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2018年浙江省高考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（ 共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你
将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小
题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题 ，从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
后 ，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.5分）What will James do tomorrow？
A．Watch a TV program．
B． Give a talk．
C． Write a report．
2．（1.5分）What can we say about the woman？
A． She's generous．
B． She's curious．
C． She's helpful．
3．（1.5分）When does the train leave？
A．At 6：30．
B．At 8：30．
C．At 10：30．
4．（1.5分）How does the woman go to work？
A．By car．
B．On foot．
C．By bike．
5．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Classmates．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Doctor and patient．
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第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独
白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What does the woman regret？
A．Giving up her research．
B．Dropping out of college．
C．Changing her major．
（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？
A．Ecology．
B． Education．
C． Chemistry．
7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What is the man？
A． A hotel manager．
B． A tour guide．
C． A taxi driver．
（2）What is the man doing for the woman？
A．Looking for some local foods．
B．Showing her around the seaside．
C．Offering information about a hotel．
8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In an office．
B． At home．
C． At a restaurant．
（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？
A． Go to a concert．
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B． Visit a friend．
C． Work extra hours．
（3）Who is Alice going to call？
A．Mike．
B．Joan．
C．Catherine．
9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Why does the woman meet the man？
A．To look at an apartment．
B．To deliver some furniture．
C．To have a meal together．
（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？
A． Its color．
B． Its design．
C． Its quality．
（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？
A． It's a good size．
B． It's newly painted．
C． It's adequately equipped．
（4）What will the woman probably do next？
A． Go downtown．
B． Talk with her friend．
C． Make payment．
10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？
A．Movie fans．
B．News reporters．
C．College students．
（2）When did the speaker take English classes？
第3页（共39页）
A．Before he left his hometown．
B．After he came to America．
C．When he was 15 years old．
（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？
A． He's proud．
B． He's sympathetic．
C． He's grateful．
（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．How education shaped his life．
B．How his language skills improved．
C．How he managed his business well．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个小题；每 小题2.5分，满分25.0
分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
11．（7.5分）
A
In 1812， the year Charles Dickens was born， there were 66 novels published
in Britain． People had been writing novels for a century﹣most experts date the first
novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719﹣ but nobody wanted to do it professionally． The
steam﹣powered printing press was still in its early stages； the literacy（识字）rate
in England was under 50%． Many works of fiction appeared without the names of
the authors， often with something like ．， for the most part，
were looked upon as silly， immoral or just plain bad．
In 1870， when Dickens died， the world mourned him as its first professional
writer and publisher， famous and beloved， who had led an explosion in both the
publication of novels and their readership and whose characters﹣from Oliver Twist
to Tiny Tim﹣were held up as moral touchstones． Today Dickens' greatness is
unchallenged． Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature
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would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa．
How did Dickens get to the top？ For all the feelings readers attach to stories，
literature is a numbers game， and the test of time is extremely difficult to
pass． Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age， from 1837 to
1901； today a casual reader might be able to name a half﹣dozen of them． It's
partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of
life． It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social， political and scientific
progress．But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself al the
center． No one will ever know what mix of talent， ambition， energy and luck
made Dickens such a distinguished writer． But as the 200th anniversary of his birth
approaches， it is possible﹣and important for our own culture﹣to understand how
he made himself a lasting one．
（1）Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century？
A． They were difficult to understand．
B． They were popular among the rich．
C． They were seen as nearly worthless．
D． They were written mostly by women．
（2）Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress．
A． his reputation in France
B． his interest in modern art
C． his success in publication
D． his importance in literature
（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A． To remember a great writer．
B． To introduce an English novel．
C． To encourage studies on culture．
D． To promote values of the Victorian age．
12．（10分）
B
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Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks． His strange habit makes sense when
you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，
including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road． What is
even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the
plastic shopping bag．
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year． So many
end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not
allow them at checkouts （收银台）． The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in
California， including Los Angeles． Eyeing these headwinds， plastic﹣bag makers
are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for
the planet as most people assume．
Among the bag makers' arguments： many cities with bans still allow shoppers
to purchase paper bags， which are easily recycled but require more energy to
produce and transport． And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at， they
represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today．
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its
replacement： reusable shopping bags． The stronger a reusable bag is， the longer
its life and the more plastic﹣bag use it cancels out． However， longer﹣lasting
reusable bags often require more energy to make． One study found that a cotton
bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic．
Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points． They hope paper bags
will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags lor
years．
（1）What has Steven Stein been hired to do？
A．Help increase grocery sales．
B． Recycle the waste material．
C． Stop things falling off trucks．
D． Argue for the use of plastic bags．
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（2）What does the word ？
A．Bans on plastic bags．
B． Effects of city development．
C． Headaches caused by garbage．
D． Plastic bags hung in trees．
（3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic﹣bag makers？
A． They are quite expens．
B． Replacing them can be difficult．
C． They are less strong than plastic bags．
