发明家英文2016年浙江省高考英语试卷及答案解析

2021年1月7日发(作者：傅继铎)

2016年浙江省高考英语试卷


第一部分：英语知识运用（ 共两节，满分10分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题
0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑．
1．（0.5分）﹣﹣Are you sure you're ready for the test？
﹣﹣_________．I'm well prepared for it．（ ）
A．I'm afraid not B．No problem
C．Hard to say D．Not really
2．（0.5分）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two﹣week holiday in
Paris．（ ）
A．The； 不填 B．A； 不填 C．A； the D．The； a
3．（0.5分）In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the
UK．（ ）
A．that B．this C．one D．it
4．（0.5分）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your
______．（ ）
A．condition B．income C．credit D．status
5．（0.5分）_______online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been
positive．（ ）
A．Since B．After C．While D．Unless
6．（0.5分）That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help．______，
he's reliable．（ ）
A．Or else B．In short
C．By the way D．For one thing
7．（0.5分）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes
by which we see world around us．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．about
8．（0.5分）We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than _______
us．（ ）
A．divide B．reject C．control D．abandon
9．（0.5分）Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about
100BC．（ ）
A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming
10．（0.5分）To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study _______
in Australia in 2012．（ ）
A．having conducted B．to be conducted
C．conducting D．conducted
11．（0.5分）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of
______ has been proved．（ ）
A．whom B．which C．what D．that
12．（0.5分）When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ______from the
world．（ ）
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A．carried away B．broken down C．cut off D．brought up
13．（0.5分）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，______ if you are travelling at
high speed．（ ）
A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially
14．（0.5分）When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the
one that ______my interest．（ ）
A．limited B．reserved C．reflected D．spoiled
15．（0.5分）Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS﹣related deaths
_______ since their highest in 2005．（ ）
A．had not fallen B．would not fall
C．did not fall D．would not have fallen
16．（0.5分）In this article，you need to back up general statements with ________
examples．（ ）
A．specific B．permanent C．abstract D．universal
17．（0.5分）George _________ too far．His coffee is still warm．（ ）
A．must have goneB．might have gone
C．can't have gone D．needn't have gone
18．（0.5分）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming
years（ ）
A．little more B．no more C．much more D．many more
19．（0.5分）I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now dowith students．（ ）
A．working B．work C．to work D．worked
20．（0.5分）﹣The movie starta at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go．
﹣﹣．See you at 8：10（ ）
A．So long B．Sounds great
C．Good luck D．Have a good time

二.第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分0）阅读下面短文，掌握其 大
意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸
上将该选项标号涂黑．
21．（20分）During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California．I
went to live there in order to be（21） him．I hated the place．I had never （22） been
so unhappy．My husband was ordered out on a long﹣term duty，and I was left in a tiny shack（棚
0
屋） alone．The heat was（23） ﹣almost 125 F even in the shade of a cactus（仙人掌）．（24）
a soul to talk to．The wind blew non﹣stop，and all the food I ate，and the evry air I breathed，
were（25） with sand，sand，sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents．I told them I was （26） and coming
back home．I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer．I（27） be in prison!My father
answered my （28） with just two lines﹣two lines that will always sing in my（29） ﹣
two lines that completely changed my life：
Two men looked out from prison bars，
One saw the mud，the other saw the stars
I read those two lines（30） I was ashamed of myself．I made up my mind I would find out
what was good in my present （31） ； I would look for the stars
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I made friends with the natives，and their（32） amazed me．They gave me presents of their
favorite artworks which they had（33） to sell to toueists．I studied the delightful forms of the
cactus．I watched for the desert sunsets，and（34） for seashells that had been left there millions
of years ago when the desert had been an ocean（35）
What brought about this（36） change in me？The desert hadn't changed，（37） I had．I
had changed my（38） And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most
amazing（39） of my life．I was excited by this new world that I had dicovered I had looked out
of my self﹣creatded prison and（40） the stars

