chanel是什么意思浙江省2018年各市中考英语试题

2021年1月7日发(作者：卢端)
2018年浙江各市中考英语试题汇编

60、2018 杭州中考英语试题卷
第I卷
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman come?
A. By air B. By train. C. By car
2. Wherc docs the man 1ive?
A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a vi11age
3. Who can play the violin?
A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alice.
4. How many students are there in the woman's schoo1?
A. 330. B. 350. C. 370.
5. What does the man mean?
A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive . C. The bike is heavy.

第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Touring a schoo1. B. Visiting a museum. 1. Having a picnic
7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?


8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mom and son. B. Teacherand student C. Waitress and customer
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题
9. What is the woman?
A. A restaurant owner B. An interviewer C. A cafe waitress
10. When do people York usua11y go to restaurants?
A. Between 5 and6 p.m. B. Between 7 and8 30 p.m. C. Between 8 and9 p.m.
11. Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?
A. Indian restaurants. B. South American restaurants C. Italian restaurans
听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.
12. How many days does the speaker work every week?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
13. Why does the speaker oiten eat a biglunch?
A. He is very hungry. B. He is too busy for dinner C. He rea11y likes the food.
14, What does the speaker often do to relax at night?
A. Listen to music B. Watch movies. C. Go shopping.
15. What does the speaker thlnk of his group members?
A. Lonely but successfu1. B. Famous and professiona1. C. HardworKing and frienndly


第Ⅱ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts
of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even
died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.

What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people
in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $$70 all by
himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $$2,000 to dig a well.
Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but
determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $$2,000. That money was used to
dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.
Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over
$$1,500 ,000!
Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or
traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the
future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the
lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”
16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .
A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa
B. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa
C. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed
D. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.
17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?
A. He is different from other students in many ways.
B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.
C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future,
D. He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.
18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Ryan and His Teacher B. Ryan and His Wells.

C. Ryan and His Money D. Ryan and His Future
B
Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly
what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.
During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with
thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that
the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.
It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet
every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!
Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches
customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms.
Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often
buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.
How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home
what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage
your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.
You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.
Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members
to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.
Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers,
must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.
19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?
A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.
B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits
C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.
D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.
20. The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. result B. problem C. cause D. beginning

21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .
A. giving examples B. using numbers

C. listing reasons D. telling a story
22. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?
A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.
B. Keeping food properly in fridge.
C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.
D. Asking for less food in restaurants.
.
C

Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to
carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that
the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like
trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have
a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their
full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.
Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which
seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas
“fingers”. Each bunch（丛） of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have
as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.
After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t
the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re
shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas
since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas
than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American
eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!

23. The first paragraph mainly talks about .
A. why people like bananas
B. how bananas taste
C. what bananas are rich in
D. where bananas are taken
24. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. The bananas begin to turn yellow b. A banana plant grows to full height.

3. The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are ready to be picked.
A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b- d-a

25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.
B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.
C. One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.
D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.
26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?
A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. Oranges
D

There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺
陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin
are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think
tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what
they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important.
As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures.
The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are
always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever- changing idea of what is
considered beautiful.
The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.
In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear
lobes( 耳 垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their
ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This
tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem
unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their
longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.
It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing
beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are
always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from
other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?
27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?
A. The development of technology.
B. The popularity of the latest fashions.
C. The unchanged cultural traditions.
D. The world’s growing population.
28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?
A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.
B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.
C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.
D. They make actors and film stars famous.
29. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .
A. people B. ideas C. cultures D. fashions

30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.
B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.
C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.
D. People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E
和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!
Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start
making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful
tips on how to create a good first impression.
31.
Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to
impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to
appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear
confident（自信）.
32.
Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that
you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile,
make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
33.
Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s
important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if
you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.
34.
How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell,
it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
35.
What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress
properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what
your clothes say about you.

A. Smell good
B. Dress to impress
C. Get ready for a speech
D. A smile goes a long way
E. Be careful about your body language
F. Decide what image（形象）you want to present
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一
个最佳选项。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day
was really 36 －there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided
into groups and given a tent, some food, a 37 and a compass（ 指 南 针 ）. Standing next
to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, ,
pointed out that it might flood（ 淹 没 ） if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting
up the tent was very hard. 40 helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this
hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to 42 complaining（ 抱
怨 ） and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making
the fire, he finally 44 .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 45 .
“Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 46 the
food properly last night.”said .
Worried that was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 － using the
map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other
group did. We all felt very proud of 49 .
The survival training course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!


36．A．disappoiB．difficult
nting
37．A．map B．book
38．A．suggested B．finished
39．A．nearer B．lower
40．A．SurprisiB．Suddenly
ngly
41．A．everyone B．anyone
42．A．start B．mind
43．A．yet B．too
44．A．helped out B．gave out
45．A．developing B．happening
46．A. throw off B．put away
47．A．plan B．lesson
48．A．till B．after
49．A．him B．them
50．A．example B．experience

C．different
C．light
C．imagined
C．bigger
C．Luckily
C．someone
C．stop
C．again
C．worked out
C．beginning
C．eat up
C．task
C．when
C．you
C．activity
D．boring
D．knife
D．enjoyed
D．higher
D．Usually
D．no one
D．continue
D．instead
D．started out
D．following
D．sell out
D．problem
D．before
D．ourselves
D．competition
第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in
the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With
writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate
with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future
generations.
Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature( 文 学 ) and science, but their
“books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴).
They were different to use and took a lot of space in a 2,000 years ago, books
with lots of pages 54 (invent).
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That
changed in 55 thirteenth
century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use)
Chinese invention : paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg
invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were
very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a
printing press.
These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention
does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a
screen.
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like
scrolls soon disappear?

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限 一
词）。
61. My friend came over last night to watch the v of football match that I’d recorded .
62. After a long day,Tom l down on the bad and went to sleep.
63. The train was very c with passengers, so we had to stand.
64.---Do you think more money should be given to education?
----C , I couldn’t agree more.

65. Sorry, I’ve f your phone you please tell me again?
66. Be p . It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every
day.
67. A square has for sides and four c .
68. December is the t and last month of the year.
69. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m in the 2016 Rio Olympic
Games.
70. You will r a warm welcome when you come to our village.
第二节: 书面表达(共 1 小题.满分 15 分)

假定你是李平(TEL:1361234567).家住滨海市人民路 1 号.你在美国旅行期间,不慎遗失钱包,
曾向宾馆询.以下是宾馆的答复邮件,请你阅读后进行回复,词数 80 左右.


