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一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with
2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in
the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he
was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and
eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.
He asked 6 ,
He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her
to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg.
Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).
He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but
each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 .
The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became
hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they
had 18 the water.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a
coffee bean?
1. A. comment
B. joy
2. A. milk
3. A. place
4. A. angrily
5. A. fished
6. A. coldly
7. A. feel
8. A. red
9. A. draw
10. A. cut
11. A. agreed
B. water
B. roof
B. handed
B. eagerly
B. eat
B. hot
B. see
C. result
C. sand
C. fire
C. picked
C. gently
C. get
C. soft
C. try
D. word
D. oil
D. stove
D. nervously
D. pulled
D. slowly
D. wash
D. fresh
D. break
D. hold
D. cried
D. want
D. faced
D. mild
B. impatiently
C. quietly
B. observed
C. touched
B. hesitated
C. smiled
C. have
C. realized
C. weak
12. A. become
B. mean
13. A. escaped
B. found
14. A. differently
B. quickly
15. A. small
B. bad
C. immediately
D. positively
16. A. heart
17. A. black
18. A. mixed
20. A. do
B. inside
B. tasty
B. dyed
B. respond
C. content
C. solid
C. change
C. got
C. explain
D. surface
D. unique
D. ruined
D. pushed
D. behave
19. A. absorbed
B. trapped
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C ；（7）A；（8）C；（9）
D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A； （15）C；（16）A；（17）D；
（18）C；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把女儿带到厨房，把三个装满水的壶煮沸，然
后让女儿分 别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了，易碎的鸡蛋心变硬
了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变 了水。父亲解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但
它们的反应却各不相同。这个故事告诉我们 “当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、
鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”
（1）考查名词。A. comment“评论”；B. joy“高兴”；C. result“结果”；D. word“话语，单
词”。父亲一言不发，把女儿带到厨房。故选D。
（2）考查名词。A. milk“牛奶”；B. water“水”；C. sand“沙子”；D. oil“油”。他把三个壶装满
水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A. place“地方”；B. roof“屋顶”；C. fire“火”；D. stove“火炉”。他把三个壶
装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选C。
（4）考查副词。A. angrily“生气地”；B. impatiently“耐心地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D.
nervously“紧张不安地”。女儿吮着牙，不耐烦地等着， 不知道他在干什么。故选B。
（5）考查动词。A. fished“搜寻，打捞，钓鱼”；B. handed “帮助，递送”；C. picked“采
摘”；D. pulled“拉”。他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，放在两个盘子里。故选A。
（6）考查副词。A. coldly“冷淡地”；B. eagerly“热切地”；C. gently“温柔地”；D. slowly“慢慢
地”。他温柔地问道:“亲爱的，你看到了什么?”故选C。
（7）考查动词。A. feel“感觉”；B. eat“吃”；C. get “得到”；D. wash“洗”。他让她摸胡萝
卜。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A. red“红色的”；B. hot“热的”；C. soft“软的”；D. fresh“新鲜的”。她照
做了，说它们很软。故选C。
（9）考查动词。A. draw“绘画”；B. see“看见”；C. try“尝试”；D. break“打破”。然后他让她
拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。故选D。
（10）考查动词。A. cut“切割”；B. observed “观察”；C. touched“触摸”；D. hold“握住”。剥
下蛋壳后，她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。
（11）考查动词。A. agreed“同意”；B. hesitated“犹豫不决”；C. smiled“微笑”；D.
cried“哭”。她微笑着，品尝着它浓郁的香气。故选C。
（12）考查动词。A. become“变成”；B. mean“意味着”；C. have“有”； D. want“想要”。
“这是什么意思，爸爸?””她问道。故选B。
（13）考查动词。A. escaped “逃脱”；B. found“发现”；C. realized“意识到”；D. faced“面
对”。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸 的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选
D。
（14）考查副词。A. differently“不相同地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. immediately“立刻，马
上”；D. positively“积极地”。他解释说，它们面 临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反
应却各不相同。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。A. small“小的”；B. bad “坏的”；C. weak“虚弱的”；D. mild“温和的”。胡
萝卜本来很硬，但后来就变得很软。故选C。
（16）考查名词。A. heart“心脏”；B. inside“里面”；C. content“内容”；D. surface“表面”。鸡
蛋本来是易碎的，但经过煮沸后，它的心变硬了。故选A。
（17）考查形容词。A. black“黑色的”；B. tasty“美味的”；C. solid“固体的”；D. unique“独一
无二的”。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸 水里之后，它们改变了水。故选D。
（18）考查动词。A. mixed“混合”；B. dyed“染色”；C. change“改变”；D. ruined“毁掉”。咖
啡豆是独一无二的 ，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选C。
（19）考查动词。A. absorbed“吸收”；B. trapped “ 诱捕”；C. got “得到”；D. pushed“推”。
然后她一言不发，好像在沉思。故选A。
（20）考查动词。A. do “做”；B. respond“回应”；C. explain“解释”；D. behave“表现”。当逆
境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、 鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等 多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面的短文，从短文后 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
I don't remember the day my mother saved my life. But for her, the 1 of that day is
vivid. When she 2 those events, she's thirty five years old again and I am a tiny baby in
her arms.
It was early March, but the 3 wind bit like it was the depths of December. My mother
4 the blanket even tighter around me as she hurried to the 5 door. I was two months
old, and that was our third 6 to the doctor that week. Each time a different face said the
same words.
left, feeling 8 , convinced there must be something wrong with my breathing. At home,
she kept me closer than normal, 9 monitoring my breathing.
When I woke up the next day, fighting for breath, her 10 were around me with quick
sureness, and I was rushed to the 11 . We flew past red 12 .
Breathe!she cried out. We reached the hospital, and her arms were around me again.
baby can't 13 !
me go.
I have grown up in Mum's arms. Today I'm seventeen, and for most people that means the
times for 15 are over. But when I'm applying for colleges, I 16 at the computer
screen for hours. Suddenly, I feel 17 , not knowing what to do. I realize that dependence
is not a(n) 18 . Instead, with someone by my side, I am much stronger than I will ever be
19 . I may not remember the moment my mother saved my life so long ago. 20 ,
looking back, I see that my mother saves my life every day.