21．A．off B．behind C．near D．beyond
22．A．before B．already C．then D．still
23．A．inflexible B．incomprehensible C．uncontrollable D．unbeara
ble
24．A．Only B．Not C．Many D．Such
25．A．covered B．filled C．buried D．charged
26．A．catching up B．keeping up C．giving up D．getting
up
27．A．ought to B．might well C．would rather D．had
better
28．A．request B．call C．question D．letter
29．A．comparison B．imagination C．consideration D．memory
30．A．over and over B．by and by C．up and down D．noe and
then
31．A．company B．occupation C．situation D．relations
hip
32．A．movement B．reaction C．guidance D．purpose
33．A．refused B．failed C．managed D．happened
34．A．asked B．hunted C．waited D．headed
35．A．floor B．surface C．rock D．level
36．A．shocking B．challenging C．puzzling D．astonish
ing
37．A．as B．but C．for D．or
38．A．attitude B．principle C．identity D．standard
39．A．vacation B．operation C．affair D．adventure
40．A．sought B．counted C．found D．reached

二.第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题 10分，满分40分）第一
节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题
纸上将该选项标号涂黑．
41．（10分）？．
With her eyes shining，Tori brags，，Sean told me two days ago．
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happens to be yours truly，Adam Freedmam，
I can tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true．Still，Lindsey
and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton Higt School，including me．Many
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of our conversations are gossip（闲话）．I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people，
it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group．
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked
about．Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic﹣breakups，trouble at home，even
dropping out﹣that a person would rather keep secret．The more embarrassing or shameful the
secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes．Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute
lie．People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain．
If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？Tht answer lies in
another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us．Sharing the latest rumor（传言）can make a
person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't．Similarly，hearing the
latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the．，gossip is satisfying
because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority（优越感）．
Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how
people should act．Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors
in a group．Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with
is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying
something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention．The do's and don'ts conveyed
through gossip will never show up in any student handbook．
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation．The next time you feel the urge to
spread the latest news，thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your
story．

41．The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passahe to ．
A．introduce a topic
B．present an argument
C．describe the characters
D．clarify his writing purpose
42．An important negative effects of gossip is that it ．
A．breaks up relationships
B．embarrasses the listener
C．spreads information around
D．causes unpleasant experiences
43．In the auther's opinion，many people like to gossip because it ．
A．gives them a feeling of pleasure
B．helps them to make more friends
C．makes them better at telling stories
D．enables them to meet important people
44．Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can ．
A．provide students with written rules
B．help people watch their own behaviors
C．force school to impove student handbooks
D．attract the police's attention to group behaviors
45．What advice does the author give in the passage？
A．Never become a gossiper
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B．Stay away from gossipers
C．Don't let gossip turn into lies
D．Think twice before you gossip．
46．（8分）

第5页（共35页）



第6页（共35页）



46．Suppose you are doing research on children's relationship skills，you may want to read ．
A．Circle Time for Young Children
B．Children with School Problems：A Phsysician's Manual
C．Education and Disaddvantaged Children and Young People
D．Build It，Make It，Do It，Play It!Guides for Children and Teens
47．Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children's mental imanges？
A．Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood．
B．Songs in Their Heads：Music and Its Meaning in children's Lives．
C．Big Ideas for Little Kids：Teaching Philosophy Through children's Literature．
D．Young Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1．
48．How many books published in 2015are found in this search？
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A.9． B.90．
C.118． D.290．
49．Children with School Problems：A Phsysician's Manual is most likely intended for ．
A．educators B．librarians
C．doctors D．artists．
50．（10分）A scientist working at her lab bench and a six﹣old baby playing with his food might
seem to have little in common．After all，the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the
very nature of the physical world，and the baby is，well，just playing…right？Perhaps，but some
developmental psychologists （心理学家）have argued that this more like a scientific
investigation than one might think．
Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table．Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the
table edge，it falls in the ground﹣﹣﹣and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about
how physical objects interact（相互作用）； bowls of rice do not float in mid﹣are，but require
support to remain stable．It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe；
nor are they ever clearly taught it．Instead，babies may form an understanding of object support
through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how
objects interact．Though their ranges and tools differ，the baby's investigation and the scientist's
experiment appear to share the same aim（to learn about the natural world ），overall approach
（gathering direct evidence from the world），and logic （are my observations what I expected？）．
Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in
this way﹣﹣﹣that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar
means．For example，it may only be through repeated experiments，evidence gathering，and finally
overturning a theory，that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different
views and desires from what he or she has，for example，unlike the child，Mommy actually doesn't
like Dove chocolate．
Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，
but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists．Why do young children and scientists
seem to be so much alike？Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort﹣﹣﹣the desire
to explore，explain，and understand our world﹣﹣﹣is simply something that comes from our
babyhood．Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain
their worlds，and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as
children．The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about
figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists．As some psychologists put it，
．