From: , hotel manager
Hl Li Ping,
Thank you for your email about your lost wallet.
Please sen me some more information. When did you stay in our hotel and what room were you in?
Please describe your wallet. What was in it? Send me your address and phone number.
All the best,









To:Mr. Smith
Subject:Lost wallet
Dear Mr. Smith,













Yours,
Li Ping













英语参考答案
第一部分
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满
分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

1C 2C 3C 4A 5B
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
第二部分
第一节(共15小題,计30分)
16.D 17. D 18. B ,9. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23, A
24. B 25. C
26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
第二节(共5小最,计10分1
31. F 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B
第三部分
第一节(共15小题,计15分）
36. B 37. A 33. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D
44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B
第二者(共l0小口.计10分1
5l. probably 52. saw 53. from/to/than 54. were invented
55. the
56. usefu1 57. that/which 58. to imagine 59. stories
60. or
第四部分
第一节(共10小题,计10分)
61video/ videos 62lay; d nly ten;
t s h e
第二节(共1小題,计15分）

One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
Thank you so much for your reply. I stayed in your hotel on July 6 in Room 105 and
I remember having left my new black wallet on the table. My ID card, two credit
cards as well as a 100-dollar bill are in my wallet. Would you be kind enough to send
me the wallet to No.1 Renmin Road, Binhai, China by mail if you find it?
Please call me on my phone number
1361234567 if needed. Thanks again.（80 词）


61、浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分试题 卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分，
考试时间为100分钟。 < br>2．试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I中试题（1-56小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷
II 由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。
卷I
说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分66分。
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分） 注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到
客观题答 题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有
五秒钟的时间回答这一 小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选< br>择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man going?
A. To the bookstore B. To the post office C. To the library
did the woman miss the bus?
A. She overslept B. She had a headache. C. She got the wrong way
3. When did they last see their primary school classmates?
A. Yesterday. B. Last year C. Three years ago.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a theatre B. In a café C. In a bank
5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?
A. Some games. B. Some food C. Some drinks.
第二节 ：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选择正确的 选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?
A. She did her homework
B. She studied for a test
C. She went to the paper-cutting museum.
7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?
A. Quite busy. B. Relaxing C. Not too bad
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. What does the man want to buy?
A. A dress B. A skirt C. A sweater
9. What color does the man’s daughter prefer?
A. White B. Red C. Yellow
10. How much does the man have to pay at last?
A. 34 dollars B. 48 dollars C. 68 dollars
第三节：听下面一段独白，独 白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择
正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. What is the speaker probably doing in London?
A. Traveling B. Studying. C. Working.
12. How many people are living in the house?
A. Two B. Three C. our
do they have dinner?
A. In the dining room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen
14. When does the speaker do the cooking?
A. On Tuesdays and Fridays
B. On Thursdays and Fridays.
C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
15. What kind of house are they going to look for next year?
A. A house with a garden.
B. A house in the city center
C. A house nearer the university.
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a
homeless person carrying a 16 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.
As soon as I 17 it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across
the street, thinking that getting 18 a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob's
nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 19 . I then walked back to
the street corner where the man had 20 As I went up to him. I could see that the 21 I got,
the more joy in his eyes I could see.
When I 22 him the hot coffee, I just said, is 23 you, my dear. could see so
much 24 in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and
holding his coffee like the biggest 25 and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 26
action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warn.
I walked back to the 27 with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I
wanted to pay the bus fee, 28 , he waved me through and said,
This is on me. 29 his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.
This 30 moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand
new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.
16. A. poster B. notice C. Picture D. sign
17. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held
18. A. me B. you C. her D. him
19. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize
20. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected
21. A. better B. closer C. farther D. more
22. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made
23. A. for B. with C. from D. about
24. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope
25. A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance
26. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless
27. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop
28. A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be honest
29. A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled
30. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Safe Travel Abroad
Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don’t know what to
expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do
before you take off.
What vaccines(疫苗) do I need?
Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you're going traveling. They will know what
vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember,
some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as
possible.
Do I need a visa(签证)?
It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don't
have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. You’ll need to check that your passport
hasn't been out of date either.
How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)?
Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if
you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily
online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will
also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.

31. Those who will most probably be interested in this text.
A. work in insurance companies
B. need medical treatment
C. plan to travel abroad
D. want to take vaccines
32. The text above may be from the part of in a newspaper.
A. news B. life C. sports D. advertisement
33. The main purpose of the text is to__________.
A. help you make a travel plan
B. tell you how to keep safe while traveling
C. give you some advice on travel preparations
D. suggest you buy insurance for your family
B
Workers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them.
People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals.
They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!
Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have you ever
gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye
begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body’s way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye.
Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.
But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck
in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle
is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems
seeing out of that eye.
Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things
from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles. their eyes are protected from the things that
can cause problems, Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass,
and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other
goggles have a strap (带子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them
until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don t
have to worry about something getting in your eyes.
Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!
34. Which of the following is a kind of goggles?

35. From the passage, we know that tears___________.
A. work better than goggles
B. stop things getting into eyes
C. help to wash out the sand or dirt
D. show ones sadness or happiness
36. The underlined word
A. easily hurt B. quite important C. easily protected D. quite special
37. The fourth paragraph mainly __________.
A. describes different types of goggles
B. tells how goggles develop
C. introduces the problems of goggles
D. encourages people to use goggles
C
For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a
chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of
course, someone decides to break down the moment.
Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their
own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don t seem to
understand.
To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow
them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround- sound effects, someone begins to
enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises, And what I can't stand most is
people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.
I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low
during a film. He says, woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a
phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”
Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema.
One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off--a most serious
offence(冒犯)!
Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in
the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic
experience, too.
The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and
watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the
big screen._______________
What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?
38. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?
A. It makes him feel like being at home.
B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life
C. He prefers watching the films on big screens.
D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.
39. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?
A. Using mobile phones. B. Chatting to their friends.
C. Taking the shoes off D. Having drinks and eating popcorn
40.
A. Don’ t break the rules B. Manners are important!
C. Just stay at home! D. It's your choice!
41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Popular Cinemas B. A Serious problem
C. Cinema Manners D. An Unpleasant Experience.
D
① My little sister is spoilt(宠坏的). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or
said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble. Not
her- she's Daddy’s girl. She’s three.
②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, “You’ve got
legs. You get them..” When he asked again, she said, Benny’s got legs. He can get them.
and Dad thought she was funny. I just thought she was rude.
③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that was fighting a witch (巫
婆).
I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt.
④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that
an 咬) her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. She
was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for
school.
⑤She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of
homework. It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum
says she s just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on
my work.
⑥She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy(幼儿园) this morning. When dad and I
collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being
really careless with the pages. I could tell she didn’t like him having her book. I took the book off
the boy and told him to treat books nicely. My sister looked very happy.
⑦Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess that’s pretty cool.
42. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the whole passage?
43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph ②show?
A. The sister is worried about Benny’s legs
B. The sister doesn’t want to help her Dad
C. The sister is just playing a joke on Benny.
D. The sister thinks she can’t get the glasses at all.
44. How does the sister feel about her brother?
A. She likes him very much.