1. A. show
2. A. recalls
3. A. warm
4. A. pulled
5. A. clinic
B. memory
B. causes
B. gentle
B. rolled
B. hotel
C. imagination
D. video
C. describes
D. reports
C. icy
C. sewed
C. cinema
C. visit
C. anything
C. exactly
C. eyes
C. garden
C. flowers
C. move
D. strong
D. wrapped
D. museum
D. gift
D. something
D. secretly
D. arms
D. bus
D. shirts
D. breathe
D. complaint
D. shout
D. energetic
D. dream
D. sick
6. A. invitation
B. service
7. A. everything
B. nothing
8. A. excited
10. A. legs
11. A. car
13. A. sleep
15. A. love
16. A. point
17. A. unsure
B. relieved
B. hands
B. kitchen
B. cry
9. A. constantly
B. casually
C. frightened
D. upset
12. A. buttons
B. lights
14. A. supported
B. greeted
B. laugh
B. peaceful
C. surrounded
D. praised
C. stare
C. crazy
C. pity
C. alone
B. dependence
C. money
18. A. advantage
B. weakness
19. A. nervous
B. awkward
20. A. Otherwise
B. Besides
C. Therefore
D. However
【答案】 （1）B；（2） A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）
A；（10）D；（11 ）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；
（18）B；（ 19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者两个月大的时候呼 吸有问题。妈妈看了很多医
生,这些医生都说作者只是得了感冒,没什么问题,但是妈妈坚信作者的呼吸 有问题,一直抱着
作者监控着作者的呼吸,最后在某一天的早上作者呼吸不过来,妈妈飞快地将作者送到 了医院
拯救了作者的生命。
（1）考查名词。句意：但对她来说,那一天的记忆是清晰的。A. show“表露，显现，节目,
秀”；B. memory“记忆”；C. imagination“想象,想象力”；D. video“视频”。根据上文“I don't
remember the day my mother saved my life.”可知我不 记得妈妈救我的那一天。根据转折词
But可以知道妈妈记得那一天,所以她那天的记忆是清晰的,故选 B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当她回想起那些事情时,她又回到了35岁,那时我还是她怀里的小
婴儿。A. recalls“回想起”；B. causes“导致”；C. describes“描述”；D. rep orts“报告”。根据下文
可知，那一天发生的事,所以这里妈妈是在回想那一天。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：现在是三月初,但冰冷的寒风让人感觉像是到了十二月底。A.
warm“温暖的”；B. gentle“绅士的,温柔的”；C. icy“冰冷的”； D. strong“强壮的”。根据下文
“bit like it was the depths of December.”可知虽然是三月初,但是感觉像是到了十二月底,说明
这个时候风是冰冷的,故选 C。
（4）考查动词。句意：匆忙赶往诊所门口时,母亲把毛毯更紧地包在我身上。A.
pulled“拉”；B. rolled“滚动,转动”； C. sewed“缝合”；D. wrapped“用….包；包,裹”。根据语境,
这里母亲用毛毯包着我,故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：匆忙赶往诊所门口时,母亲把毛毯更紧地包在我身上。 A. clinic“诊
所，临床”；B. hotel“宾馆”；C. cinema“影院”；D. museum“博物馆”。根据下文“to the
doctor”可知妈妈是带我去看医生,所以是诊所门口。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我（那时）两个月大,这是我们那个星期第三次拜访医生。A.
invitation“邀请”；B. service“服务”；C. visit“参观，拜访”；D. gift“礼物”。根据语境,这里妈妈
第三次带我去看医生,故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：每次都是不同的面孔说着相同的话。没什么。 夫人,只是感冒。
所有事情”；B. nothing“一无所有”；C. anything“任何事情”； D. something“一
些事”情。根据“Just a simple cold, ma'am.”可知这些医生觉得我得的只是简单的感冒,没有什
么事,故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我的母亲离开了,她感到很沮丧,确信我的呼吸一定有问题。A.
excited“激动的,兴奋的”；B. relieved“放松的”；C. frightened“害怕的”； D. upset“沮丧的”。根
据上文“Each time a different face said the same words. ’It's 7 . Just a simple cold, ma'am.‘That
day was no dif ferent.”可知每次妈妈带我看医生,医生都觉得只是感冒。这次的医生也是一
样。又得到了同样 的回答,妈妈应该是感到沮丧的,故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：在家里,她让我比平时（靠她）靠得更近,不断地监控着我的呼吸。
A. constantly“持续不断地”；B. casually“随意地”；C. exactly“确切地”；D. secretly“秘密地”。
根据上文“convinced there must be something wrong with my breathing.”可 知妈妈坚信我的呼
吸有问题,所以这里妈妈不断地监控着我的呼吸。故选A。
（1 0）考查名词。句意：第二天我醒来时,我拼命地喘着气,她的胳膊迅速地搂住了我,我被
迅速送上车。 A. legs“腿”；B. hands“手”；C. eyes“眼睛”；D. arms“胳膊”。根据下文“her arms
were around me again.”可 知到医院时妈妈的手臂再次环绕着我,说明当我醒来的时候妈妈的
手臂是环绕着我的。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：我被迅速地送到车里。A. car“车”；B. kitchen “ 厨房”；C.
garden“花园”；D. bus“公共汽车”。根据下文“We flew past red 12 .”可以猜测妈妈带着我闯
了很多红灯,说明妈妈是开着车送我去医院 的,所以这里要表达的是我被迅速地送到车里。故
选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：我们飞过红灯。A. buttons“按钮”；B. lights“灯”；C. flowers“花”；
D. shirts“衬衫”。根据语境,妈妈发现我呼吸出现了问题开车送我 去医院,情况紧急,所以闯了
红灯。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：妈妈喊道：这个婴儿无法呼吸！sleep“睡觉”；B. cry“哭泣；
C. move移动；D. breathe呼吸”。根据上文的“When I woke up the next day, fighting for
breath”,可知我的呼吸出了问题,我无法呼吸了,故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：即使在医生们围在我身边的时候,她的手臂也抱着我。A.
supported“支持”；B. greeted“迎接，致意”；C. surrounded“包围”； D. praised“赞扬”。结合
语境,这里医生应该是围在我身边探查我的情况。故选C。
（15）考查名词。 句意：今天我17岁了,对大多数人来说,这意味着依赖的时代结束了。A.
love“爱”；B. dependence“依靠”；C. money“钱”；D. complaint“抱怨”。根据下文“I realize that
dependence is not a(n)…Instead, with someone by my side”, 可知作 者在这一段讲的是关于独
立和依靠的问题。根据常识,17岁意味着快成年了,要独立了。所以这里作者 说,对大多数人
来说,这意味着依赖的时代结束了。故选B。
（16）考查动词。句意：但是当我申请大学的时候,我盯着电脑屏幕好几个小时。A.
point“指向”；B. laugh“笑”；C. stare“凝视，盯着看”；D. shout“大叫”。根据上文“when I'm
applying for colleges”可知我在用电脑在网上申请大学,所以一直盯着电脑屏幕。故选C。
（17）考查形容词。句意：突然,我感觉到不确定,不知要做什么。A. unsure“不确定的”；B.
peaceful“和平的”；C. crazy“疯狂的”；D. energetic“充满活力的”。根据下文“not knowing
what to do.”可知我不知道要做什么,所以我是感到不确定的。故选A。
（18）.考查名词。句意：我意识到依赖（他人） 并不是一个弱点。A. advantage“优势”；B.
weakness“弱点”；C. pity“遗憾”；D. dream“梦想”。根据下文“Instead, with someone by my
side, I am much stronger than I will ever be”可 知对于我来说,有一个人在我身边,我会比更强
大。所以依赖(他人)对我来说并不是一个弱点,故选B 。
（19）考查形容词。句意：相反的是,有一个人在我身边,我会比独自一人更强大。A.
nervous“紧张的”；B. awkward“尴尬的”；C. alone“单独的”；D. sick“生病的”。根据“Instead,
with someone by my side, I am much stronger”可知有人在身边时我更强大,有人在身边的对立
面就是独自一人,故选C。
（20）考查副词。句意：然而,回首过去,我看到我的母亲每天都在救我的命。A.
Otherwise“否则,不然”；B. Besides“此外”；C. Therefore“因此”； D. However“然而”。根据“I
may not remember the moment my mother saved my life so long ago.”可知我不记得妈妈很久
之前救我的那个时刻；再根据“I see that my mother saves my life every day.”可知我看到的是
我的妈妈每天都在救我,前后文是转折关系,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考
查，是一篇故事类 阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关
系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确 答案。
3．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the
audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number of eyes were
looking at me. I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the
stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the
most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life as it pays 5 to all
the factors in one's life that 6 the dance form: one's culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students. It is a
difficult process that requires much 8 . For more than six months, I spent two to three
hours every day 9 these dances. Many times, I 10 myself to my physical and
mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much
more to do and so much more to 11 .
I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 13 to
give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even
with physical pain and mental 15 , I forced myself to meet my 16 . Even when I
was at the end of my 17 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to
give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 18 the success. It was in those hours that I
learned what a dancer 19 is. Those time was evidence that I could 20 something
I set out to do.
1. A. pulled back
B. set off
2. A. sleep
3. A. career
4. A. easily
5. A. debt
6. A. develop
7. A. focused
8. A. talent
9. A. recording
10. A. applied
11. A. forget
13. A. brilliant
14. A. wrong
15. A. function
16. A. budget
17. A. limit
B. thought
B. attempt
B. visit
B. rescue
B. beautiful
B. strength
B. addicted
B. design
B. brave
B. nervous
B. action
B. purpose
C. reached out
D. broke away
C. breath
C. response
C. interest
C. introduce
C. intelligent
D. sorrow
D. performance
D. respect
D. promote
D. considerate
D. designing
D. pushed
D. research
D. undertook
D. discourage
D. stress
D. deadline
D. exposed
D. originally
D. accomplish
B. eventually
C. absolutely
D. desperately
C. commitment
D. comprehension
C. treated
C. learn
C. stubborn
C. level
B. practicing
C. discussing
12. A. abandoned
B. discovered
C. controlled
C. frightened
D. careless
B. expectation
C. expense
C. preparation
D. destination
C. truly
C. explain
18. A. increased
B. deserved
C. expanded
19. A. completely
B. chiefly
20. A. change
B. supply
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3 ）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）
B；（10）D；（11）C；（ 12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；
（18）B；（19）C ；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈 ,十年之后参加舞蹈
毕业考试。成功之后,作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最 有毅力
的学生,承受身心的压力才能获得成功,也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
（1）考查动词短语。A. pulled back“拉回,往后倾”；B. set off“出发”；C. reached out“伸出
手”；D. broke away“脱离”。此处是指我被灯光照得睁不开眼,赶紧身体往后倾。故选A。
（2）考查名词。A. sleep“睡觉”；B. thought“思考”；C. breath“呼吸”；D. sorrow“悲伤”。根
据上文可知,作者感觉有好多人在观看,所以 很紧张,于是深呼吸来缓解紧张,故选C。
（3）考查名词。A. career“事业”；B. attempt“尝试”；C. response “回应”；D.
performance“表演,表现”。根据上文舞曲开始可知,我进入舞台后,开始了表演,故选D。
（4）考查副词。A. easily“容易地”；B. eventually“最终”；C. absolutely“绝对地,当然”；D.
desperately“绝望”。此处是指在学习了 10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后,终于认为我已经准备
好接受最难的表演。故选B。
（5）考查名词。A. debt “债务”；B. visit“拜访”；C. interest“兴趣”；D. respect“尊重”。此处
是指这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重 要的一项活动,因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形
式的所有因素的尊重。故选D。
（6）考查动词。A. develop“开发,发展”；B. rescue“拯救”；C. introduce“介绍,引进”；D.
promote“推广”。此处是指因为它是对一个人一生 中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重。故
选A。
（7）考查形容词。A. focused“专注的”；B. beautiful“漂亮的”；C. intelligent“聪明的,明智
的”；D. considerate“体贴的”。连词and 连词的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知,本空与
是并列关系,可知只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会表演 可知选A。
（8）考查名词。A. talent“天赋”；B. strength“力量,力气”；C. commitment“承诺,投入,奉献,
付出”；D. comprehension“理解”。此处是指这是一个需要很多付出的艰难过程故选C。
（9）考查动词。A. recording“录音”；B. practicing“练习”；C. discussing“讨论”；D.
designing“设计”。此处是指在六个多月的时间里, 我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈故
选B。
（10）考查动词。A. applied“应用”；B. addicted“上瘾”；C. treated“治疗”；D. pushed“推动,
逼迫”。根据下文physical and mental breaking point可知此处是指很多次,我把自己逼
到身心崩溃的边缘。故选D。
（11）考查动词。A. forget“忘记”；B. design“设计”；C. learn“学习”；D. research“研究”。根
据善文的我不能放弃可知,此处是指总有那 么多事情要做,那么多东西要学。故选C。
（12）考查动词。A. abandoned“放弃”；B. discovered“发现”；C. controlled“ 控制”；D.
undertook“从事”。此处是指在那些疲惫的时间里,我发现了很多关于自己的 东西故选B。
（13）考查形容词。A. brilliant“明亮的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. stubborn“固执的,倔强的”；
D. discourage“ 使泄气的”。根据下文即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力以及树立了一个
不切实际的目标可知,我明白 了我是如此的固执以至于不能放弃。故选C。
（14）考查形容词。A. wrong“错误的”；B. nervous“紧张的”；C. frightened “害怕的”；D.
careless“粗心的”。此处是指我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后,我是如此的骄傲以至于不< br>能证明自己是错的。故选A。
（15）考查名词。A. function“功能”；B. action“行动”；C. level“水平”；D. stress“压力”。根
据语境可知,此处是指即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力故选D。
（16）考查名词。A. budget“预算”；B. expectation“期望,预期”；C. expense“费用”；D.
deadline“ 期限,截止日期”。此处是指即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力,我还是强迫自己
去满足我的期望。故 选B。
（17）考查名词。A. limit“限制”；B. purpose“目的”；C. preparation“准备”；D.
destination“ 目的地”。此处是指即使达到了极限,也总有一些东西驱使着我,迫使我不放弃
故选A。
（18）考查动词。A. increased“增加”；B. deserved“值得”；C. expanded“扩大”；D.
exposed“暴露”。此处是指幸运的是,我成功了。我所做的理应成功。故选B。
（19）考查副词。A. completely“完全地”；B. chiefly“主要地”；C. truly“真正地”；D.
originally“最初”。此 处是指正是在那几个小时,我明白了什么是真正的舞者故选C。
（20）考查动词。A. change“变化”；B. supply“供应”；C. explain“解释”；D. accomplish“完
成”。此处是指这段时间证明我可以完成我要做的事情。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故 事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出 正确答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Cali Scores a Goal
It was the last game of the season. Cali had been playing soccer all summer. She really enjoyed
1 around with the other players in her blue uniform, chasing the black and white ball across
the grassy field. As much as she tried, 2 , Cali still had not scored one single goal.
give up,said her coach. He showed Cali and her team how to pass the ball to each
other and take shots at the goal. Cali was pretty good at passing the ball, but she couldn't kick the
ball 3 the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should 4 soccer.