50．According to some developmental psychologists，
A．a baby's play is nothing more than a game．
B．scientific research into babies； games is possible
C．the nature of babies'play has been thoroughly investigated
D．a baby's play is somehow similar to a scientist's experiment
51．We learn from Paragraph 2 that
A．scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently
B．scientists and babies often interact with each other
C．babies are born with the knowledge of object support
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D．babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do
52．Children may learn the rules of language by
A．exploring the physical world
B．investigating human psychology
C．repeating their own experiments
D．observing their parents'behaviors
53．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A．The world may be more clearly explained through children's play．
B．Studying babies'play may lead to a better understanding of science．
C．Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists．
D．One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows．
54．What is the author's tone when he discusses the connection between scientists'research and
babies'play？
A．Convincing． B．Confused．
C．Confident． D．Cautious．
55．（12分）Two things changed my life：my mother and a white plastic bike basket．I have thought
long and hard about it and it's true．I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a silly
bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today．
My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother
to actually carry it out．Looking back，I honestly don't know how she did it．Managing the family
budget must have been a very hard task．，but she made it look effortless．If we complained about
not having what another kid did，we'd hear something like，﹣and﹣so got for
his birthday，you are not getting a TV in your room a car for your birthday a lsvish sweet
16party．（零用钱） by doing chores around the house．I can stil
l remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table．My brothers can no doubt
remember hours spent cleaning the house．Like the two little girls growing up at the White House，
we made our own beds （no one left the house unitil that was done）and picked up after
ourselves．We had to keep track of our belongings，and if something was lost，it was not replaced．
It was summer and，one day，my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed﹣﹣﹣and
there it was in the window，White，shiny，plastic and decorated with flowers，the basket winked
at me and I knew﹣﹣﹣﹣I knew﹣﹣﹣I had to have it．
，，．
I tried to hold off at first，I played it cool for a short while．But then Iguess I couldn't atand it any
longer：，please can I please，please get it？I‘ll do extra chores for as long as you say，I'll
do anything，but I need that basket，I love that basket．Please，Mom．Please？
I was desperate．
，，gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believes was the
coolest thing ever，．

，，the bike guy．
，Mom．Someone else will buy it．Please，Mom，Please？
，．
And so our paying plan unfolded．My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some
hiding place I could't find．Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra
第9页（共35页）


work here and there （washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，delivering or collevting
things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front）．And then，weeks later，
I counted，re﹣counted and jumped for joy．Oh，happy day!I made it!I finally had the exact
amount we'd agreed upon…．
Days later the unthinkable happened．A neighborhood girl I'd played with millions of times
appeared with the exact same basket fixted to her shiny，new bike that already had all the bells and
whistles．I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster．This horrible turn of
events．
And then came the lesson．I've taken with me through my life：，Your basket is extra﹣
special，，gently wiping away my hot tears．
it yourself．

55．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？
A．The children enjoyed doing housework．
B．The author came from s well﹣off family
C．The mother raised her children in an unusual way
D．The children were fond of the US president's daughters．
56．When the author saw the basket in the window，she ．
A．fell in love with it
B．stared at her mother
C．recognized it at once
D．went up to the bike guy
57．Why did the author say many？
A．She longed to do extra work．
B．She was eager to have the basket．
C．She felt tired after standing too long．
D．She wanted to be polite to her mother．
58．By using（Paragraph 12），the author seems to stress that the basket was
A..something she could afford
B．something important to her
C．something impossible to get
D．something she could do without
59．To the author，it seemed to be a horrible turn of events that
A．something spoiled her paying plan
B．the basket cost more than she had saved
C．a neighborhood girl had bought a new bike
D．someone else had got a basket of the same kind
60．What is the life lesson the author learned from her mother？
A．Save money for a rainy day
B．Good advice is beyond all price．
C．Earn your bread with your sweat
D．God helps those who help themselves．