B. She is jealous(嫉妒) of him
C. She is afraid of him
D. She wants his attention all the time
45. According to the passage, the writer is ____________.
A. proud and lucky B. annoyed but thankful
C. angry and hurt D. jealous but protective
四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带
来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及 Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，
将A-E分别填入46-50小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。
You need a title here.
______46
This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moatton
will have on the people who live there. The road is being designed
to direct traffic away from the center of Moatton, just outside the
List some
town.
informatio
Divide
____47
n.
your report
1. 48 .
2. Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town.
into two
3. Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowded.
_____49


1. There will be lots of noise when building the road.
parts.
2. If fewer people drive through Moatton, then fewer people will stop to shop
Show your
there. This will be bad for local business.
3. The road will be near somewhere people live. These people will live next to a
opinion
noisy and busy road.
here.
Conclusion
50 . There are disadvantages to the new road, but it will make Moatton a nicer
place to live, visit and shop.
A. Advantages of the new road.
B. Disadvantages of the new road.
C. New road in Moatton
D. The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton.
E. I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton.
46. ___________ 47.__________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________
五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）
用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
A. convenient B. opposite C. weight D. develop E. valuable F. smooth
51. I like_______ music as it can help me relax after a long week at work.
52. Larry has put on too much ______ because of his unbalanced diet.
53. The big old tree ________ the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories.
54. It is very ____ to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes about four hours to get
there.
55. Doing some chores at home helps to _______ children’s independence and make their future
lives easier.
56. I was shocked to see so many ____ things on show in the museum. Most of them were from
Tang Dynasty.
卷II
说明：本卷共三大题，满分34分。
六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a
successful 57 (决定)made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a
survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 58 (支持) the smoking ban.
It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 59 (餐馆). Before that, pubs were
filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 60 (发出气味).
However, 61 (最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a
drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 62 (很少地) go out for a
drink.
No smoking in public places is good for people's 63 (健康). 400, 000 people in England
have given up smoking_64 (慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by
more than 2%. It also has a good 65 (影响) on non-smokers. For example, the number of
children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.
七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A better town for teenagers
I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.
First of all, I think more bike lanes should 66 (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike
everywhere, 67 it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike
lanes in the future, it will be much 68 (safe) for us.
69 (two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 70 my opinion,
teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need
more 71 (club) and other places where we can meet.
Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 72 (be) places to play ball games
so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 73 skating and rollerblading?
Finally, I’m sure we’ll make the town better 74 we don’t drop litter. If we all do something
__75 (help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.
八、书面表达（本题15分）
假定你是李蕾，请你对美国朋友Amy的邮件进行回复。你 可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；
邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供 选择使用，不计入总词数。
From: amycali5000@
Subject: school project
Hi there!
How is it going? Haven’t heard from you for a long time.
We are dong a project at school about how different teenagers in the world have fun. I’d really
like you to help me if you can! So, can you tell me:
·what things you do to have a good time?
·why you think having fun is important?
If you can think of anything else to write, please do! In return, I’ll send you some great
pictures of me and my friends in California.
Thanks very much, and write soon!
Amy

From: amycali5000@
Subject: school project
Hi, Amy!
Thanks for your email. Sorry I haven’t written sooner. Anyway, you want to know how we have
fun here.
________________________________ _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ ______________________________
________________ __________________________________________________ _____________
_________________________________ ______________________________________________
Li Lei





















浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题
参考答案
一、听力(本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每小题1分，11-15小題每小题2分，共20分)
1.B 2.A 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C. 10. A
11. B 12. B 13.C 14.A 15. C
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
16.D 17.B 18. D 19. C 20. A
21.B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
26.B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分，共23分）
31.C 32.B 33. C 34. D 35. C
36.A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
46.C 47.A 48. D 49.B 50. E
五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）
51.F 52.C 53.B 54. A 55. D 56. E
六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）
57. decision 58. support 59. restaurantcafe 60. smell
61, recentlylately 62. seldomhardly 64. slowlygradually 65. influence
七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
66. be built 67. but 68. safer 69. Secondly Second
70. In 71. clubs 72. have been 73. like 74. if 75. to helphelpful
八、书面表达(共15分)
Hi, Amy!
Thanks for your email. Sorry I haven't written sooner. You want to know how we have fun
here in China, anyway, we teenagers have different ways to enjoy ourselves, like playing sports,
playing video games, and watching movies or TV, etc.
As a basketball fan since childhood, the most interesting thing for me is playing basketball
with my friends after a day's study in the classroom. We almost play every day, competing, talking
and laughing, making it the most enjoyable and relaxing moment. Besides, I often watch
basketball games on TV. A close game between two teams always make me excited and
sometimes wild with joy. I think it's helpful for both the body and mind.
Expecting your great pictures!






















62、2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分 ，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然
后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

1．（I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1） ， I love gardening
and my garden helps me relax．

For a long time， （I2） the garden of peace and quiet When the children
followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） to be out of sight． And
I would hand out tasks．

： you（4） the onions， you dig the holes， and．
would be （5） or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave
me to myself．

But during a recent spring， （6） I was working in the garden， my 13
﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） a tool and began
helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I（8）
Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．

The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） would appear and
join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10） that
the work was lighter because of their help．

One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11） ，
Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how
（12） they were．

， i want the others to try them too．

Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13）
of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）
with others． ， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．

Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15）
back home， preparing and cooking the produce together， because we know that
everything is better when shared

（1）A． Finally

B． Quickly

C． Luckily

D． Immediately

（2）A． painted

B． guarded

C． refused

D． described

（3）A． it

B． him

C． he

D． them

（4）A． water

B．eat

C． sell

D． cook

（5）A． hot

B． shy

C． sorry

D． nervous

（6）A． so

B． if

C． while

D． unless

（7）A． waited for

B． picked up

C． pointed at

D． looked after

（8）A． hated

B． forgot

C． saved

D． thanked

（9）A． friends

B． children

C． visitors

D． neighbours

（10）A． bored

B． silly

C． afraid

D． surprised

（11）A． alone

B． sadly

C． together

D． instead

（12）A． safe

B． tasty

C． famous

D． expensive

（13）A． tradition

B． standard

C． happiness

D． background

（14）A． live

B． agree

C． work

D． share

（15）A． meat

B． bread

C． fruits

D． drinks



二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）

2．（6分）Eating your way around the world

Australia： Try a pie floater？

Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local
food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of
which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally，
the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!

Vietnam ：Soup for breakfast

The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the
morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣
by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and
different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say
they cannot start the day without this delicious food!