So Cali stayed on the team and did her best.
trying! Every time she got a(an) 7 to kick the ball, it would go in the 8 direction
or a player from the other team would take control of it.
The break was over and the referee(裁判) blew her whistle to 9 the game again. The
two 10 walked back onto the field, both 11 to win. Cali heard her aunt whisper in
her ear.
Cali took a deep breath. 12 she didn't get one goal all summer, she knew that she had
tried her best. She dreamed she'd leave her team after the game was over. Suddenly, she was
woken by some 13 that was the sweet, happy jingle of the ice cream truck. It was driving
right beside the soccer field, playing its music loudly to attract 14 .
The players on both teams turned to 15 at it. A few girls pointed to it and cheered. The
soccer game had nearly stopped. Cali looked around and saw the soccer ball close by,
16 by the nearest player from the other team. Cali dashed over to the ball. She dribbled(带球)
it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the yellow team. By the time the other
girls had 17 , Cali was positioned right in front of the net. The goalkeeper was
18 to one side, looking at the ice cream truck. She turned back 19 to guard the net as
Cali kicked the ball hard.
The keeper 20 out her gloved hand. The ball touched the tips of her fingers as it
swooshed past, right into the net.
1. A. running
3. A. with
4. A. quit
5. A. harder
6. A. normal
7. A. award
8. A. safe
9. A. pause
10. A. players
12. A. Even if
13. A. noise
15. A. fire
16. A. found
18. A. hiding
19. A. quickly
20. A. threw
B. walking
B. over
B. better
B. hopeful
B. idea
B. wrong
B. start
B. girls
B. As if
B. music
B. laugh
B. ignored
B. rushing
B. secretly
B. carried
C. jumping
D. hiking
D. meanwhile
D. past
D. respect
D. easier
D. upset
D. order
D. positive
D. end
D. coaches
C. for
C. faster
C. calm
C. chance
C. clear
C. cancel
C. teams
2. A. therefore
B. otherwise
C. though
B. remember
C. change
11. A. satisfied
B. frightened
C. pleased
D. determined
C. Because
D. When
C. whistle
C. knock
D. cheer
D. look
14. A. customers
B. teachers
C. audiences
D. reporters
C. protected
D. pushed
C. standing
D. waiting
C. bravely
D. silently
C. dragged
D. reached
17. A. discussed
B. recalled
C. noticed
D. permitted
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6 ）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14） A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；
（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，足球队员Cali整个夏天没有踢中一个足球，非常沮
丧 甚至想过要放弃足球，而周围的人还是不断鼓励着她。终于在一场比赛的下半场中，她
抓住球员们都在看 冰淇淋车的机会，努力射门，最终赢得了一分。
（1）考查动词。A. running”奔跑“；B. walking”散步“；C. jumping”跳跃“；D. hiking”徒步旅
行“。根据下文”chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field“可知她非常喜欢和其他
队员一起跑步。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：尽管她尽了最大的努力，仍然没有进一个球。A. therefore”因此“；
B. otherwise”因此“；C. though”虽然，尽管“；D. meanwhile”与此同时“。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：卡利传球很好，但是她不能把球踢过守门员。A. with”和“；B.
over”越过“；C. for”因为“；D. past”经过“。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：她不知道是否应该停止踢足球。A. quit”退出，停止“；B.
remember”记住“；C. change”改变“；D. respect”尊重“。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你只需要继续努力，你会变得更好的。A. harder”更难“；B.
better”更好“；C. faster”更快“；D. easier”更容易“。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：时间已经过去了一半，Cali感到心烦。A. normal”正常的“；B.
hopeful”有希望的“；C. calm”冷静的“；D. upset”心烦的“。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：每次她有机会踢球时。A. award”奖品“；B. idea”主意“；C. chance”
机会“；D. order”命令“。get a chance to do sth.固定短语，得到机会做某事，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。A. safe”安全的“；B. wrong”错误的“；C. clear”清晰的“；D. positive”积极
的“。根据下文”a player from the other team would take control of it.“另一个队伍的球员控制
了球可知，球走向了错误的方向。故选B。
（9）考查动词。A. pause”暂停“；B. start”开始“；C. cancel”取消“；D. end”结束“。根据上
文”The break was over“可知比赛又开始了。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A. players”队员“；B. girls”女孩“；C. teams”队伍“；D. coaches”教练“。比
赛开始，应当是两只队伍走进场地。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。A. satisfied”满意的“；B. frightened”害怕的“；C. pleased”高兴的“；D.
determined”决心的“。两只队伍都下定了决心要赢。故选D。
（12）考查连词。句意：即使整个夏天她没有踢中一个，她知道她已经尽了最大的努力。
A. Even if”即使“；B. As if”犹如“；C. Because”因为“；D. When”当……时候“。故选A。
（13）考查名词。A. noise”噪音“；B. music”音乐“；C. whistle”口哨“；D. cheer”欢呼“。根据
下文”playing its music loudly“可知是听到了音乐声。故选B。
（14）考查名词。A. customers”顾客“；B. teachers”老师“；C. audiences”观众“；D.
reporters”记者“。根据上文”ice cream truck“可知是冰淇淋车在放音乐为了吸引顾客。故选
A。
（15）考查动词。句意：两队的队员都转过身来看着它。A. fire”点燃“；B. laugh”笑“；C.
knock”敲“；D. look”看“。故选D。
（16）考查动词。A. found”找到“；B. ignored”忽视“；C. protected”保护“；D. pushed”推“。
根据上文可知队伍都被冰淇淋车吸引了，因此忽视了足球。故选B。
（17）考查动词。句意：当其他女孩注意到的时候，卡利已经站在网的正前方。A.
discussed”讨论“；B. recalled”召回“；C. noticed”注意到“；D. permitted”允许“。故选C。
（18）考查动词。句意：守门员站在一边，看着冰淇淋车。A. hiding”隐藏“；B. rushing”冲
“；C. standing”站立“；D. waiting”等待“。故选C。
（19）考查副词。句意：当Cali用力踢球时，她迅速转身护网。A. quickly”快，迅速地“；B.
secretly”秘密地“；C. bravely”勇敢地“；D. silently”沉默地“。故选A。
（20）考查动词。A. threw”扔“；B. carried”搬运“；C. dragged”拖“；D. reached”伸出“。守
门员应当是伸出戴手套的手。reach out固定短语，伸出，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词 ，固定短语等多个知识点的考
查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上 下文的逻辑关
系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．阅读下面短文 ，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Kim and I decided to go to see a new movie. We arrived a little early, 1 we were talking
about our day. Then came a young girl, 2 by a man who we thought was her father. They
sat one row ahead and about two 3 to the right. 4 they began to talk, it was clear
that the man was her father, and that their family was 5 hard times.
