100公尺2018 高考英语浙江卷答案解析

2021年1月7日发(作者：费桢)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后 有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
will James do tomorrow?
a TV program.
1.
【答案】
B
【解析】

Text 1 W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on? M: It's a science program on
【原文】
the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.

a talk. a report.
can we say about the woman?
's generous.
2.
【答案】
C
【解析】

【原文】
Text 2 M: Hello, do you have
one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.

's curious. 's helpful.
does the train leave?
6:30.
【答案】
C
【解析】

【原文】
Text 3 W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train. M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have
two hours.

8:30. 10:30.
does the woman go to work?
car.
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foot.
1
bike.

【答案】
B
【解析】

Text 4 M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive
【原文】
two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.

is the probable relationship between the speakers?[来源:学科网]
ates.
【答案】
A
【解析】

Text 5 W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a
【原文】
headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.

r and student. and patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
does the woman regret?
up her research.
ng out of college.
ng her major.
is the woman interested in studying now?
y. ion. try.
【答案】
6. B 7. A
【解析】

【原文】
Text 6 W: The biggest mistake I made, uh...was leaving college in my last year and not completing my
education. So, I', thinking of going back to school. M: School? To study what? W: Ecology. I'm interested in the
relationship between humans and nature. M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago? M: No, I majored in chemistry
then.


听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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is the man?
A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver.
is the man doing for the woman?
g for some local foods.
g her around the seaside.
ng information about a hotel.
【答案】
8. B 9. C
【解析】

【原文】
Text 7 M: Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this trip. W: How lovely! Could you tell me about
the hotel I'm going to stay at? M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along
the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here. W: That sounds great. M: And there are some
restaurants outside. So, at dinnertime, you'd have a lot of choices. W: That's really nice. I like to have some local
foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it? M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean. W:
Oh, I think I will love this hotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
does the conversation probably take place?
an office. home a restaurant.
will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
to a concert. a friend. extra hours.
is Alice going to call?
. . ine.
【答案】
10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】

【原文】
Text 8 W: Hi, Mike. M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don't often come here. W: I usually have fast food
delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. M: The environment here is good - clean and relatively
quiet. W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? M: Yes,
are you? W: Yeah. Catherine was supposed to go with me. But she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you
know anyone who might like to go? M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Uh, Joan might want to go. W: Oh,
yes. She's a great fan of classical music. I'll give her a ring after lunch.

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听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
does the woman meet the man?
look at an apartment.
deliver some furniture.[来源:Z§xx§][来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
have a meal together.
does the woman like about the carpet?
color. design. C. Its quality .
does the man say about the kitchen?
's a good size. 's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped .
will the woman probably do next?
downtown. with her friend. payment.
【答案】
13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】

【原文】
Text 9 W: Hi, I've only just arrived. M: Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Let's go in. There are two
apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in. W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn't it?
M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge. W: Where would we eat? M: There is this
corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see. W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has
everything - cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher. W: And there are lots of cupboards. M: Let me show you the
bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: It's a good size, though. M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see
the bathroom, too. W: Yes. It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. And we will come together. I
understand it is $$800 a month. M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive. W: Well, thank
you. I will be in touch.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
is the speaker probably talking to?
fans. reporters. e students .
did the speaker take English classes?
he left his hometown.
he came to America.
he was 15 years old.
does the speaker feel about his teacher?
's proud.
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's sympathetic.
4
's grateful .

does the speaker mainly talk about ?
education shaped his life.
his language skills improved.
he managed his business well.
【答案】
17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】

【原文】
Text 10 Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university
again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important. When I came to the US, I was only
thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on
television or movies or anything like this. So, I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students.
I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any
university. You know, when you’re 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And
that’s exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America.
Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history
classes, and I became a full-time college student. And today, when I look back, I’m so happy because you never
know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. You
know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my
own business, which is doing really well.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂
黑。
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been
writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody
wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识
字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often
with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain
bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous
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and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose
characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness
is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much
sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game,
and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age,
from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that
Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of
social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at
the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a
distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for
our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?
A. They were difficult to understand.
B. They were popular among the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly worthless.
D. They were written mostly by women.
22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.
A. his reputation in France
B. his interest in modern art
C. his success in publication
D. his importance in literature
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember a great writer.
B. To introduce an English novel.
C. To encourage studies on culture.
D. To promote values of the Victorian age.
【解析】

本文写于
Charles Dickens
诞辰
200
周年前夕，介绍了
Charles Dickens
在英国小说方面的重要贡献和深远影
响。
21.
【答案】
C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段对当时情况的描写
nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered
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printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（
识字
）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction
appeared without the names of the authors... Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just
plain bad.
可知，印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为 是愚蠢的、不正常的，
或者毫无价值可言。故选
C。
22.
【答案】
D
【解析】
推理判断题。根据第二段
Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.
和列举的
Charles Dickens
小说的影响可
知，把他和
Mona Lisa
相比是为了说明
Charles Dickens
在英国小说方面的重要性和
Mona Lisa
在绘画方面的
重要性是一样的，故选
D。
23.
【答案】
A
【解析】
写作意图题。根据文中对
Charles Dickens
及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和文章最后
But
as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand
how he made himself a lasting one.
可知，本文是写于
Charles Dickens
诞辰
200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本
文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选
A。
点睛：推 理判断题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的
意思，也 就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直
接表达的 态度和观点。

B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an
environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they
drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind
the plastic shopping bag.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches
or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are
prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers
are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people
assume.
Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,
which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be
ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
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