Belgium： Home of French fries

You can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell
you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th
century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The
secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give
a perfect， golden outside．

（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with

A． fried potatoes

B． thick soup

C． beef or chicken

D． a golden outside

（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food

A． are sold in the street

B． have meat inside

C． have tomato ketchup

D． are fried in hot oil

（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目） In a
magazine

A． education

B． health

C． travel

D． technology



3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder
what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？
Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to
prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．

What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your
skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with
computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with
people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your
career（职业）．

To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests
and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your
interests． After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your
interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents
that can help you achieve the career you want． They can help you know more
clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．

Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her
to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye
while she was in school． She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also
learned about taking photos on her own．

Here is what she says about the meaning of work： ，
work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents，
making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a
job．

（1）The passage is most probably written to

A． students

B． teachers

C． parents

D． designers


（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage by

A． listing facts

B． giving example

C． asking questions

D． explaining differences

（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．

A． singing songs

B． creating pictures

C． playing basket ball

D． playing computer games

（4）The passage is mainly about

A． the real meaning of work

B． the importance of interests and skills

C． the journey of Roberta's life

D． the way of preparing for the future career

4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier
that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they
were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding
up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as
a family a lot． Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the
fresh air without spending any money．

Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in
Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning
ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．

He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be
returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went
out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words，
yourself a new bicycle． There was a ￥100banknote inside．

We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never
been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of
our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big
we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would
drive down our street．

A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the
bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those
family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving
a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．

All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a
young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it
and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was

（1）According to the passage， Bradley often when he was a child

A． rode a bike

B． made signs

C． took a walk

D． collected mails

（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？

A． Come back

B． Thank

C． A new bicycle

D． A good boy

（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn that

A． love builds a warm family

B． a special memory lasts long

C． happiness makes a better life

D． a kindness helps others a lot

（4）The best title for the passage can be

A． A rich stranger

B． A thankful mother

C． a bicycle for Bradley

D． a banknote for the family

5．（8分）Every 14days， another language dies． There are many reasons for
this． Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）
power． Because of this， young people choose to learn a common language as they
think it is more useful． Another reason is that some languages aren't written
down． Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation， whose people have lived on the
Queen Charlotte Islands， Canada， for more than 10， 000years． Their language
is endangered． Traditionally， it wasn't written down， and， as a result， some
people are worried that it will die one day． Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each
other，

listen， visit， and believe in the spoken word． Expressing yourself without writing
is natural． However， if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive，
writing may have to become part of their lives．

When a language dies， a lot of knowledge dies with it． To begin with，
language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it． Language allows
speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate
exactly into another language． Furthermore， many endangered languages have
rich spoken cultures． Stories， songs and histories are passed on from older people
to younger generations （一代）． Elizabeth Lindsey， a language researcher，
emphasizes（强调）this．， a library is burned，

Also， language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often
have a deep understanding of plants， animals， and the relationship between
them． David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages， reflects，
plant and animal species（物种） have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't
mean they're unknown to humans．

Many languages are endangered． However， it's not too late． Children often
grow up speaking two languages．one…becomes richer by giving up.. one
language to learn another， said． If children feel both languages are
important， they will use both．

So， it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．

（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？

A.2．

B.3

C． 4

D.5

（2）In Paragraph 2， the writer mainly tells us

A． how cultures are passed on

B． how cultures are discovered

C． why languages are written down

D． why languages are important to cultures

（3）The underlined word

A． waits for

B． depends on

C． is different from

D． has an influence on

（4）Which of the following is the writers opinion

A． People need to use common languages more often．

B． The spoken word is more important than the written word

C． Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying

D． Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．



三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）

6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require

（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．

（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone

（3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon

（4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart
Science

（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sports
skills．

7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？

Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone． How would you feel？
Do you think you could get through your （1） （社会的） life？ Share your
thoughts with us!

I'm not sure， but why would anyone do so？ The mobile phone has brought us a
much（2） （更容易的）life． My old granny says it has（3） （控
制） our life． However my friends and I still think it has many（4） （优
点）

Lizzie Wong

I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home（5）
（尤其） when we get together． Every time we eat out， my son and his wife are
always busy checking and replying to emails， while my （6） （孙子） plays
online games or texts his friends all the time． We only talk to each other when the
waiter（7） （给……看） us the menu． A family get﹣ together is supposed
to draw everyone together to have fun， but mobile phones（8） （引起）
t people less attention on each other．

Thomas miller

My mobile phone is（9） （有帮助的）． I use it to check my calendar and
to keep in touch with others． The idea of not having it around worries me． （10）
（一次） I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at
all． My partners in my office have the similar experiences too．

Alex Watson



四、语法填空（共10分）

8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany，
an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear．

No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （2）
（worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子）， and the
two animals were playing together peacefully． They were surprised （3）
well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear． The bear keeper allowed the
cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）
（become） a hot topic at the zoo．

After several years， a new cage （5） （build） for the bear． However，
the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （6） （angry） and
cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7）
let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got（8） （close） than
before． They often sat together and shared meals in （9） sun．

Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10） （have） their own ideas
about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans， who usually
expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．



五、任务型阅读（满分5分）

9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，
000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya． Kiswahili and English are its official
languages， and it also has many local languages． Kenya covers 582， 646square
kilometers． It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean
coastline． On Kenya's land， fruit， vegetables， coffee， tea， corns and wheat
are the main agricultural produce． The people in Kenya like cross country running，
road running， soccer， boxing and so on． Kenya won several medals during the
Beijing Olympics， six gold， four silver and four bronze， making it Africa's most
successful nation in the 2008Olympics．

Republic of Kenya

Capital： （1）

Size： （2） km
2


Population： （4） million

Sports： cross country running，
（5） ， soccer， boxing


Official languages：

Kiswahili． （3）



六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)

10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter
体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊 English journey投稿，
介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．

Activities

Feelings

make zongzi

…

visit a tea museum

learn Chinese characters

注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息

（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．

短文首句： Last Saturday， I took peter， a student from America， to experience
some Chinese



2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析



一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然
后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

1．（15分）I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1） C ， I love
gardening and my garden helps me relax．

For a long time， I（2） B the garden of peace and quiet When the children
followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） D to be out of sight． And
I would hand out tasks．

： you（4） A the onions， you dig the holes， and．
would be （5） A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave
me to myself．

But during a recent spring， （6） C I was working in the garden， my 13
﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） B a tool and began
helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I（8） D
Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．

The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） B would appear and join
in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10） D that the
work was lighter because of their help．

One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11） A ，
Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how
（12） B they were．

， i want the others to try them too．

Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） C
of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） D with
others． ， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．

Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15）
C back home， preparing and cooking the produce together， because we know
that everything is better when shared

（1）A． Finally

B． Quickly

C． Luckily

D． Immediately

（2）A． painted

B． guarded

C． refused

D． described

（3）A． it

B． him

C． he

D． them

（4）A． water

B．eat

C． sell

D． cook

（5）A． hot

B． shy

C． sorry

D． nervous

（6）A． so

B． if

C． while

D． unless

（7）A． waited for

B． picked up

C． pointed at

D． looked after

（8）A． hated

B． forgot

C． saved

D． thanked

（9）A． friends

B． children

C． visitors

D． neighbours

（10）A． bored

B． silly

C． afraid

D． surprised

（11）A． alone

B． sadly

C． together

D． instead

（12）A． safe

B． tasty

C． famous

D． expensive

（13）A． tradition

B． standard

C． happiness

D． background

（14）A． live

B． agree

C． work

D． share

（15）A． meat

B． bread

C． fruits

D． drinks

【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受 种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在
迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最 后她很享受跟孩
子一直享受花园的美丽．