The young girl seemed mature （成熟的） 6 her years. She encouraged her father,
7 that everything would be okay and that she loved him. As they spoke, Kim's eyes were filled
with 8 . He was thinking how 9 this father was to have the 10 and support
of his daughter. The young girl reminded her dad of the 11 times when they used to go to
watch movies together, enjoying, talking, 12 and even crying. These were the times that
she missed. She knew her dad 13 them as well, but he had devoted himself 14 to
making money and supporting the family.
It became 15 to us that they had chosen the early show because the 16 were
cheaper. They had bought a small box of popcorn and were sharing it 17 . This young girl
had saved her money to 18 this daddy-daughter
The father felt 19 to his daughter, 20 that things would go back to the way they
were soon.
1. A. or
2. A. taken
3. A. seats
4. A. Because
5. A. expressing
6. A. of
7. A. proving
8. A. tears
9. A. cruel
11. A. past
B. so
B. rows
B. Before
B. beyond
B. joy
C. but
C. desks
C. Until
C. with
C. sweat
D. for
D. pulled
D. entrances
D. As
D. below
D. saying
D. smiles
D. surprised
D. respect
D. necessary
D. complaining
D. fully
D. wrong
D. games
D. sadly
D. enjoy
D. disappointed
D. requesting
B. watched
C. followed
B. receiving
C. experiencing
D. breaking
B. pretending
C. worrying
B. fortunate
C. crazy
B. hard
C. busy
10. A. agreement
B. protection
C. love
12. A. screaming
B. quarrelling
C. laughing
14. A. occasionally
B. briefly
15. A. clear
16. A. concerts
17. A. curiously
18. A. imagine
19. A. grateful
B. strange
B. tickets
B. cancel
C. easily
C. uncertain
C. matches
C. keep
13. A. regretted
B. accepted
C. discovered
D. missed
B. nervously
C. happily
B. forgetful
C. anxious
20. A. supposing
B. promising
C. begging
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B ；（7）D；（8）A；（9）
B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D； （15）A；（16）B；（17）C；
（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到一对父女在电影院看电影，他们的家庭正
在经历艰难 时期。这个小女孩让她爸爸想起了他们过去常常一起去看电影的时光，一起享
受，一起聊天，一起欢笑， 甚至一起哭泣。这些就是她错过的时光。
（1）考查连词。句意：我们到得有点早，所以我们在谈论我们的一天。A. or“或者”;B.
so“因此”;C. but“但是”;D. for“为了”。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示作者和Kim来得早了,
所以就在那儿聊天。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：接着来了一个年轻的女孩，后面跟着一个我们以为是她父亲的男
人。A. taken“带走”;B. watched“看”;C. followed“跟随”;D. pulled“ 拉”。根据下文内容可以推测
出，小女孩后面跟着我们认为是她父亲的男人。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们坐在前面一排，右边大约有两个座位。A. seats“座位”;B.
rows“排”;C. desks“课桌”;D. entrances“入口”。根据语境可知，父 女俩坐在我们前一排，靠右
两个座位。故选A。
（4）考查状语从句。句意：当他们开始交谈时，很明显那个男人就是她的父亲。A.
Because“因为”;B. Before“在……之前”;C. Until“直到”;D. A s“当……时候”。当他们开始谈话时，
作者就能明显判断出这位男士就是小女孩的父亲。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们的家庭正经历着困难时期。A. expressing“表达”;B. receiving“收
到”;C. experiencing“经历，体验”;D. breaking“打破”。小女孩的家庭正在经历困难时期。故选
C。
（6）考查介词。句意：这个年轻的女孩似乎比她的实际年龄成熟。A. of“........的”;B.
beyond“超过”;C. with“和”;D. below“在……下面”。小女孩的成熟表现超越了她的年龄。
beyond为介词，表 示超出……的范围。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：她鼓励父亲，说一切都会好起来的，她爱他。A. proving“证明”;B.
pretending“假装”;C. worrying“担心”;D. saying“说”。小女孩鼓励父亲，说一 -切都会好的。故
选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：当他们说话时，Kim的眼里充满了泪水。A. tears“眼泪”;B. joy“欢
乐”;C. sweat“汗水”;D. smiles“微笑”。当他们讲话时,Kim感动得满眼泪花。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他在想，这位父亲有女儿的爱和支持是多么幸运。A. cruel“残忍
的”;B. fortunate“幸运的”;C. crazy“疯狂的”;D. surprised“惊讶的”。能够拥有女儿的爱和支
持,Kim觉得小女孩的父亲非常幸运。故选B 。
（10）考查名词。句意：他在想，这位父亲有女儿的爱和支持是多么幸运。A.
agreement“同意”;B. protection“保护”;C. love“爱”;D. respect“尊重”。Kim觉得小女孩的父亲非
常幸运。故选C。
（11）考查形容词析。句意：这个小女孩使她父亲想起了过去的时光。A. past“过去的”;B.
hard“艰难的”;C. busy“忙碌的”;D. necessary“必要的”。小女孩让父亲想起以前一起看电影的
时光。the past times表示过去的时光。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：他们过去常常一起去看电 影，一起享受，一起聊天，一起欢笑，
甚至一起哭泣。A. screaming“尖叫”;B. quarrelling“争吵”;C. laughing“笑”;D. complaining“抱
怨”。根据下文的判断,此处用laughing(笑) 最合适。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：她知道父亲也一样怀念。A. regretted“后悔”;B. accepted“接受”;C.
discovered“发现”;D. missed“怀念”。小女孩自己很怀念以前的美好时光，相信父亲也一样怀
念。故选D。
（14）考查副词。句意：但是他已经全身心地投入到赚钱养家上了。A. occasionally“偶
尔”;B. briefly“短暂地”;C. easily“容易地”;D. fully“完全地”。父亲全身心投入到养家糊口之中。
故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：很显然，他们选择了早场电影是因为电影票价更便宜。A.
clear“清楚的”;B. strange“陌生的”;C. uncertain“不确定的”;D. wrong“错误的”。故选A。
（16）考查名词。句意：因为票更便宜。A. concerts“音乐会”;B. tickets“票”;C. matches“比
赛”;D. games“游戏”。他们选择了早场电影是因为电影票价更便宜。故选B。
（17）考查副词。句意：他们买了一小盒爆米花，高兴地分享着。A. curiously“好奇地”;B.