D． Producing them requires more energy．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A． Plastic， Paper or Neither
B． Industry， Pollution and Environment
C． Recycle or Throw Away
D． Garbage Collection and Waste Control
13．（7.5分）
C
As cultural symbols go， the American car is quite young． The Model T Ford
was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago， with the first rolling off
the assembly line （装配线）on September 27， 1908． Only eleven cars were
produced the next month． But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of
them．
Modern America was born on the road，behind a wheel． The car shaped some
of the most lasting aspects of American culture： the roadside diner， the billboard，
the motel，even the hamburger． For most of the last century， the car represented
what it meant to be American﹣going forward at high speed to find new
worlds． The road novel， the road movie， these are the most typical American
ideas， born of abundant petrol， cheap cars and a never﹣ending interstate
highway system， the largest public works project in history．
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with
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car in every garage．， this society has moved onward， never looking
back， as the car transformed America from a farm﹣based society into an industrial
power．
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global
ecological disaster． In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since
1990．
The problems of excessive（过度的） energy consumption， climate change and
population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas
L． Friedman． He fears the worst， but hopes for the best．
Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep
American strength． ， build and export green technologies for
producing clean water， clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the
curreney of power in the new century．
（1）Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2？
A． To explain Americans' love for travelling by car．
B． To show the influence of cars on American culture．
C． To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans．
D． To praise the effectiveness of America's road system．
（2）What has the use of cars in America led to？
A． Decline of economy．
B． Environmental problems．
C． A shortage of oil supply．
D． A farm﹣based society．
（3）What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future？
A． Ambiguous．
B． Doubtful．
C． Hopeful．
D． Tolerant．
第8页（共39页）
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的 选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
14．（10分）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting
experience． Of course， you want to make sure that you become an aceepted and
valuable part of your new neighborhood． The easiest way to accomplish this is to
make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should． （1）
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to
keep your property（房产） neat， clean， and in good repair． （2） By
choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape， you will help to improve
the look and feel of the area．
Second， take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously． When
going for a walk， take along a small garbage bag． （3） This small act will
let your neighbors know that you care about the area．
（4） If a neighbor is going to be out of town， offer to collect mail and
newspapers． If a neighbor suffers an illness， offer to do the grocery shopping． Let
them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable， while still
respecting the privary of your neighbor．
（5） By following the basic rules of respecting others， taking care of
what belongs to you， and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in
general， you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates．
A． In general， keep an eye on their property while they are gone．
B． A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways．
C． Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior．
D． Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping．
E． Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car， pick it up．
F． People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting．
G． Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly．
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空 （共20个小题；每小题1.5分，
满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四 个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
15．（30分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money， but is it （1）
to have too much time？
I （2） back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also
（3） a team sport． By the time I got home， I only had a few hours to do
my homework， and I had to do it（4） ．
When I got into college， things（5） ． I suddenly found myself out
of class before noon time． Because of all this （6） time， there was no
sense of （7） to do my school work immediately． I was performing this
action of waiting until it later became a （8） ． Once that happened， I just
kept（9） my studying further and further back in my day． Then I got to the
point where I was （10） really late at night to get my work done．
One day I（11） a former classmate of mine who was （12） a
lot of money running a sideline （副业）． Since his regular job was （13） ，
I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time． He said without the job，
he would （14） have too much time and would just do what I did back in
（15） ． He said that if he （16） the job， he would lose his （17）
to work and succeed．
So， try （18） your time with other work． This is why there is a（19）
that if you want something done， ask a （20） person to do it．
（1）A． true
（2）A． remember
（3）A． watched
（4）A． at last
（5）A． happened
（6）A．extra
B． fair
B． admit
B． loved
B．right away
B．repeated
B． difficult
C．strange
C． understand
C． coached
C． of course
C．changed
C．valuable
D．possible
D．expect
D． played
D． as usual
D． mattered
D． limited
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（7）A． duty
（8）A． burden
（9）A． pushing
B． achievement
B． relief
B． taking
C． urgency
C． risk
C． setting
C． jogging round
C． treated
C． demanding
C． boring
C． hopefully
C． town
C．accepted
C． drive
C．giving up
C．saying
C． reliable
D． direction
D． habit
D． calling
D．showing off
D． hired
D． making
D．rewarding
D．simply
D．business
D． kept
D．way
D． trading
D． fact
D． kind
（10）A． hanging out
B． staying up
（11）A． met
（12）A． raising
（13）A． safe
（14）A． luckily
（15）A． childhood
（16）A． quit
（17）A． heart
（18）A． saving
（19）A． message
（20）A．careful
B．helped
B．wasting
B． important
B．hardly
B．college
B． found
B．chance
B． filling up
B． story
B． busy
第三部分 语 言运用（共两节）第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材
料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
16．（15分）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook． Making
Chinese（1） （ dish）
is seen as especially troublesome． Many westerners （2） come to China
cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap （3）
can be to eat out． I still remember （4） （visit）a friend who'd lived here
for five years and I （5） （ shock） when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in
all that time．
While regularly eating out seems to （6） （become）common for many
young people in recent years， it's not without a cost． The obvious one is money；
eating out once or twice a week may be（7） （afford）but doing this most days
adds up． There could be an even（8） （ high） cost on vour
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health． Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in
food eaten outside the home and the rise in （9） （weigh）problems．