【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A． Finally最后 B． Quickly快速地 C． Luckily幸
运地 D． Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，
我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的 一种幸运，
故选C．

（2）B 考查动词，A． painted油漆 B． guarded看守 C． refused拒绝
D． described描述，根据 When the children followed me into the garden， 结合
I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花
园，故选B．

（3）D 考查代词，A． it 它B． him他，宾格 C． he他，主格 D． them他
们，根据前文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选
D．

（4）A 考查动词，A． water水 B．eat吃 C． sell卖 D． cook烹饪，根据前
文 I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．

（5）A 考查形容词，A． hot热的 B． shy害羞的 C． sorry对不起的 D． nervous
紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活
会很热，故选A．

（6）C 考查连词，A． so因此 B． if是否；如果 C． while当…时 D． unless
除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．

（7）B 考查动词短语，A． waited for等待 B． picked up捡起 C． pointed at
指着 D． looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故
选B．

（8）D考查动词，A． hated憎恨 B． forgot忘记 C． saved挽救 D． thanked
感谢，根据 He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，
故选D．

（9）B 考查名词 A． friends朋友 B． children孩子 C． visitors参观者
D． neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah ，可知 Josiah 是我
的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．

（10）D 考查形容词，A． bored无聊的 B． silly愚蠢的 C． afraid害怕的
D． surprised惊讶的，根据 the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们
的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．

（11）A 考查形容词，A． alone单独的 B． sadly伤心的 C． together一起
D． instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste，
结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．

（12）B 考查形容词，A． safe安全的 B． tasty美味的 C． famous有名的
D． expensive昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几
颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．

（13）C 考查名词A． tradition传统 B． standard标准 C． happiness快乐
D． background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句
意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．

（14）D 考查动词，A． live居住 B． agree同意 C． work工作 D． share分
享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这
儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．

（15）C 考查名词，A． meat肉 B． bread面包 C． fruits水果 D． drinks饮
料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，
只有选项C水果符合题意，故选C．
< br>【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，
边读边做，注意联 系上下文．



二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）

2．（6分）Eating your way around the world

Australia： Try a pie floater？

Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local
food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of
which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally，
the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!

Vietnam ：Soup for breakfast

The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the
morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣
by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and
different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say
they cannot start the day without this delicious food!

Belgium： Home of French fries

You can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell
you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th
century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The
secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give
a perfect， golden outside．

（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with B

A． fried potatoes

B． thick soup

C． beef or chicken

D． a golden outside

（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A

A． are sold in the street

B． have meat inside

C． have tomato ketchup

D． are fried in hot oil

（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目） In a magazine

A． education

B． health

C． travel

D． technology



【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美 食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很
有特色．

【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，
可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．

2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food
shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和
invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，
故选A．

3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，
下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．

【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据
题目意思进行分析，确 定答案．



3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder
what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？
Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to
prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．


What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your
skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with
computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with
people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your
career（职业）．

To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests
and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your
interests． After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your
interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents
that can help you achieve the career you want． They can help you know more
clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．

Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her
to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye
while she was in school． She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also
learned about taking photos on her own．

Here is what she says about the meaning of work： ，
work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents，
making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a
job．

（1）The passage is most probably written to A

A． students

B． teachers

C． parents

D． designers

（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage by C

A． listing facts

B． giving example

C． asking questions

D． explaining differences

（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．

A． singing songs

B． creating pictures

C． playing basket ball

D． playing computer games

（4）The passage is mainly about D

A． the real meaning of work

B． the importance of interests and skills

C． the journey of Roberta's life

D． the way of preparing for the future career

【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工
作，工作不仅仅意味着 赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得
真正的满足感．

【解答】1﹣4：ACBD

1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your
time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will
you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道
高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上 学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．

2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your
time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will
you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道
高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的 ，
故答案C．

3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her
work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed
imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art，
design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her
own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师， 发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她
使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西． 她参加了艺术、
设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案
B．

4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？
Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance，
play basketball， or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how
to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a
better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技
能． 你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何
与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技 能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要
是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．
< br>【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原
文和题目有针对性 找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判
断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确的答案．



4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier
that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they
were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding
up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as
a family a lot． Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the
fresh air without spending any money．

Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in
Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning
ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．

He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be
returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went
out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words，
yourself a new bicycle． There was a ￥100banknote inside．

We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never
been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of
our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big
we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would
drive down our street．

A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the
bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those
family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving
a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．

All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a
young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it
and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was

（1）According to the passage， Bradley often A when he was a child

A． rode a bike

B． made signs

C． took a walk

D． collected mails

（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ B

A． Come back

B． Thank

C． A new bicycle

D． A good boy

（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn that D

A． love builds a warm family

B． a special memory lasts long

C． happiness makes a better life

D． a kindness helps others a lot

（4）The best title for the passage can be C

A． A rich stranger

B． A thankful mother

C． a bicycle for Bradley

D． a banknote for the family

【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让 他
们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．

【解答】1﹣4：ABDC

1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段 They spent hours and hours， day after day，
on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the
house．他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知 Bradley
童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A．

2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的 We've never been able to thank the person but we
suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley
painted a big
afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．我们从来没有
感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我 们的一个很好的邻居．布拉德利在标志
上画了一个大的 字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生
人能开车经过我们这条街．结合答案可知 应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B．

3．D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for
the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it
meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind
stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌生人 的仁慈．我们是一个有三个孩子的
年轻家庭，对我们来说意义重大．我们仍然在谈论它，甚至现在，还想 知道这个
善良的陌生人是谁．结合文章大意可知仁慈对别人有很大的帮助，故答案是D．

4．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段When our son Bradley was ten， the new
bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．当我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时，
他今年早些时候收到的新 自行车被偷了．结合下文，一个好心人给了钱买辆新的，
可知文章主要围绕Bradley的自行车展开 的，故答案是C．

【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原
文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理
判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的 分析才能得出正确的答案．



5．（8分）Every 14days， another language dies． There are many reasons for
this． Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）
power． Because of this， young people choose to learn a common language as they
think it is more useful． Another reason is that some languages aren't written
down． Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation， whose people have lived on the
Queen Charlotte Islands， Canada， for more than 10， 000years． Their language
is endangered． Traditionally， it wasn't written down， and， as a result， some
people are worried that it will die one day． Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each
other，

listen， visit， and believe in the spoken word． Expressing yourself without writing
is natural． However， if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive，
writing may have to become part of their lives．

When a language dies， a lot of knowledge dies with it． To begin with，
language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it． Language allows
speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate
exactly into another language． Furthermore， many endangered languages have
rich spoken cultures． Stories， songs and histories are passed on from older people
to younger generations （一代）． Elizabeth Lindsey， a language researcher，
emphasizes（强调）this．， a library is burned，