nervously“紧张地”;C. happily“快乐地”;D. sadly“悲伤地”。两人买了一小份爆米花,开心地-起
享用。故选C。
（18）考查动词。句意：这个年轻的女孩攒钱享受这个父女约会。A. imagine“想象”;B.
cancel“取消”;C. keep“保持”;D. enjoy“喜欢”。小女孩省钱带父亲看电影，就是为了好好享受
父女两人的约会。故选D。
（19）考查形容词。句意：父亲很感激女儿，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。A.
grateful“感谢的”;B. forgetful“健忘的”;C. anxious“焦急的”;D. disappointed“失望的”。根据语境
判断,父亲对女儿充满感激之情。故选A。
（20）考查动词。句意：父亲很感激女儿，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。A.
supposing“认为;假设”;B. promising“承诺”;C. begging“恳求”;D. requesting“要求”。看到女儿的
良苦用心，父亲向她保证 ，生活很快会回到正轨。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词 ，状语从句，固定短语等多个知
识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进 一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选 项。
Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a 1 ride. But as I
built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer 2 . The first one to come
along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that 3 money to fight cancer.
When I signed my name, the 4 seemed great — to support a worthy cause while going
for the 5 — and I trained with great excitement. But as the time for the ride approached,
my 6 gained ground over my endurance(耐力). I didn't really want to 7 all those
miles for two days straight.
The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, 8 for the first few
hours I felt wonderful. This was just the 9 I had imagined, and my spirits were 10 .
But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I'd have to 11 .
As I topped the hill, the nice sunset 12 me going for a few minutes more. Then in the
distance, I 13 a lone rider riding very slowly. I 14 that the person looked different
in some way, but I couldn't tell why. I managed to 15 . There she was, riding slowly but
steadily, with a 16 smile on her face — and she had only one leg.
My focus 17 at that moment. I'd been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I
knew — it wasn't the body, but the 18 that would help me reach my goal.
It rained all the second day. I 19 saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on
without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling 20 , I completed the 150th
mile.
1. A. free
2. A. trips
3. A. gives
4. A. dream
5. A. record
6. A. self- doubt
7. A. hike
8. A. but
9. A. adventure
10. A. low
11. A. carry on
12. A. kept
13. A. called
14. A. approved
15. A. look back
B. short
B. fights
B. borrows
B. life
B. distance
B. walk
B. so
B. proud
B. give up
C. hard
C. swims
C. counts
C. idea
C. job
C. bike
C. and
C. brave
C. break out
D. boring
D. jumps
D. raises
D. advice
D. fame
D. drive
D. or
D. high
D. hold back
D. found
D. missed
D. catch up
D. shy
D. fixed
D. cause
D. still
D. injured
B. self- respect
C. self-control
D. self- love
B. experience
C. excitement
D. struggle
B. protected
C. stopped
B. interviewed
C. saw
B. hoped
B. pay back
C. cheer up
C. strange
C. built
C. bicycle
C. even
C. remembered
D. noticed
16. A. determined
B. forced
17. A. strengthened
B. changed
18. A. person
19. A. never
20. A. tired
B. will
B. often
B. comfortable
C. strong
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A； （7）C；（8）C；（9）
B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（ 15）D；（16）A；（17）B；
（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在一段150英里的骑行旅程中，作者受到一个只有
一条腿的骑 行者的鼓舞，认识到帮助自己实现目标的不是身体，而是意志，最终完成了这
段骑行旅程。
（1）考查形容词。句意：起初，我认为我不会骑很远。A. free“免费的”；B. short“短途
的”；C. hard“艰难的”；D. boring“无聊的”。根据空后的转折连词“But”及“longer”可知故B。
（2）考查名词。句意：但随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程。A.
trips“路程”；B. fights“战斗”；C. swims“游泳”；D. jumps“跳跃”。根据上文“as I built up
strength”可知，随着我力量 的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程（骑得更远一
些），故选A。
（3 ）考查动词。句意：我尝试的第一个是150英里的旅程，这是每年都会举办一次的筹
集资金对抗癌症的 活动。A. gives“给”；B. borrows“借入”；C. counts“数”；D. raises“筹集”。
根据下文的“money to fight cancer”可知，这个活动是为对抗癌症筹集资金，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意： 当我签下自己的名字时，这个想法似乎很好，它在骑很远的距离
的同时支持了一项有价值的事业。A. dream“梦想”；B. life“生活”；C. idea“想法”；D.
advice“建议”。根据下文“to support a worthy cause while going for the ___5___”可知，在骑很
远的距离的同时支持一项有价值的事业这个想法很好，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：当我签下自己的名字时，这个想法似乎很好，它在骑很远的距离
的同 时支持了一项有价值的事业。A. record“记录”；B. distance“距离”；C. job“工作”；D.
fame“名声”。上文说这是一段150英里的旅程，要骑很远的距离，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：但随着骑行时间的临近，我的自我怀疑超过了我的耐力。A. self-
doubt“自我怀疑”；B. self-respect“自尊”；C. self- control“自控”；D. self-love“自爱”。根据下
文中的“I'd been doubting my body for a whole day.”可知，我的自我怀疑超过了我的耐力，故
选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我真的不想连续两天骑那么多英里的自行车。A. hike“远足”；B.
walk“走路”；C. bike“骑行”；D. drive“开车”。根据上文可知，我参加的是骑行活动，故选
C。
（8）考查 连词。句意：骑行开始于一个星期天的早晨，在佐治亚州的乡下，最初的几个
小时我感觉棒极了。A. but“但是”；B. so“所以”；C. and“并且”；D. or“或者”。根据句意可知
前后是顺承关系，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨。A. adventure“冒险”；B.
experience“经历”；C. excitement“兴奋”；D. struggle“努力”。此处指骑行这次经历，故选
B。
（10）考查名词。句意：这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨。A. low“低落的”；B.
proud“骄傲的”；C. brave“勇敢的”；D. high“高涨的”。这次经历和自己想象中的完全一样，
所以我自然是情绪高涨，故选D。
（11）考查动词短语。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，我感觉很累，我确信我将不得不放
弃。A. carry on“继续”；B. give up“放弃”；C. break out“爆发”；D. hold back“阻止”。根据上文
“I felt tired.”可知，我感觉很累，认为自己不得不放弃，故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：当骑到山顶时，美丽的日落使我又继续骑了几分钟。A. kept“保
持”；B. protected“保护”；C. stopped“阻止”；D. found“发现”。keep sb doing固定短语，“让
某人持续做某事”，故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：然后在远处，我看到一个人骑得很慢。A. called“呼叫”；B.