If you are not going to suffer this problem， then I suggest that the next time
you go to your mums' home（10） dinner， get a few cooking tips from
her． Cooking food can be fun． You might also begin to notice the effects not only
on your health but in your pocket．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
17．（15分）假定你是李华，你校英语 协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生．请
你写信应聘，内容包括：
1．口语能力；
2．相关经验；
3．应聘目的．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之
构成一个完整的故事．
18．（25分）It was summer， and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never
before． He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West．
We took a plane to Albuquerque， a big city in the state of New Mexico． We
reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon． Uncle Paul， my dad's friend， picked
us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos．
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and
Kyle． My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to
the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby． Very early in the morning， Uncle
Paul woke us up to have breakfast． day starts at dawn on my farm，he
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said． After breakfast， I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad
went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）． I was impressed to see
my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses． They looked really cool．
In the afternoon， I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride， and he said
yes， as long as my dad went with me． I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself
anyway． So， my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats， got on our horses， and
headed slowly towards the mountains．，，
． After a
while Unele Paul and his farm house were out of sight． It was so peaceful and quiet
anl the colors of the brown rocks， the deep green pine trees， and the late
afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene． It looked like a beautiful woven（编
织的） blanket spread out upon the ground just for us．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．
We had no idea where we were and it got dark．
第13页（共39页）
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将 答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你
将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5 小题；每小
题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.5分）What will James do tomorrow？
A．Watch a TV program．
B． Give a talk．
C． Write a report．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）What can we say about the woman？
A． She's generous．
B． She's curious．
C． She's helpful．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）When does the train leave？
A．At 6：30．
B．At 8：30．
C．At 10：30．
第14页（共39页）
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）How does the woman go to work？
A．By car．
B．On foot．
C．By bike．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Classmates．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Doctor and patient．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独
白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置．听每段对 话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对 话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What does the woman regret？
A．Giving up her research．
B．Dropping out of college．
C．Changing her major．
第15页（共39页）
（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？
A．Ecology．
B． Education．
C． Chemistry．
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What is the man？
A． A hotel manager．
B． A tour guide．
C． A taxi driver．
（2）What is the man doing for the woman？
A．Looking for some local foods．
B．Showing her around the seaside．
C．Offering information about a hotel．
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In an office．
B． At home．
C． At a restaurant．
（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？
A． Go to a concert．
B． Visit a friend．
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C． Work extra hours．
（3）Who is Alice going to call？
A．Mike．
B．Joan．
C．Catherine．
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【点评】略
9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Why does the woman meet the man？
A．To look at an apartment．
B．To deliver some furniture．
C．To have a meal together．
（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？
A． Its color．
B． Its design．
C． Its quality．
（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？
A． It's a good size．
B． It's newly painted．
C． It's adequately equipped．
（4）What will the woman probably do next？
A． Go downtown．
B． Talk with her friend．
C． Make payment．
【分析】略
【解答】AACB
【点评】略
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10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？
A．Movie fans．
B．News reporters．
C．College students．
（2）When did the speaker take English classes？
A．Before he left his hometown．
B．After he came to America．
C．When he was 15 years old．
（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？
A． He's proud．
B． He's sympathetic．
C． He's grateful．
（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．How education shaped his life．
B．How his language skills improved．
C．How he managed his business well．
【分析】略
【解答】CBCA
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个 小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0
分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
11．（7.5分）
A
In 1812， the year Charles Dickens was born， there were 66 novels published
in Britain． People had been writing novels for a century﹣most experts date the first
novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719﹣ but nobody wanted to do it professionally． The
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steam﹣powered printing press was still in its early stages； the literacy（识字）rate
in England was under 50%． Many works of fiction appeared without the names of
the authors， often with something like ．， for the most part，
were looked upon as silly， immoral or just plain bad．
In 1870， when Dickens died， the world mourned him as its first professional
writer and publisher， famous and beloved， who had led an explosion in both the
publication of novels and their readership and whose characters﹣from Oliver Twist
to Tiny Tim﹣were held up as moral touchstones． Today Dickens' greatness is
unchallenged． Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature
would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa．
How did Dickens get to the top？ For all the feelings readers attach to stories，
literature is a numbers game， and the test of time is extremely difficult to
pass． Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age， from 1837 to
1901； today a casual reader might be able to name a half﹣dozen of them． It's
partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of
life． It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social， political and scientific
progress．But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself al the
center． No one will ever know what mix of talent， ambition， energy and luck
made Dickens such a distinguished writer． But as the 200th anniversary of his birth
approaches， it is possible﹣and important for our own culture﹣to understand how
he made himself a lasting one．
（1）Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century？ C
A． They were difficult to understand．
B． They were popular among the rich．
C． They were seen as nearly worthless．
D． They were written mostly by women．
（2）Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress． D
A． his reputation in France
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