Also， language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often
have a deep understanding of plants， animals， and the relationship between
them． David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages， reflects，
plant and animal species（物种） have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't
mean they're unknown to humans．

Many languages are endangered． However， it's not too late． Children often
grow up speaking two languages．one…becomes richer by giving up.. one
language to learn another， said． If children feel both languages are
important， they will use both．

So， it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．

（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？
A

A.2．

B.3

C． 4

D.5

（2）In Paragraph 2， the writer mainly tells us D

A． how cultures are passed on

B． how cultures are discovered

C． why languages are written down

D． why languages are important to cultures

（3）The underlined word D

A． waits for

B． depends on

C． is different from

D． has an influence on

（4）Which of the following is the writers opinion C

A． People need to use common languages more often．

B． The spoken word is more important than the written word

C． Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying

D． Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．

【分析】 文章主要讲述了每14天，另一种语言就会消亡．并介绍了这些语言消
亡的原因以及语言对于文化的重要 性．

【解答】1． A 细节理解题，根据Some people think more common languages have
more economic（经济的） power． Because of this， young people choose to learn
a common language as they think it is more useful． Another reason is that some
languages aren't written down，有些人认为更普遍的语言具有更多的 经济实力．正
因为如此，年轻人选择学习一种共同的语言，因为他们认为这更有用．另一个原
因 是有些语言没有被写下来，可知是两种原因，故选A．

2． D 段落大意题，根据 To begin with， language is a huge part of the culture of
the people who speak it． Language allows speakers to say certain things： words
that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another
language． Furthermore， many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures．首先，语言是讲这种语言的人的文化的重要组成部分．语言允许说话者说一些特定
的东西：描述文化观 念的词语可能不会完全翻译成另一种语言．此外，许多濒危
语言都有丰富的口语文化，可知第一段主要说 的是为什么语言对文化很重要，故
选D．

3． D 词义猜测题，根据Also， language death affects our knowledge about nature
Local people often have a deep understanding of plants， animals， and the
relationship between them，另外，语言死亡…我们对自然的认识当地人通常对植
物，动物，以及它们之 间的关系有深刻的理解，结合选项，推出划线单词的意思
是影响，故选D．

4． C 细节理解题，根据Children often grow up speaking two languages．
becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another， said． If
children feel both languages are important， they will use b oth．孩子们长大后会说
两种语言．没有人会因为放弃一种语言来学习另一种语言而变得更加富有哈里
森说．如果孩子们觉得两种语言都很重要，他们就会同时使用这两种语言．可知
孩子们是阻止当 地语言的消亡的希望，故选C．

【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清 楚短文大意，然后
在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．



三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）

6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require

（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she seldom makes spelling mistakes．

（2）The old people require more care and attention when they live alone

（3）The young mother told the story in a soft voice and the baby fell asleep soon

（4）You can find more information about outer space in the eighth unit of smart
Science

（5）A quarter f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their
sports skills．

【分析】（1）莎丽是一个非常细心的女孩，很少犯拼写错误．

（2）老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾．

（3）年轻的母亲轻声地讲故事，婴儿很快就睡着了．

（4）你可以在有关智能科学的第八单元中找到更多关于外层空间的信息．

（5）四分之一的学生选修足球基本课程，提高了他们的运动技能．

【解答】1．seldom； 考查副词．根据前句Sally is such a careful girl，莎丽是一
个非常细心的女孩，可知结合选项，应说很少犯拼写错误．故答案为seldom．

2．require； 考查动词．根据后句when they live alone， 可知结合选项，应说老
年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾．句子是一般现在时，主语是people．故 答案
为require．

3．soft；考查形容词．根据后句the baby fell asleep soon，婴儿很快就睡着了．可
知结合选项，应说年轻的母亲轻声地讲故事 ，故答案为soft．

4．eighth；考查序数词．根据前后句You can find more information about outer
space in the…unit of smart Science．可知结合选项，应说你可以在智能科学第八单
元中找到更多关于外层空间的信息．表示第几用序数词．故答案为eighth．

5．quarter；考查固定用法．根据前后句A…of the students taking the course basic
Football，可知结合选项，应说四分之一的学生选修足球基本课程，A quarterof
四分之一．故答案为quarter．

【点评】选词完成句子主 要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被
辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根 据语境判断时态，对一些动词，
名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．



7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？

Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone． How would you feel？
Do you think you could get through your （1） social （社会的） life？ Share
your thoughts with us!

I'm not sure， but why would anyone do so？ The mobile phone has brought us a
much（2） easier （更容易的）life． My old granny says it has（3） controlled
（控制） our life． However my friends and I still think it has many（4） advantages
（优点）

Lizzie Wong

I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home（5）
especially （尤其） when we get together． Every time we eat out， my son and
his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails， while my （6） grandson
（孙子） plays online games or texts his friends all the time． We only talk to each
other when the waiter（7） shows （给……看） us the menu． A family get
﹣ together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun， but mobile
phones（8） cause （引起） t people less attention on each other．

Thomas miller

My mobile phone is（9） helpful （有帮助的）． I use it to check my calendar and
to keep in touch with others． The idea of not having it around worries me． （10）
Once （一次） I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at
all． My partners in my office have the similar experiences too．

Alex Watson

【分析】本文主要讲述了几个人对于如果没有手机后个人感受和如何去处理自身
的社交活动．

【解答】1．social；考查形容词；根据语境
social （社会的） life．你认为你能度过你的社交生活吗？社会的是social．

2．easier；考 查形容词；根据语境
（更容易的）life手机给我们带来了更轻松的生活．更容易的是easier．

3．controlled；考查动词；根据语境（控制） our
life．我的老奶奶说它控制了我们的生活．现在完成时态 have /has +动词过去分
词，故答案是 controlled．

4．advantages； 考查名词；根据语境
advantages（优点）．many后面加可数名词复数．

5．especially；考查副词；根据语境
their mobile phones at home especially（尤其） when we get together如果我的家人可以把手机留在家里，我会非常感谢．尤其是副词especially．

6．grandson；考查名词；根据语境， my son and his wife are
always busy checking and replying to emails， while my grandson（孙子） plays
online games or texts his friends all the time每次我们外出吃饭，我的儿子和他的
妻子总是忙于检查和回复电子邮件，而我的孙子总是玩网络游戏或给他的朋友发
短信．孙子是grand son．

7． shows；考查动词；根据语境only talk to each other when the waiter
shows（给……看） us the menu．当服务员向我们展示菜单时，我们会互相交谈．根
据语境可知是一般现在时态，主语是the waiter 第三人称单数，故答案谁单三
shows．

8．cause；考查动词；根据语境（引起） people less
attention on each other．但是移动电话引起人们对彼此的关注较少．根据语境可
知用一般现在时态 ，主语是mobile phones复数，故答案是动词原形cause．

