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dear是什么意思2018年高考英语浙江卷(含答案与解析)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-07 04:06
tags:高考, 高中教育

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2021年1月7日发(作者:莫循)
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绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷(浙江卷)
英 语
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.
3. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man?
英语试卷 第1页(共18页)
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.
12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped.
16. What will the woman most probably do next?
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown,
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
英语试卷 第2页(共18页)

B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain.
People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson
Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press
was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of
fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like a lady.
Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and
publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and
their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as
moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the
pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre
selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is
a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were
published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to
name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences
from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific
progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No
one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a
singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and
important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18
th
century?
A. They were difficult to understand.
B. They were popular among the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly worthless.
D. They were written mostly by women.
英语试卷 第3页(共18页)
22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.
A. his reputation in France
B. his interest in modern art
C. his success in publication
D. his importance in literature
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember a great writer.
B. To introduce an English novel.
C. To encourage studies on culture.
D. To promote values of the Victorian age.
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you
consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things
that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that
one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in
tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at
checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los
Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make
the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase
paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And
while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on
the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:
reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more
plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more
energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better
for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be
banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A. Help increase grocery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
英语试卷 第4页(共18页)

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C. Stop things falling off trucks.
D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
25. What does the word
A. Bans on plastic bags.
B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags.
D. Producing them requires more energy.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither
B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away
D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
C
As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at
the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配
线) on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually
Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most
lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the
hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be
American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie,
these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a
never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with
every then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car
transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological
disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
The problems of excessive(过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population
英语试卷 第5页(共18页)
growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears
the worst, but hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a chance to keep American
strength.
clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new
century.
28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.
B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.
C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.
D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.
29. What has the use of cars in America led to?
A. Decline of economy.
B. Environmental problems.
C. A shortage of oil supply.
D. A farm-based society.
30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?
A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful.
C. Hopeful. D. Tolerant.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course,
you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.
The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor
should. 31
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your
property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 32 By choosing to keep the outside of
the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a
walk. Take a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you
care about the area.
34 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If
a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know you are there to
英语试卷 第6页(共18页)

help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
31 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to
you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly
become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too
much?
I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38
a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homewor
k, and I had to do it 39 .
When I got into college, things 40 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon
time. Because of all this 41 there was no sense of 42 to do my school work
immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 43 .Once that
happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to
the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work alone.
One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a
sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 , I asked him why he just didn't do his
sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would
just do what I did back in 50 . He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his
52 to work and succeed.
So, try 53 your tine with other work. This is why there is a 55 that if you want
something done, ask a 56 person to do it.
36. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible
英语试卷 第7页(共18页)
37. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect
38. A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played
39. A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered
40. A. happened B. repeated C, changed D. mattered
41. A. extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited
42. A. duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction
43. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off
46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired
47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding
49. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply
50. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business
51. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept
52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
53. A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading
54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact
55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56
(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook
much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.
I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60
(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in
recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a
week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even
63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between
the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
英语试卷 第8页(共18页)




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