interviewed“采访”；C. saw“看见”；D. missed“错过”。根据下文的“a lone rider riding very
slowly.”可知，我看到一个人骑得很慢，故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，但却不知道为什么。A.
approved“批准”；B. hoped“希望”；C. remembered“记得”；D. noticed“注意到”。根据下文
“that the person looked different in some way”可知，我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，故选
D。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：我设法赶上她了。A. look back“回顾”；B. pay back“偿还”；C.
cheer up“使高兴”；D. catch up“赶上”。根据下文对这个人的描写可知，我赶上她了，故选
D。
（16）考查形容词。句意：她骑得很慢但却很稳，脸上带着坚定的笑容，她只有一条腿。
A. determined“坚定的”；B. forced“被迫的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. shy“害羞的”。只有一条
腿还坚持骑行，脸上的笑容一定很坚定，故选A。
（17）考查动词。句意：我的注意力在那一刻改变了。A. strengthened“加强”；B.
changed“改变”；C. built“建立”；D. fixed“固定”。根据下文“But now I knew — it wasn't the
body…”可知，我的注意力发生了改变，故选B。
（18）考查名词。句意：帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志。A. person“人”；B.
will“意志、决心”；C. bicycle“自行车”；D. cause“原因”。只有一条腿 还坚持骑行的那位女士
让我意识到帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志，故选B。
（19）考查副词。句意：我再也没有见过那个只有一条腿的骑行者，但我毫无怨言地继续
前进。A. never“从未”；B. often“经常”；C. even“甚至”；D. still“仍然”。根据下文“saw the
one-legged biker again,”可知，我再也没有见过那个只有一条腿的骑行者，故选A。
（20）考查形容词。句意：一天结束时，我仍然感觉很有劲儿，完成了第150英里。A.
tired“劳累的”；B. comfortable“舒服的”；C. strong“有力的”；D. injured“受伤的”。根据下文“I
completed the 150th mile.”可知，一天下来，我仍感觉很有劲儿，故选C。
【点评 】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考
查，是一篇故事类阅读， 要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关
系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During
the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had
seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened,
it had 4 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend
Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 , Greg saw, across a field,
the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.
Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking(舔) Ehlers' face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad
had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff
and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.
Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had
scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight
to Michigan.
that kind of 17 ,
Ehlers.
mile.
1. A. read
2. A. fighting
3. A. tried
5. A. injured
6. A. home
8. A. cautiously
9. A. surprise
11. A. house
12. A. called
13. A. fed
14. A. hunted
16. A. cares
17. A. place
18. A. service
19. A. equal
20. A. suitable
B. forgot
B. agreed
B. stolen
B. past
B. casually
B. joy
B. phone
B. copied
B. adopted
B. skied
B. sees
B. trouble
B. plan
B. allergic
B. proud
C. thought
D. heard
D. sleeping
B. trembling
C. eating
C. promised
D. regretted
C. rolled over
D. run off
C. lost
C. back
D. rescued
D. on
D. search
4. A. calmed down
B. stood up
7. A. preparation
B. explanation
C. test
C. skillfully
D. angrily
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
C. street
C. found
C. lived
C. in turn
C. suffers
C. waste
C. effort
C. grateful
C. wise
D. car
D. cured
D. worked
D. in vain
D. learns
D. extreme
D. team
D. close
D. willing
10. A. predicted
B. advertised
C. believed
D. recorded
C. counted
D. remembered
15. A. on purpose
B. on time
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B； （3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）
B；（10）B；（11）B ；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；
（18）C；（19 ）D；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ehlers在打猎时在路 边发现一只走失的小狗，他想
哄它到自己身边来，但未能成功。回家后，Ehlers还是很担心这只狗 ，四天后他和朋友一
起出去找到这只狗，并最终帮它找到了主人。
（1）考查动词。A. read”阅读“；B. forgot”忘记“；C. thought”想，思考“；D. heard”听到“。
根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只 狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，
故选C。
（2）考查动词。A. fighting”战斗“；B. trembling”发抖“；C. eating”吃“；D. sleeping”睡觉“。
根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，故选B。
（3）考查动词。A. tried”尝试，努力“；B. agreed”同意“；C. promised”承诺“；D. regretted”
后悔，遗憾“。根据下文可知，他在尽力哄那只狗，try to do sth固定短语，”尽力做某事“，
故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。A. calmed down”冷静下来“；B. stood up”站起来“；C. rolled over”翻滚
“；D. run off”跑开“。他在尽力哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了。
故选D。
（5）考查形容词。A. injured”受伤的“；B. stolen”偷走的“；C. lost”丢失的“；D. rescued”获
救的“。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，故选C。
（6 ）考查副词。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返
回。A. home”家“；B. past”过去的，从前的“；C. back”向后，回原处“；D. on”作用中 ，行动
中“。根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A. preparation”预备，准备“；B. explanation”解释“；C. test”测试“；D.
search”寻找“。根据下文 Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔
细寻找小狗，故选D。
（8）考查副词。A. cautiously”慎重地，谨慎地“；B. casually”随便地，偶然地“；C.
skillfully”巧妙地，精巧地“；D. angrily”生气地“。根据文中提到
的”frightened“, ”nervousness“,” fear“等词并结合上文，并根据下文Ehlers最终成功安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心。故选A。
（9）考查名词。A. surprise”惊奇“；B. joy”开心，快乐“；C. hesitation”犹豫“；D. an xiety”焦
虑“。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只
丢失的狗。A. predicted”预言，预知“；B. advertised”做广告“；C. believed”相信“；D.
recorded”记录“。根据本句的”in the local paper“及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的。故
选B。
（11）考查名词。A. house”房屋“；B. phone”电话“；C. street”街道“；D. car”汽车“。根据下
文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是 指广告上有电话号码，故选B。
（12）考查动词。A. called”打电话“；B. copied”复制，复印“；C. counted”计算“；D.
remembered”记得“ 。此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，故选A。
（13）考查动词。A. fed”喂养“；B. adopted”收养“；C. found”找到“；D. cured”治愈“。根据
语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，故选C。
（14）考查动词。A. hunted”打猎“；B. skied”滑雪“；C. lived”生活“；D. worked”工作“。根
据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jef f带着狗在打猎，故选A。
（15）考查介词短语。A. on purpose”有目的地，故意地“；B. on time”准时“；C. in turn”反
过来，转而“；D. in vain”徒劳“。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的 狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有
找到他的狗，故选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的
事。A. cares”关心“；B. sees”看到“；C. suffers”遭受“；D. learns”获知“。根据上文可知，此
处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，故选A。
（17）考查名词。A. place”地方“；B. trouble”麻烦“；C. waste”浪费“；D. extreme”极端“。
根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosi e送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可
知，这是件很麻烦的事情，故选B。
（18）考查名词。A. service”服务“；B. plan”计划“；C. effort”努力“；D. team”团队“。根据
上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehler s帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，故选C。
（19）考查形容词。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我亲近我的狗一样亲近它。A.
equal”相等的“；B. allergic”对……过敏的“；C. grateful”感谢的“；D. close”紧密的，亲密的，
亲近的“。根据下文Ehlers 说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样。故选
D。
（20）考查形容词。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。A. suitable”适当的，相配的
“；B. proud”自豪的“；C. wise”聪明的“；D. willing”乐意的“。根据上文语境可知，此处是表
达他希望面对这 样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do固定短
语，”乐意做某事“。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形 容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进 一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．（2019? 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place.
