
2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.
A. the 不填 B. a the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的使用。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered ，所以此处的painting
是特指，故其前用定冠词the;第二个空后的Picasso本来是专 有名词，指“毕加索”
其人，但是在本句中，它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”，所以其前用不定冠词a，
这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。句意：专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可
能是一幅毕加 索的作品。
3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ______a life span of around 20 years.
A. having B. had C. have D. to have
【答案】A
【解析】考查独立主格结构。分析句式结构可知，这是 一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以
后半句是对前
半句的补充说明，some是逻辑主语。其 后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have
之间是逻辑上
朗主谓关系，所以用现在分词 形式，构成独立主格结构。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的
长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。
4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for
help.
A. after B. while C. since D. when
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定句式。when用作并列连词，在句中表 示“就在这时（突然）……”
之意，它构成的固定句式是：be doing sth.／be about to do sth. ／had done
sth….when…。句意：一个周五， 我们正在扛包裹动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿
听到了呼救声。
5. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.
A. on B. for C. by D. of
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词与介词的搭配。意平时积累，或也可以从所跟的介词辨析 大胆推测短语意
思。train做动词意为“训练”，句意是“我总是想做我一直受训的工作。”后面的 定
语从句说明是什么样的工作，应该是“我一直以来（完成时）为此（for）被训练（被
动式 ）的”，介词for表目的。
6. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语意义辨析。选项A意为“充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理” ；选项B
意为“避免，摆脱；逃离”；选项C意为“照看；密切注视”；选项D意为“赶上，追
上；逮捕”。题干是转折句（逗号后有but），前半句完整表达“这所学校不是我真正
想去的”，后面 “但是我将不得不……”应该选表示肯定的、积极的意思“尽力而为或
者善用它”。
7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.
A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词和疑问副词的用法。疑问副词与else连用表示（除了in conversa tion
以外）其它任何地方，表示场合。anything和something不能表示场合。句意 ：人
们喜欢幽默，因此幽默在谈话中或者其它场合中都受到欢迎。
8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat
differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。前面主句完整不缺成分，故后面部分一定为状语 或定语从
句，根据句意可以判断出后面是对前面cultures的解释，则确定是定语从句cultu res
即先行词，排除B（并非名词性从句）、C（代词，引导从句不当）、D（副词，词
不达 意）。句意：英语是一种被多种文化分享的语言，每一种文化都在某种程度上
使它有所不同。
9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single
word of his lecture.
A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后半句提供的信息选择答案答案。cold冷的；冷酷的；blank
空白的，茫然的；innocent无罪的，清白的，无害的，天真的,单纯的；fresh新鲜
的。句 意：教授能够从玛丽亚眼里的茫然表一睛看出她对于他的演讲一点都不懂。
表示“茫然的”用blank 。
10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
it begins to rain.
A. when B. that C. where D. there
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。由于从句结构完整，不缺少句子成分，所以先行词the place在从句中要充当地点状语，故使用关系副词where引导定语从句。充当状语。句子的
中文直译：银行 ，是在天晴之时借伞给你、到了下起雨来之时就催你还回去的地
方。

11.—How’s your new babysitter?
—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should B. might C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法及形容词的比较级用在 否定句中表示最高级含义的用法。根
据后置语境All our kids love her so much.可知，前面的句子应表示肯定意义，又由
于句中出现了better这一比较级的单词，所以 空格处用否定形式，构成“形容词的
比较级用于否定句中表示最高级含义”的情形。mustn't表示 “禁止，不许”；
couldn't表示“不可能”，所以D项意义正确。句意：“你们的新保姆怎么样 ？”“我
们找不到更好的了，我们所有的孩子都那么喜欢她。”
12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
【答案】D
【解析】考查惯用词组的引申义。根据句意我们 可以知道这里应该是填一个有“住下”含
义的词组，肯定不是这些put系列词组的最常见的意义，其中 put up除了“举起，
抬高，建造，搭建，提供。举起”之意外，还有“投宿、过夜”的意思，符合 题意。
put down放下，支付；put off推迟，拖延，滞留，拒绝，让打消念头；put on穿上，
运行，假装；put up句意：他决定一路开车回家而不是到旅馆投宿。
13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in
tomorrow.
A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly
【答案】C
【解析】 考查副词意义辨析。前半句说话人“写报道”用了进行时，再加上后半句是“明天必
须上交”，说明没有 写完因此不能是时间点标志的副词finally（最后）、immediately
（立刻），而oc casionally（偶尔，间或，断断续续）符合句意。D选项certainly
（当然）是干扰 选项不贴切句意。句意：在过去的两周里，我断断续续地在写这
份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。
14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
【答案】B
【解析】考查用作宾语补足语的非谓语动词。find是表示心理变化的动词，其后的themselves< br>是宾语，空格处应作为宾语补足语使用，所以要使用lost，表示“迷惘的，不知
所措的”，l ost是过去分词形容词。句意：即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己
找不到合适的话表达自己。
15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but,
luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。四个选项围绕动词give变化 且没有被动式或者不定式（不是考非
谓语动词了）。主句时态为过去时，从句动作发生在“过去的过去” ，因此用过去
完成时had given。句意：经理对于他的助手代替他举行的新闻发布会感到焦虑，
所幸的是一切进展顺利。
16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。理解句意需要读懂词干。schedule是时间表的意思，but转折后
的 句意是“但我会试着找时间给你（做某事）”因此转折前肯定是时间表本身很
满或者很紧张，表示“日程 紧”用tight，所以A项正确。句意：我的日程很紧，
但是我会尽力安排时间见你。
17. —Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes, ______!
A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际用语。结合语境理解。答应了对方 的请求，就应表示许可或欢迎之
意。with pleasure别客气；不用谢；I like it我喜欢宅；I quite agree我非常同意by
all means当然可以，好的。所以D项意义符合语境。
18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.
A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。题干意为“无论如和，我不能骗他— —这违背我的……”选项
emotions情绪；regulations规程；opinions意见 ，因此选principles原则最合句意。
句意：无论如何我不能骗他——这违背了我的原则。
19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their
enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知，句中需要作伴随 状语的非谓语动词，空格
后的by提示cheer与the team之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且事情 还没有发生，
所以用动词不定式的被动语态形式。句意：如果他们今晚赢得了决赛，这个队就
会 在热情支持者们的喝彩声中环城游行。
20.—I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.
—______?
A. And how B. How come C. How’s it going D. How about it
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交 际。问句为陈述事实“我觉得自己明天不能爬山了。”按照语境答句
应该是询问对方不能爬山的原因。选 项A表达不全，因此语义不明；选项C是询
问别人情况怎么样 about it？是问别人认为某事物怎么样，都没有询问原因
的意味。How come?在英语口语中有“怎么 会？为什么？”的意思，符合语境。
句意：“我认为我明天不会去爬山了。”“怎么会呢？”
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂 黑。
Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more
manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk
songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a
country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my
disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons,I was limited in my
27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I
explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were
very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only
three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the
shop about my 33 he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you,
doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box
on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here.
You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”
I 38 .Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39
that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the
chance.
[语篇解读]本篇文章讲述了作者的亲身经历，作为一名残疾人，要想在生活中取得成兢，单
凭 自己的努力是很难做到的，作者在文章中记叙了音乐商店老板对自己的帮助，同时揭示了
“善良是可以传 递的”这一主题。
21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.和后文的I decided
that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残
疾抚恤金)可知，作者是一位残疾人，当他的病能 够控制之后，他决定再做一份工
作以补贴家用，所以D项意义正确。
22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared
【答案】B
【解析】由上文的Music has always been a great love of mine…可以推知，作者喜欢与音乐
有关的生活，所
以B项符合语境。
23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly
【答案】C
【解析】根据后面的描述，作者与母亲在农场里生 活，与前面的生活断绝了关系，这对于
作者来讲不是
一件好事情，所以用unfortunately，表示“不幸的是”。
24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile
【答案】A
【解析】时过境迁，那是10年前的生活，而今我是另外一种状态，所以使用no w表示现
在的情况。
25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的使用。add up to加起来总计……；make up Ior
弥补,get rid of
除去，除掉，摆脱；take advantage of利用。原句中使用了extra work，所以此处
应为做另一份工