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二.第 二节：下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（ABCDE和
F）中选出 符合各段意思的小题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑．选项中有一项是多
余选项．
61．（10分）A．Get involved in student activities
B．Your voice is actually super important
C．There is a significant increase of opportunities
D．Stay in active communication with your friends
E．Get smart about the people who you spend your time with
F．Your major does not matter as much in your first of college

Five Things Nobody Told Me about College
As I type this，I am in my university dorm room．A year ago，when I was awaiting to hear the
results of my college applications，I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what
college would be like．However，there's only so much that prep books，websites，and older friends
can teach．Here are the top 5things nobody told me about college：
（61）
Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study．If they tell you otherwise，
they're lying and will probably change what they want to purse within the first quarter of
attendance．During my first quarter at University of California，Riverside （UCR），I thought
that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs，so that's what I
applied for．However，once I worked with statewide and local government，I realized that a better
fit for me would be Public Policy，and now I am in the process of changing my area．
（62）
In college，there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations．However，there is
a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something．In
order for you to take advantage of the conferences，research，internships（实习），and fellowships
that your university offers，apply!Step into your academic advisor's office，introduce yourself，
and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest of your
college career．Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone，and you would be
surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask．
（63）
College is where you meet your birdesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses．The relationships
you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later，so he wise about the people
who you invest yourself in．You are only one person，and you do not have time to waste on people
who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose．Surround yourself with uplifting
individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are，and be patient to
the people who are the complete opposite of that description．
（64）
As a first﹣year，I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed．It was not
until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that
I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President．During my first quarter，I spoke directly
to the Chancellor（校长），asking him for support towards my initiavives（提议），met with the Vive
Chancellors，and coorerated with my teaching assistances to begin my undergraduate research
protect．Nothing good will happen when you are silent．
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（65）
At my high school，there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be
a part of．Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCR's capus，where over
400organizations exist，ranging from political organizations to karate club．You are not paying all
or your tuition（学费）to merely go to class，study，pass tests and graduate．Make something
worthy out of your experience．Create that you will want to tell your grandchildren one day．It all
begins here，by signing up to join an organization．

三.非选择题部分（共40分）第三部分：写作（共两节， 满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共
1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
66．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分．
When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years
late．Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we'd greet het at the door．He would ask who
we was and pretend not to knowing us，Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she
prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers．While they chat，my father would lift
my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge．It was both excited and frightening to be up
there！
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there．

三.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
67．（30分），but doing is better是一句英国名言．请以此为题目用英语写
一篇100﹣120词的短文．
要求如下：
1．简述你对这句名言的理解；
2．用一个具体事例加以说明；
3．给出恰当的结尾．
注意：1．文章的标题已给出（不计词数）：
2．文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认
定．
Planning Is Good，But Doing Is Better
．


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2016年浙江省高考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析


第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题
0.5分， 满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题纸上将该选项标 号涂黑．
1．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）﹣﹣Are you sure you're ready for the test？
﹣﹣_________．I'm well prepared for it．（ ）
A．I'm afraid not B．No problem
C．Hard to say D．Not really
【分析】﹣你确定为考试做好准备了吗？
﹣没问题．我已经充分准备好了．
【解答】答案：B．
根据后面的回答I'm well prepared for it可知应该是对这次考试是信心满满的，所以用No
problem回应对方的回答是符合语境的，故选B．其他三项都是表示没有信心的用语，与I'm
well prepared for it相矛盾．
【点评】对于情景交际的题要认真领会句子的语境，把握说话者的语气很重要．本题中I'm
well prepared for it就是很明显的一个参考点．

2．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two﹣week
holiday in Paris．（ ）
A．The； 不填 B．A； 不填 C．A； the D．The； a
【分析】这次比赛获胜者获得的奖励是赴巴黎两周假日游．
【解答】答案：D．
第 一空填the，是特指获胜者的奖品，用定冠词，第二空是泛指一个两周的假期，用不
定冠词a．故选D ．
【点评】解答冠词的题目注意分清句中所表示的内容是特指还是泛指，表示泛指一般用不定
冠词a（an）；而表示特指用定冠词the．

3．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from
____in the UK．（ ）
A．that B．this C．one D．it
【分析】美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系在很多方面差别不是很大．
【解答】答案：A．
在本句中that用来指代前面出现的the education s ystem，用来表示比较对象的一致性；this
表示近指，指刚刚提到的事物；one用来泛指可数 名词单数；it表示特指前面提到的名词；
故选A．
【点评】熟悉代词的用法，搞明白每个代词的不同属性及具体的成分．