The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as
However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of
6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the
paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National
Park Authority seem to be 9 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are
11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as
13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a
rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up,
the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick
grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the
highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone
with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining
the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
1. A. keep
2. A. stories
3. A. position
4. A. silent
5. A. discover
6. A. equipment
7. A. remote
8. A. new
9. A. paying off
B. mix
B. buildings
B. age
B. skeptical
B. argue
B. grass
B. quiet
B. special
C. connect
C. crowds
C. face
C. serious
C. decide
C. camps
C. all
C. significant
D. bring
D. reporters
D. name
D. crazy
D. advocate
D. stones
D. clean
D. necessary
B. spreading out
C. blowing up
D. fading away
10. A. atmosphere
B. experience
C. experiment
D. sight
11. A. studied
12. A. view
13. A. scientists
15. A. changes
16. A. match
17. A. village
18. A. Obviously
20. A. enjoy
B. observed
B. quality
B. climbers
B. clears
B. imagine
B. desert
B. Easily
B. deserve
C. explored
C. reason
C. locals
C. improves
C. count
C. road
C. fresh
C. save
D. regarded
D. purpose
D. officials
D. permits
D. add
D. lake
D. artificial
D. acquire
14. A. holding on to
B. going back to
C. living up to
D. giving way to
C. Consequently
D. Finally
19. A. permanent
B. little
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C ；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）
A；（10）B；（11） D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；
（18）D；（1 9）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。每年有大约4万 人去攀登乞力马扎罗山，
他们带来了大量垃圾，破坏了环境，甚至导致冰川消失。作者抱着怀疑的态度去 攀登此
山，却发现与报道的大不一样。
（1）考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来； 根据句
意：人们尝试登山，带来了大量的垃圾。故答案为D。
（2）考查名词辨析。s故事；B. buildings 建筑；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。
此处指前文提到的about 40,000 people，担心他们会破坏这里的美景，故答案为C。
（3）考查名词辨析。A. position位置；B. age年龄；C. face 脸；外观；D. name名字。因为
冰川在消失，所以会改变乞力马扎罗山的外观，故答案为C。
（4）考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy
疯狂的；听到这些故事，作者感到不信。因为在下文中作者的 所见与报道的完全不一样。
故答案为B。
（5）考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. argue争论； C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡；
下文中much has changed是作者在沿途所看见的，故答案为A。
（6）考查名词辨析。A. equipment设备；B. grass草；C. camps营地；D. stones石头。上文
中提到登山者带来的大量垃圾，在垃圾堆中的当然是登山者的营房，故答案为C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. all所有的；D. clean干净
的。此处与前文的change呼应，根据下文的with toilets at camps and along the paths可知
这里的环境是“干净的”，故答案为D。
（8）考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特别的；C. significant重大的；D. necessary
必要的。环境挑战是“重大的”，但是坦桑 尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力也是有了回
报。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off得到回报；B. spreading out传播出去；C. blowing up
爆炸；D. fading away逐渐消失。坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力好像有了回报，故
答案为A。
（10）考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere气氛；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D.
sight风景；本句的isn't reaching the top指的是“体验；经历”，故答案为B。
（11）考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded看
作。在很多文化中，山被看作是神圣的地方。be regarded as被看作，故答案为D。
（12）考查名词辨析。A. view风景；B. quality质量；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的；在
乞力马扎罗山上，这种 风景特别明显，因为一个人可以在几公里的空间经历五种生态系
统。故答案为A。
（13）考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. locals本地人；D. officials
官员。在山上经历多种生态系统的当然是“登山者”，故答案为B。
（14）考查动词短语辨析。A. holding on to坚持；B. going back to回到；C. living up to不辜
负；D. giving way to为…让路。此处描述由雨林到低矮的灌木的变化，故答案为D。
（15）考查动词辨析。A. changes变化；B. clears清除；C. improves提高；改善；D. permits
允许。此处描述天气的变化，故答案为A。
（16）考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D. add加。本句中的
twelve shades of green是“数”出来的，故答案为C。
（17）考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. desert沙漠；C. road公路；D. lake湖。冒号后的
gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks是“沙漠”的地表特征，故答案为B。
（18）考查形容词辨析。A. Obviously明显的；B. Easily容易地；C. Consequently结果；D.
Finally最后。arctic-like zone是五种生态系统中的最后一种，故答案为D。
（19）考查形容词辨析。A. permanent永久的；B. little小的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. artificial
人造的；根据常识，山顶上的now and the glaciers是一直存在的。故答案为A。
（20）考查动词辨析。句意：乞力马扎罗山 上游人如织，破坏了它的宁静的氛围是名不虚
传吗？我看恰恰相反。A. enjoy喜欢；B. deserve值得；C. save救；D. acquire获得。
deserve one's reputation名不虚传。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词， 副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系，
进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
9．阅读 下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ?400 in cash would be a source (来源) of
temptation (诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets
with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith
2 more remarkable.
After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood
guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find
some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to 6 it contained ?400 in notes, with
another ?50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the
owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence
returned to the car—which was itself worth ?35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were
8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and
that the wallet was 9 .
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .
Mr. Anderson said:
on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.
This guy has nothing and
12 he didn't take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 13 . It's
unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.
Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media
users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other
homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8, 000.
everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the
street; he's had job 19 and all sorts,
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one
good turn deserves another.
1. A. hope
2. A. still
3. A. wallet
B. aim
B. even
B. bag
C. urge
C. ever
C. box
D. effort
D. once
D. parcel
4. A. partner
B. colleague
C. owner
D. policeman
5. A. turned
B. hid
6. A. discover
B. collect
7. A. taking
B. leaving
8. A. satisfied
B. excited
9. A. safe
C. stepped
D. reached
C. check
D. believe
C. reading
D. writing
C. amused
D. shocked
D. seen
B. missing
C. found
10. A. service
B. support
C. kindness
D. encouragement
11. A. when
B. if
12. A. rather
B. yet
13. A. too
15. A. gave
B. though
B. paid
14. A. honest
B. polite
16. A. learned
B. posted
17. A. borrow
B. raise
18. A. of
B. at
C. where
D. because
C. already
D. just
C. again
C. rich
C. cast
C. cared
C. save
C. for
D. instead
D. generous
D. drew
D. heard
D. earn
D. in
D. applications
19. A. details
B. changes
C. offers
20. A. lesson
B. adventure
C. chance
D. challenge
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）
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