软体飞机2018年浙江英语高考试题(含答案)

2021年1月7日发(作者：廖隽嘉)
绝密★启用前
2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
英 语
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案 标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸
上。学@科网
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后 有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
will James do tomorrow ?
a TV program. a talk. a report.
can we say about the woman?
's generous. 's curious. 's helpful.
does the train leave?
6:30. 8:30. 10:30.
does the woman go to work?
car. foot. bike.
is the probable relationship between the speakers?
ates. r and student. and patient.
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第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
does the woman regret?
up her research.
ng out of college.
ng her major.
is the woman interested in studying now?
y. ion.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
is the man?
A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide.
is the man doing for the woman?
g for some local foods.
g her around the seaside.
ng information about a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
does the conversation probably take place?
an office. home
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try.
C.A taxi driver.
a restaurant.



will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
to a concert. a friend.
is Alice going to call?
. .
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
does the woman meet the man?
look at an apartment.
deliver some furniture.
have a meal together.
does the woman like about the carpet?
color. design.
does the man say about the kitchen?
's a good size. 's newly painted.
will the woman probably do next?
downtown. with her friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
is the speaker probably talking to?
fans. reporters.
did the speaker take English classes?
he left his hometown.
he came to America.
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extra hours.
ine .
C. Its quality .
C. It's adequately equipped .
payment .
e students .

he was 15 years old.
does the speaker feel about his teacher?
's proud. 's sympathetic. 's grateful .
does the speaker mainly talk about ?
education shaped his life.
his language skills improved.
he managed his business well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been
writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to
do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in
England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something
like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and
beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —
from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.
Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre
selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and
the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from
1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style
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of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and
scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will
ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the
200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how
he made himself a lasting
21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?
A. They were difficult to understand.
B. They were popular among the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly worthless.
D. They were written mostly by women.
22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.
A. his reputation in France
B. his interest in modern art
C. his success in publication
D. his importance in literature
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember a great writer.
B. To introduce an English novel.
C. To encourage studies on culture.
D. To promote values of the Victorian age.
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an
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environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive
down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic
shopping bag.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or
along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited
in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring
scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which
are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,
they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.
The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However,
longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at
least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and
want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.

24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A. Help increase grocery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks.
D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Bans on plastic bags.
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B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags.
D. Producing them requires more energy.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither
B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away
D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
C
As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in
Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven
cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of
American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the
car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel,
the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending
interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since
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