4．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may
affect your ______．（ ）
A．condition B．income C．credit D．status
【分析】按时支付你的电费很重要，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用．
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【解答】答案C．
conditio n条件，状况；income收入；credit信用，信誉；status身份，地位．根据上文
语境 和句子所表达的意思逾期付款影响信用可知答案选C．
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨 析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重
考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富， 且用法多变，考生掌握起来有
较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯 搭配，再联系句
子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．

5．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）_______online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have
been positive．（ ）
A．Since B．After C．While D．Unless
【分析】虽然网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的．
【解答】答案C．
since意思是自从…以来时，引导时间状语从句；意思是既然时，引导 原因状语从句．after
在…之后，引导时间状语从句．while表示当…的时候，引导时间状语从 句；意为尽管、
虽然，引导让步状语从句；意为而、但是，引导比较状语从句．unless除非，如果 不，
在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条 件状语从
句．分析可知，前后两句话之间是逻辑上的让步关系，只能选用从属连词while，故答案< br>选C．
【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系 ，
再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．

6．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need
his help．______，he's reliable．（ ）
A．Or else B．In short
C．By the way D．For one thing < br>【分析】句意：那个年轻人是诚实的，合作的，当你需要帮助的时候总会在那里，简而言之，
他是 值得信赖的．
【解答】答案B．
否则，要不然；总之，简而言之；顺便说一下；
一 方面．根据句意，那个年轻人是诚实的，合作的，当你需要帮助的时候总会在那里，简
而言之，他是值得 信赖的．故选B．
【点评】本题考查并列连词，要熟悉并列连词的词义，并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．

7．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the
basic processes by which we see world around us．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．about
【分析】研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程．
【解答】答案为B．
the cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么 还缺少一个介词，
和cultures搭配用介词in，还原句子可以理解为we grow up in the culture．故选B．
【点评】学生需理解定语从句的使用．

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8．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather
than _______ us．（ ）
A．divide B．reject C．control D．abandon
【分析】当我们学会将我们的分歧联合起来而不是将我们分裂的时候，我们就会有许多收获．
【解答】答案：A
A．将…分开；B．拒绝，拒收；C．控制；D．放弃，抛弃；句中rather than 意为：而不是；
根据句意，此处表达的意思应该是与联合，联手，团结的意义相反；故选A．
【点评】做本题时，首先从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键；其次对四个选项的
意思也要了如 指掌．这就要求在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典；另外，本题中
的rather than ，提示了前后两部分表达的意思想反，因此可以从找unite的反意词入手；所
以，有时在掌握了词意 的基础上，还需要总结一些解题技巧．

9．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by
about 100BC．（ ）
A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming
【分析】到大约公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一．
【解答】答案：A
句中的时间状语意为：到大约公元前100年为止，大约公元前100年之 前；
表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；
B．was becoming过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，不
强调是否完成；C．has become 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，
动作发生的时间是过去；D．is bec oming现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状
态；因此B．C．D都不合句意；故选A
【点评】本题考查了过去完成时的用法：即表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了
的动 作，该动作发生的时间通常是在过去的过去；它的时间状语可以是由by，before等构
成的短语； 其中by意为：在…之前，到…为止；因此做该题的关键是看它的时间状语是否表
示过去的过去；另外， 还要注意总结它与现在完成时以及过去进行时的区别．

10．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a
study _______ in Australia in 2012．（ ）
A．having conducted B．to be conducted
C．conducting D．conducted
【分析】回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究．
【解答】答案：D．
本句考查使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关 系，用过去分词作定语，可排
除A和C．B项也表示被动，但不定式的被动表示将要发生的事情，与后面 的in 2012这个
时间状语搭配相矛盾，可排除B项，故答案选D．
【点评】对于非谓语动词的用法用区分清楚其用法，搞清其与逻辑主语的关系．

11．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry
tears，none of ______ has been proved．（ ）
A．whom B．which C．what D．that
【分析】科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实．
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【解答】答案：B 本题考查的是关系代词的用 法．whom指人，which指物，what什么（不
能用在定语从句中），that既指人也可以指 物（不能用在介词后），题干中关系词指代的是
theories，并且位于介词后，故选B．
【点评】定语从句中关系代词的选择要根据先行词和从句的结构来判定，同时还要注意短语
从句是限制 性还是非限制性（非限制性定语从句中不能用that）．

