拆除英语浙江专升本英语真题

2021年1月7日发(作者：朱庆云)
浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试

英 语

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分
注意事项：

1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在
答题纸规定的位置上。
2.
每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。


Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)

Section A
Format Ⅰ（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
Directions:
There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five
questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should
decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.

Passage one
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
A . report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth's
surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this
week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the
world's largest water-related event.
Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on
Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. The public
water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly
growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In
January 2016, after three years of little rain, district officials began limiting
how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the
nearby state of Goias also gave $$166 million to develop water infrastructure.
Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050.
By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U. N. warned
in its 2018 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U. N. officials
called for solutionsthat use or copy natural processes that should
be used to increase water availability. They said solutions could include changing
farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater,
and protecting wetlands. The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and
said that plants could be grown on housetops. Such proposals will become more
important as water industries grow.

1. Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion
A. Journalist

B. A . official
D. An official from the state of Goias C. A Federal District official
2. What is among the reasons for less public water supply in Brasilia


A. Waste of rainwater
C. Growing plants on the roofs
B. Insufficient rainfall
D. Development in infrastructure
3. What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortage


A. They controlled population B. They limited water consumption
D. They suggested C. They invested in artificial rainmaking
“nature-based solutions”
4. What is Not a “nature-based solution”




A. Gathering rainwater
B. Preserving wetlands
C. Sustaining water in soil
D. Building house on floodplains
5. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortages




B. The world has found a solution of water shortages
C. The world is facing the problem of water shortages


D. A report was released at the world water Forum in Brasilia
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign. Her true personality
remains elusive to the public. However, one thing is clear: Queen Elizabeth is an
introvert. Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending
time alone or with people they know well. They aren’t necessarily shy, but they
do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers. Fellow introverts will
appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.
Fortunately, the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. Just
like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring
conversations, she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention. If
she places her handbag on the table, it indicates that she wants the event to end
in the next five minutes. For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor
shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.
Most comfortable in the countryside, the Queen has a well-known passion for
horses and dogs. There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals
a fascinating side of the monarch. While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of
Buckingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective
positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight.
Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved dogs, both women admit they are happiest around
animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to
their public roles.

6. The underlined word “draining” (Paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to
______.
A. frustrating B. exhausting C. demanding D. aspiring
7. To be rescued immediately in a public engagement, the Queen would ______.
A. end the event within five minutes
C. wave to her lady-in-waiting


B. place her handbag on the table
D. put her bag on the floor
8. In the last paragraph, the underlined expression “the two women find themselves
bonding over their respective positions” means that the two ladies ______.

A. admire each other



B. help each other in public
D. show respect for each other C. grow closer to each other
9. Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT
that ______ .
A. both have sisters





B. both love animals
D. both are introverted woman C. both enjoy being in public
10. The author’s attitude can be described as ______.
A. neutral

Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced. Walt Disney had
a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now, we
can finally witness Walt’s first dream. Before construction could start, Walt
needed funding. He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped
our their dream for the Disneyland. In just one frenzied 1953 weekends, their idea
came to life on paper -- and you’ll notice both subtle differences from and
remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California, park.
Like today, visitors would have entered the park in to a Main Street USA-type
area. The tunnels aren’t as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but
park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way
toward the magic. (Even with a modern Disney map, it’s tough to find there secret
Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal
point of the park, but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first
B. critical C. pessimistic
palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carousel（旋转木马）beyond its
walls. Now, Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires, and King Arthur
Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland, behind the palace.
Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island
and its Pirate’s Lair（巢穴）hasn’t changed much, though at that point it was called
Frontier Country instead of Frontierland. That wasn’t the only name change, though.
World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland -- and eventually lost its rocket.
Astronauts walked on the moon 14 years after the park was built, making the Rocket
to the Moon seem out-of- date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventured lost its first word,
while most of the areas took on totally different themes.

11. What was Walt Disney’s first dream
A. To build a theme park B. To draw a map on paper
D. To design a series of C. To travel in a magic place
products
12. Before construction started, Walt Disney did the following EXCEPT_____
A. getting funding B. planning the park
D. daydreaming with a friend C. drawing the park on paper
13. Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came
to life on paper
A. A Main Street area B. World of Tomorrow
D. True-life Adventureland C. Sleeping Beauty Castle
14. How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
15. What is the theme of this passage
A. A tour in Disneyland B. Walt Disney’s life story
D. Walt Disney’s first dream C. The future of Disneyland

Passage four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
You’ve made it. You managed to navigate your way through the airport; you
breezed through security; and you successfully boarded the plane. Now you’re
comfortable in your seat in the cabin, and there’s even a little bit of elbow room,
as the flight isn’t fully booked for once. With the hassle behind you, you settle
in with your neck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to spend quality
time sleeping on a plane. And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put
your health at risk, as reported by Travel + Leisure.
It’s not because of Kenny G. It’s the shuteye part. According to Medline Plus,
falling asleep during or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all
has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin. If you’re awake,
a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing
is to “pop” them, to maintain pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on a plane,
you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can
become susceptible to dizziness, ear infection, eardrum damage, hearing loss and
nose bleeds. “A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,”
says Angel Chalmers, a British pharmacist, via Express. “This leads to a vacuum
in the Eustachian tubes（咽鼓管）which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”
Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another
few minutes. Open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are
some major advantages to buying your reading material at the airport.
16. The underlined sentence “You’ve made it” (Paragraph 1) means that you have
managed_____
A. to board the plane
B. to get a bit of elbow room
C. to get ready to sleep after boarding
D. to make yourself comfortable after boarding
17. What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands
A. Using a neck pillow
C. Listening to music


B. Shutting your eyes
D. Falling asleep
18. The underlined word “alleviate” (paragraph 2) is the closest meaning to_____
A. increase
C. maintain


B. reduce
D. escape
19. Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause
unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT_____
A. the throat
C. the ears


B. the nose
D. the head
20. The author suggests that you read a book _____ during the plane taking off and
landing.
A. to amuse yourself B. to stay awake
D. to make yourself comfortable C. to keep your ears clear

FormatⅡ（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Directions:
In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For
questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each
of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of
the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.


Whether it is a hotel stay,shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris can be
a pricey proposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the
City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.
Barkley Hickcox，a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner，a travel
consultancy,has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.
21. _____
The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April, when hotel prices
are at their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you
book a stay several months in advance.
22. _____
Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment
instead of a hotel.
said. “An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star
hotel, and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in
occasionally,” she said.
23. _____
Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the city’s
renowned restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower
and the cuisine just as good. “You’ll find lots of great eateries where you can
have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person.” She said
24. _____
Mr. Hickcox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot. “You can fully
appreciate the city’s beauty by walking , and it’s designed for walkers because
there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere. ’’ she said.
For longer distances, she suggested using the city’s bike share system, Velib.
A weeklong pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another
choice if you are not so much fond of biking. 25. _____, Paris’ subway system. It’s
convenient, and you can buy daily and weekly passes.
A. Dine out
B. Eat smart
C. Try the Metro
D. Stay in a hotel
E. Ditch taxis and cars
F. Travel at the right time
G. Choose the right accommodations

Section B （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Directions:
In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required
to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following
the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You
may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Please blacken the
corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet.