way什么意思2013年浙江省高考英语试卷真题解析

2021年1月7日发(作者：袁炜)
2013年浙江省高考英语试卷真题解析
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中 ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将
该选项符号涂黑。
1. —Hey, can I ask you a favor?
—Sure, _________.
A. here you are B. just as I thought
C. how is it going D. what can I do for you?
考得是口语情景交流：一方提出帮忙请求，另一方做出确定的回应，选项D是
习惯的 以问句形式表达的肯定的回应方式。选错选项A/B/C都是平时对口语交
流表达方式陌生的表现，或许 平时外国电影/连续剧本身看得就很少，一味海量
做题并不可取，对习惯表达也就自然极为陌生。
2. Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with
the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. Cautious
这道题表面考词汇其实考得是前后句义的理解getting a full-time job当然前 面的
工作是temporary，现在考题已经不再强调单词难度或者句子语法难度，而是句
意 的理解！
3. I ______ myself more —it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed
考情态动词加完成体用法，这是很多考生头疼的；其实关键的单词是it was a
perfect day这两个词表肯定意思，那么前面这句话就是在强调了，也应该是表肯
定 意思；A说不应该，B说没必要，Cwould表示(过去习惯性)的预测/或者态度
委婉的表达，Dc ould not have done过去不可能，不过注意到后面还有一个词more,
意思就变成 是肯定了，这是英语中形式上的否定表达意义上的肯定的表达方式。
应该平时多注意英语思维与中文思维 不同的表达方式。
4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more
and more of a concern.
A. worth B. supply C. package D. List
看前面句子的关键词汇continues to grow，那么人就要eat就有demand就有supply
的问题了
5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
定语从句里缺少主语
If we leave right away, ______ we’ll arrive on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. Gradually
选哪个语法上都对，但是看on time，就知道只能选A，还是考句意
7. _______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing
考非谓语结构(分词和动词不定式)，是难点；而且结合定语从句the book you have
just read 和名词性从句how others react to the book考， 也是难点；creates是整句
话的关键谓语动词，那么前面就是主语，只能选A/D，但是听到了没 有？听到了！
所以选A动名词

8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months
I
old.
A. was B. be C. were D. Is
关键词汇recommend那么后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+be/do
9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _____ it with important
point.
A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. Hold
前后句子中的关键词汇discussion is nearing its end,with important point;那么选A
考句意，不是考语法
10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical
fitness programs ______ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing
看状语During the last three decades（指的是一个时间区间）到现在的变化影响
sharply，选B
11. Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to
share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these B. some C. ones D. those
过去分词结构surveyed in 16 countries作后置定语，修饰前置代词，Con es是泛指
一类人或物；some是不确定的指代；选Dthose=a particular group of people
12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions
to keep the talk flowing.
A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. Misunderstanding
关键看A good listener限定条件/keep the talk flowing目的，那么选C才符合句意
A“认识到”马上排除B/D不符合A good listener
13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform
______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. Why
两个句子中间考不是连词就是后面这句变成从句；定语从句前面是地点选B
14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.
_______, I’ll set the table.
A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact
考连接词(在句子间起逻辑作用的各种词)，实际上考前后句子关系，对连词要注
意用法多写
15. People develop _______ preference for a particular style of learning at _____
early age and these preferences affect learning.
A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an
句子后面的these preferences是特指前面提到过的，那么前 面的preference就是
泛指；后面状语年龄与之对应也是泛指
16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are
better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how B. that C. which D. Whether
两个句子中间考不是连词就是后面这句变成从句；同位语从句前面是抽象名词选
B
17. Bears _______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy
to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up
考动词短语，必考题，看似无头绪因为很难记住意思，其实这类动词短语大多很
生活化， 只有平时多用才行；选B build up =make sth gradually become bigger

II
18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately.
______, imagine that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise
和14题一样考连接词(在句子间起逻辑作用的各种词)，表转折，选C不是D
rather=to introduce a statement that indicates what is true after you have said what is
not true
otherwise=if not /or else
看英语解释就知道不是o therwise而是rather,误选otherwisehe很大程度上是一味
记单词中文意思而 不顾其在句子里真时用法造成的，学英语要勤查字典
19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger
ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
考察插入语状语分句when not treated in time省略的用法，可以还原为状语分句
when they are not treated in time，当然可以认为是考查过去分词用法
20. —Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?
—_______. Will pennies do?
A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see
考日常对话，想想对话的生活场景，其实这种题就马上做出来了；some change
找零钱，后面又问了一句Will pennies do?do指够不够，行不行，选项D；其他
选项意思用法都不确切。还有对日常会话习惯用语要熟悉。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握 其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、
C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该选项标号涂黑。
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study
program. In my application letter, I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to see
France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once
I 22 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and
making all sorts of new and 23 friends. While traveling was inspiring and
meeting people was 24 , nothing about my term in France was what I 25 .
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 26 by a nice French couple who
would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and
exciting 27 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（协调
人）; there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel
outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 28 out of one family's
house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a 29 this time
and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the
temptation（诱惑） to 30 my native language, I asked not to be 31 with an
English- speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 32 myself to my
new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian（巴西人） , the same age as I, whom I was surprised
to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good
friends for the rest of the 33 .
I left France with many 34 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of
the trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo
and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and
weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 37 seem so
different, but end up being so 38 . The most valuable lesson I gained from
III
studying in France wasn't just to respect the foreign people 39 to respect all
people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend
an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain
meaningful 40 .
21. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue
22. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied
23. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting
24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising
25. A. expected B. liked C. doubled D. feared
26. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported
27. A. until B. when C. since D. while
28. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush
29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague
30. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master
31. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed
32. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted
33. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation
34. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams
35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned
36. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating
37. A. need B. shall C. must D. can
38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant
39. A. and B. but C. or D. so
40. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. Data
21. 正确选项为B。从后面宾语内容可判断是作者想要传达对于法国有多么的向往，是一
种情感，只能选择express。
22. 正确选项为B。此处还是延续传达作者对于法国 的向往之情，一得知要去法国，便在大
脑中想象各种情景，所以答案应为knew。
23. 正确选项为D。Interesting可对应前句出现的exciting, fun等词。
24. 正确选项为C。And前后并列内容为traveling...inspiring可推断meeting people...exciting，
同样可对应前文已经出现的exciting, fun等字眼。
25. 正确选项为A。此处通过while我们可得知，作者对于term并没有期待，所以选expected。
26. 正确选项为C。作者一达到巴黎，就受到了一对nice夫妇的问候，所以选greeted。
27. 正确选项为A。因为前一句话中出现joyous, exciting，而后句出现的是shocking news可
知激动心情的终结，转而变成不好的事情。肯定句+Until便是直到...结束。
28. 正确选项为A。此选项较为简单，move out of one family's house and into another。
29. 正确选项为C。从后文我们可知文章的重要人物即作者的隆重登场了。
30. 正确选项为C。动词后出现的是宾语language，当然只能是，初中已学的搭配。
31. 正确 选项为D。因为作者不想说母语，所以要求不跟说英语的人住在一起，纵观四个选
项，只有place符 合逻辑。
32. 正确选项为B。因为是new roommate，自然需要互相。
33. 正确选项为A。见面几分钟便知彼此为成为good friends，在接下来的term中。
34. 正确选项为C。根据下文的描述weekdays in class, weeknights on the town,
weekends...France，便可知作者在法国与室友发生了很多的事情，故选。
35. 正确选项为A。前半部提到人们问作者这次旅行中最喜欢的部分，作者却说的是他的室
友，并不是首段中作者的设想，此结果不仅让他人surprised，就连作者本人都没有想到。
36. 正确选项为B。根据后接宾语France可知是一地方，只能选择explore探索。
37. 正确选项为D。此处是情态动词中关于can的客观性猜测考点。
38. 正确选项为C。前文出现different, but后显而易见出现相反结果，即反义词。
39. 正确选项为B。...not to...the foreign people与后面...to...all people可知情况相反，选择but。
IV
40. 正确选项为B。最后一题为点明文章主旨，在前文中出现有关roommate的描述，又在< br>前句中出现friends，可推断本文作者做大的收益便是。
关键注意完形并不是考纯粹的语 法或者词汇，考的是上下文前后句子间的关系，看一句做一
个空的做题习惯是要戒除的，否则对文章篇章 理解出错错误率就会很高！
第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出
最佳选项，并在答 题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew
out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did
them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would
specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.
Let's take a man we'll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected
with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At
the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didn't make the
bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows（犁）, or any of the other
hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in
doing each of those things.
Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew
about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made
farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to
specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade
what they grow for one of my plows.
How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised,
of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract
customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood
and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information
people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.
Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five
thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs.
Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had
for sale.
A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You
might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The
second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way
we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple
instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people's attention.
A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone,
probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city.
In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their
products. Often this primitive form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship
loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came
from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a
TV or radio commercial in today's world.
41. What probably led to the start of advertising?
A. The discovery of iron B. The specialization of labor
C. The appearance of new jobs D. The development of farming technique
见第一段蓝色部分是题目关键词/红色为与选项一致的关键词，细节题
42. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright __________.
V
A. praised his plows in public B. placed a sign outside the shop
C. hung an arrow pointing to the shop D. showed his products to the customers
见第四段蓝色部分是题目关键词/红色为与选项一致的关键词，细节题
43. The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Field and Mr. Plowright in order to
________.
A. explain the origin of advertising B. predict the future of advertising
C. expose problems in advertising D. provide suggestions for advertising
见第二，三段蓝色部分是题目关键词/第五段红色为与选项相关的关键词，推断
题
44. In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who _________.
A. owned a ship
B. had the loudest voice
C. ran a shop selling goods to farmers
D. functioned like today’s TV of radio commercial
见最后一段蓝色部分是题目关键词/红色为与选项一致的关键词，细节题
45. The last two paragraphs are mainly about ________.
A. the history of advertising B. the benefits of advertising
C. the early forms of advertising D. the basic design of advertising
A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message.
Often this primitive form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with
goods.归纳题

B
Below is a selection from a popular science book.
If blood is red, why are veins（静脉）blue?
Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish colour.
Although blood looks red when it’s outside the body, when it’s sitting in a vein near
the surface of the skin, it’s more of a dark reddish purple colour. At the right depth,
these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them
look blue by comparison.
Which works harder, your heart or your brain?
That kind of depends on whether you’re busy thinking or busy exercising. Your
heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a
lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because
even when you’re sitting still your brain is using twice as much as your heart, and it
takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.
Why do teeth fall out, and why don’t they grow back in grown-up?
Baby (or “milk”) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make room for bigger,
stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed
and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, you’re done.
When they’re gone, they’re gone. This is because nature figures you’re set for life,
and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.
Do old people shrink as they age?
Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isn’t
because they’re shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊
柱)becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity（重力）.
Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an
average of 3—4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If
you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall,
VI