12．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt
______from the world．（ ）
A．carried away B．broken down C．cut off D．brought up
【分析】当孩子们远离他们生活的时候，这些老人觉得与世隔绝了．
【解答】答案C．
carry away带走；break down崩溃，垮掉；cut off隔绝，切断；bring up抚养，养育．本
句强调因为孩子们远离他们生活，老人与他们的孩子像被隔绝了似的，故答案选C．
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意
区别 ，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结
合上下文句意判断 ．

13．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，______ if you
are travelling at high speed．（ ）
A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially
【分析】突然停车可能是一个非常令人可怕的经历，特别是如果你正行进在高速公路上．
【解答】答案D．
eventually最终，终于；strangely奇怪地，不可思议 地；merely仅，只；especially尤其，
特别是．选用especially是对前面所 说情况的一种具体说明，句意连贯通顺，故答案选D．
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析．在熟知词语词 义的基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表
达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．

14．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided
to apply for the one that ______my interest．（ ）
A．limited B．reserved C．reflected D．spoiled
【分析】当最终决定修一门课的时刻到来时，我决定申请那门能反映我兴趣的课程．
【解答】答案：C
A．限制；B．保留；C．反映，反射；D．宠坏．结合句意可知，该句< br>interest是定语从句，意为：那门反映我兴趣的课程；故选C．
【点评】对于动词词义 辨析题目，首先从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键；其次
对四个选项的意思也要了如指掌．这 就要求在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典；
Reflect意思较多，反射，映出； 表达； 显示等；因此要求平时要准确，全面的记忆单词
的意思．

15．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS﹣related
deaths _______ since their highest in 2005．（ ）
A．had not fallen B．would not fall
C．did not fall D．would not have fallen
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【分析】如果没有政府部门和科学家们的共同努力，与艾滋相关的死亡就不会从2 005年的
最高点下降．
【解答】答案：D
根据题干从句中had置于句首可知， 此处为虚拟语气中连词if省略情况．由从句中谓语动
词had not worked（had do ne）可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用
would/could/might/ should have done来表示对过去情况的假设．故选D．
【点评】当虚拟条件句的谓语 动词含有were，should，had时，if可以省略把if省略，从句
用倒装语序，即把wer e，should，had提前．解此题时需先认清此句是if省略的倒装情况，
再根据从句的谓语动词 形式确定是对什么时间的假设，进而确定主句的谓语动词形式．

16．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）In this article，you need to back up general statements with ________
examples．（ ）
A．specific B．permanent C．abstract D．universal
【分析】在这篇文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点．
【解答】答案：A．
A．具体，明确的；B．永久的；C．抽象的；D．全球的，共通的．根据句意需要用具体
的例子来支 持总的观点可知选A．need to do sth需要做某事；back up支持．
【点评】对 于形容词辨析一类的题目要分清每个形容词的含义及用法，结合句意及句子的逻
辑关系作出恰当的选择．

17．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）George _________ too far．His coffee is still warm．（ ）
A．must have goneB．might have gone
C．can't have gone D．needn't have gone
【分析】乔治不可能走很远．他的咖啡还是热的．
【解答】答案：C．
can't have done是对过去事实的否定推测；must have done是对过去事实的肯定推测，即过去
一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事；needn't have done过去本不必做某事．根
据后面一句His coffee is still warm可以推出George应该走不远；故选C．
【点评】对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查一定要 分清是对什么时间的事实进行的推测，语气
的强硬程度要估算准确．

18．（0.5分）（2016?浙江）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend
in the coming years（ ）
A．little more B．no more C．much more D．many more
【分析】我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活 动，而且我希望能够在接下来的这几年里参加你组织
的更多活动．
【解答】答案：D． more在这里相当于一个复数名词，而more前面需要形容词来修饰．这里more是指代前面
的events，是可数名词，因此more相当于the events you organized，前面需要用many来修
饰．
故选D．
【点评】对于代词的 用法要熟悉一些常用短语的搭配，并且结合句意作出正确判断，尤其是
本句中要区分是修饰可数名词还是 不可数名词．

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