9． help ful；考查形容词；根据语境（有帮助的）我
的手机很有帮助，有帮助的是helpful．

10． Once；考查副词；根据语境（一次） I left my phone at home and I
couldn't pay attention to my work at all ．有一次，我把手机忘在家里了，我一点也
没把注意投入到我的工作上．又一次，曾经是once．
【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便
可得出正 确答案．



四、语法填空（共10分）

8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany，
an unusual friendship developed （1） between a cat and a bear．

No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （2）
workers （worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），
and the two animals were playing together peacefully． They were surprised （3）
how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear． The bear keeper
allowed the cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual
friendship（4） became （become） a hot topic at the zoo．

After several years， a new cage （5） was built （build） for the
bear． However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （6）
angrily （angry） and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity
on the cat（7） and let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got（8）
closer （close） than before． They often sat together and shared meals in （9）
the sun．

Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10） to have （have） their own
ideas about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans， who
usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．

【分析】本文主要讲 述了在德国动物园，猫和熊之间发生了一种非同寻常的友谊，
从而告诉人们动物们跟谁成为朋友有自己的 想法并不局限于是否是同一物种．

【解答】1．between；考查介词；根据语境a zoo in Germany， an unusual
friendship developed ﹣﹣ a cat and a bear，在德国的动物园里，猫和熊之间形成
了一种非同寻常的友谊． 在两者之间是between．

2．workers；考查名词；根据语境
One day， some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），
没有人很确定一天友谊是如何开始的，动物园里的一些工人注意到熊笼里有一只
黑猫，some 可知用名词复数，故答案是workers．

3．how；考查副词；根据语境
get along with large bear他们很惊讶小猫似乎和大熊相处得是多么好啊．感叹句
结构how +形容词．

4． became；考查动词；根据语境
became a hot topic at the zoo后来这对夫妇和他们不寻常的友谊成了动物园的热
门话题．根据语境可知用一般过去时态 ，故答案是became．

5．was built；考查动词；根据语境， a new cage was built for
the bear几年后，一个新笼子为熊建造起来了．笼子是被人们建立的，被动语态
结构是be +动词过去分词，此事发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，主语是单数，
故用was ，故答案是was built ，

6．angrily；考查副词；根据语境， the cat was still in the same cage， so
it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear．然而，猫仍然在同一个笼子
里，所以它愤怒地走来走去，哭着和熊在一起．副词修饰动词，walked 是动词，
故答案是副词angrily．

7．and；考查连词；根据语境
stay with the bear．熊看守员终于怜悯那只猫，让它和熊呆在一起．表示顺承 用
and．

8．closer；考查形容词；根据语境猫
和熊比以前更亲近了，than 提醒我们用比较级closer．

9． the；考查冠词；根据语境 the
sun．他们经常坐在一起，在阳光下共享食物．世界上独一无二的事物前面用the ，
故答案是the．

10． to have；考查动词；根据语境
their own ideas about who would make a good friend有时，动物对谁会成为好朋友
有自己的想法是很自然的．it is+形容词 +to do，故答案是to have．

【点评】此题考查语法填空，在 理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便
可得出正确答案．



五、任务型阅读（满分5分）

9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，
000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya． Kiswahili and English are its official
languages， and it also has many local languages． Kenya covers 582， 646square
kilometers． It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean
coastline． On Kenya's land， fruit， vegetables， coffee， tea， corns and wheat
are the main agricultural produce． The people in Kenya like cross country running，
road running， soccer， boxing and so on． Kenya won several medals during the
Beijing Olympics， six gold， four silver and four bronze， making it Africa's most
successful nation in the 2008Olympics．

Republic of Kenya

Capital： （1） Nairobi

Size： （2） 582，646 km
2

Official languages：

Kiswahili． （3） English

【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了肯尼亚共和国，她的首都，面积，语言，人 口以
及国民的体育活动，肯尼亚共和国在奥林匹克运动中也是成绩显著．

【解答】1．Nairobi； 考查名词；根据语境Nairobi is the capital of Kenya内罗毕
是肯尼亚的首都，故答案是Nairobi．

2.582，646； 考查数词；根据语境' Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers肯
尼亚面积582，666平方公里，故答案是582，646．

3． English； 考查名词；根据语境' Kiswahili and English are its official languages；
Kiswahili和英语是官方语言．故答案是English

4．forty﹣eight； 考查数词；根据语境'Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with
a population of about 48，000， 000．肯尼亚共和国是非洲的一个国家，人口约
48000， 000．故答案是48 million．

5． road running； 考查名词；根据语境' The people in Kenya like cross country
running， road running， soccer， boxing and so on肯尼亚人喜欢越野赛跑、跑

Population： （4） forty﹣eight
million

Sports： cross country running， （5）
road running ， soccer， boxing


路、足球、拳击等等．故答案是road running．

【点评】此题考查阅读 填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便
可得出正确答案．



六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)

10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter
体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊 English journey投稿，
介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．

Activities

Feelings

make zongzi

…

visit a tea museum

learn Chinese characters

注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息

（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．

短文首句： Last Saturday， I took peter， a student from America， to experience
some Chinese

【分析】高分句型：

Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．那天他所经历的一
切对他都是极大的吸引力．这里he experienced that day 作定语修饰everything．

After that， I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．之后，我带他回家，
教他做粽子．这里teach sb to do sth表示教某人做什么．

【解答】Last Saturday， I took Peter， a student from America， to experience some
Chinese cultures． Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him（高
分句型）．（引出话题）

In the morning， Peter and I went to visit a tea museum， where he learnt a lot
about Chinese tea． After that， I took him home and taught him to make zongzi（高
分句型）． Although it was a bit difficult， he still enjoyed it． In the afternoon， we
had a Chinese class， learning the history of Chinese characters．（介绍本次活动的
内容） He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush． and even lost
himself in it．Peter kept saying ， which makes me really proud
of our rich cultures．（感受）

【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑 关系，一定要契
合文章要表达的主题，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，
同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．



63、2018年浙江金华中考真题英语卷
听力
第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题
1. What is Bob going to do this weekend?
A. To play basketball.
B. To have a picnic.
C. To visit his uncle.
2. What time will the film start?
A. At six.
B. At seven.
C. At eight.
3. Who can play the piano?
A. Tim.
B. Tim's mother.
C. Tim's sister.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The museum.
B. The library.
C. The hospital.
5. How is the man probably feeling now?
A. Relaxed.
B. Angry.
C. Nervous.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题
6. What colour does the man's wife like?
A. Red.
B. Blue.
C. Purple.
7. How much is the scarf?
A. $$29.
B. $$39
C. $$49.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。
8. Who did John meet yesterday evening?
A. Australian musicians.
B. Australian students.
C. Australian teachers.
9. What did John talk about with the foreigners?
A. Chinese food.
B. English learning.
C. Pop music.
10. When will John go to the English club again?
A. Next Friday evening.
B. Next Saturday morning.
C. Next Sunday afternoon.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11. Where does Sam come from?
A. France.
B. America.
C. England.
12. When did Sam go to the old village?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. Yesterday afternoon.
C. Yesterday evening.
13. What happened to Sam in the village?
A. He was lost.
B. He got hurt.
C. He lost a bag.
14. Who came to see Sam with the hotel manager?
A. A schoolboy.
B. A teacher.
C. A policeman.
15. Why did Sam write the letter?
A. To make an invitation.
B. To ask for help.
C. To give some advice.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and
asked me for help. He said he had no 16 to get food for his large family.
You look 17 . Why don’ t you work？” I asked．“ Simply because I cannot
get work，sir．”“If I give you work, what you want?” “ 18 I can get bread for
my family, sir.” he answered.
I decided to find out if he 19 meant what he said. I'll give you one
pound an hour, if you will 20 a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the
square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 21 . I never
thought he would he had 22 .
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 23 walking, with the brick
under his arm.
I stopped him and gave him 24 pounds. He thanked me and told me that
some people had 25 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this.
He would go and ask 26 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give
him the 27 .I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure
who he was, he 28 that he was the brick man and had his own business now.
“You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 29 thing I
have as it has brought me luck and success.”
30 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚
定) in doing even a very little thing.
16. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time
17. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong
18. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since
19. A. certainly B. simple C. really D. usually
20. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide
21. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research
22.A. planned B. prepared C. promised D. suggested
23. A. also B. already C. even D. still
24. A. four B. five C. six D. seven
25. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused
26. A. him B. them C. me D. her
27. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread
28. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D. supposed
29. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting
30. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact
三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at
these teenage inventions that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from
India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the
leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.
David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go
into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding
people in a fire or an earthquake.
Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes
in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine
that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who
got Alzheimer＇s disease（老年痴呆） would often leave home and get lost. So he
invented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like
his grandfather.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Popular ads
B. Useful machines
C. Strange pictures.
D. Teenage inventions
32. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______.
A. make things stay fresh
B. help people wash clothes
C. go into the smallest places
D. take care of the old people
33. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.
B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.
C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.
D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.
B
Understanding Graphics（图表）
When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever
thought about these questions: Why are they there? What information do they give?
Do they help with our reading and understanding?
Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to
readers. Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and
newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers'attention and give them some
particular(特别的)information. Graphics help to understand the given information in
a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to
understand when we take a quick look.
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are
easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are
just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn’t take much
time to read and understand.
The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the
words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture
shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(百分比) are also given to go with
the words to explain things.
Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show
the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you
understand it?
34. Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?
A. A letter.
B. A poem.
C. A map.
D. A name card.
35. The writer thinks graphics are important because ____________.
A. less space is taken on a page
B. a picture is worth a thousand words
C. a lot of time can be saved for writers
D. many things are easier to show than to tell
36. When we read a graphic, we should ______.
A. find out if there are any tables in it
B. put the information in the right order
C. count how many words there are in it
D. look at the picture and the words together
37. The graphic given in the passage tells us that ________.
A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every day
B. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every day
C. 17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each day
D. 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7 hours sleeping each day
C
Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone.
Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider
themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when
you're around other people or in a new situation.
______ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experiences， and
environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families,
everybody seems to be shy.
What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss
opportunities you would enjoy.
How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. I
started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time,
including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “
But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight.
Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.
Here are some tips given by scientists.
Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about
before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are
interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.
Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people
guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy
talking to people.
Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not the only shy person
around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or
smile.
Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the
first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for
a day, a week, a month, or even a year.
38. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?
A. What is shyness?
B. What makes people shy?
C. Can shyness be good for us?
D. Can we overcome shyness?
39. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____.
A. show how people overcome shyness
B. introduce a shy girl called Gilbert
C. tell the right time to practice smiling
D. explain the steps of overcoming shyness
40. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 most probably
mean?
A. Correctly.
B. Suddenly.
C. Slowly.
D. Finally.
41. Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?
A. Don’t let others know that you are shy.
B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.
C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.
D. Get ready before you join in a social situation.
D
My mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges (挑战) a teacher faces. I
often asked her, ”Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?
always the same. ”
Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging
activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my
answer was, ”
One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a
four-week programme. Everything went on well through the
were moving on to a （钢索） Walk．
In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs(木桩)in a tree to a wire, 8
meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.
When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the
Wire Walk with little difficulty.
But when it was Susie’s turn, it seemed that she didn’t really want to. I asked Susie
if she was ready. She Answered softy, “I suppose.”
Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the
first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous
with every step. I realised she would not go much further.
Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight(紧紧地), looking
very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can’
t.”
The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for
a long time till I ran out of words.
“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!
To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to
look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.
Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground,
the first hug she looked for was from Mary.
We all cheered.
Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me
with courage.
42. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________.
A. the teacher asked her to do it
B. something was wrong with it
C. she was too afraid to move on
D. it was too high for her to reach
43. Mary broke the silence in order to ________.
A. encourage Susie
B. relax the writer
C. try again herself
D. draw Susie’s attention
44. From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that ________.
A. helping others is helping ourselves
B. a word of encouragement matters a lot
C. outdoor activities bring people closer than ever
D. a good method plays an important role in teaching
45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. That One Moment
B. The Wire Walk
C. Love and Courage
D. The Young Hearts
四、词汇运用
A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
Canada influence our season throw away
46. Which ______ do you like better, spring or autumn?
47. Our new English teacher comes from a small ______ town.
48. To everyone’s surprise, their plan sounded similar to ______.
49. Before we ______ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.
50. Parents should know that very often they ______ their children in many ways.
B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词
Have you ever heard of
th
of______ (五月)
in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of
brushing their teeth, ______ (吃)less sweet foods and going to see the ______ (医
生)from time to time.
The British are ______（出名的） for their bad teeth． Even a dictionary has the
expression“ British Smile”， meaning“ Any smile with bad teeth＂． ______（然
而）， in America，the“ Holly wood Smile” gets its name because American movie
______(明星)are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.
But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look
______(悲伤的)all the time? It's said that the British don't often show their feelings.
But actually it all ______ (取决于) on the situation. For example, Britain doesn’t ______
(运行) smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you＇Il find everyone
smiling ______（开心地） and loudly.
So, the British smile as much as anyone else.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to ______ (he) students about
American history. But he was born ______ Kenya, an African country where the
children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend ______
(much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn
many ______(skill) like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And ______ (lucky), when he was
15, he came ______ (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has
written ______ book called
Facing the Lion
. In the book, he talks about his childhood.
He thinks ______ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural
differences between their country ______ the others. He also thinks children should
learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph ______ (do)a project, hoping that it
will help children face their own“ lions”.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词
Doing
When you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do
you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're
part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.
The word “logging” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”（ pick up） and the
English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.
What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.
While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly,
too.
Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your
health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise,
For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）， compared
to 235 calories burned from just jogging.
So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some
litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.
Let’s go ________!
The latest popular sport!
Just need ________ and a pair of gloves!
Correctly classify and ________ the rubbish!
It's simple but helpful to ________ and your body!