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骨头的英语2018年浙江省中考英语真题(阅读理解)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-07 04:12
tags:精品文档, 浙江省, 中考英语真题

-

2021年1月7日发(作者:班彪)


2018
年浙江省中考英语真题(阅读理解)

一、阅读理解(共
31
题;共
232
分)

1.< br>阅读下面短文
:
客观题请从每小题所给的
A

B
、< br>C

D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Diabetes is caused by a
group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are
three main types of diabetes:
l Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.
l Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy
food and get too heavy.
l Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get
well again after the birth of the baby.
Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and
hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many
long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the
eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The
complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.
According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have
diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90%
are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles
a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this
disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.
A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will
help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the
risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from
nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.

1

Diabetes is ______.
A. a serious disease B. a damage to blood vessels
C. an unhealthy life style D. an unusual blood sugar levels

2

According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?
A. a person gets too heavy. B. A person doesn't want to eat.
C. A person becomes blind. D. A woman will not have a baby.

3

The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______.
A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes
C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year D. the economic cost of diabetes was about
612 billion USD in 2014

4

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?




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A. A Report on Health B. Diabetes and Its Cause
C. How to Prevent Diabetes D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention
2.
阅读下文,然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
.
Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo(
空竹
)as a crowd watches on
in amazement.
Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this
traditional Chinese game, He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural
heritage(
通产
)by starting clubs.
The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.

only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,
To Chen's surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd--more than 1,000 students have joined the club.

But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded,
but it's unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional
brushes.
Fan Dongling, 21

a student in Shenzhen university, says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the
beauty of Chinese characters.
Although her club is quiet. Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.

Valentine's Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones.

a student in
Guangxi University.
As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club. Kong plans to put modern elements(
元素
)into traditional
culture to get students to join his club.


1


A. examples B. tasks C. lessons D. speeches

2

The underlined word
A. watching diabolo shows B. playing diabolo
C. talking about old games D. going to primary school

3

It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling __________.
A. comes from Malaysia B. is good at local operas
C. loves quiet activities D. is interested in sports

4

Kong Yanquan advises young people to ________.




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31



A. practice writing Chinese characters B. celebrate Western festivals
C. pay attention to traditional culture D. make friends with the elders
3.
阅读下面短文,从每所给 的
A

B

C

D
四个项中选出最佳选项 。



1

Which of the following jobs is wanted in the poster?
A. A model. B. A waiter. C. A support worker. D. A market worker.

2

The Wowee Magazine wants writers who should ________.
A. be over 16 years old B. be skilled and active
C. keep the salon clean and tidy D. have the ability to care for others

3

According to the passage, the workers in ______ will work 40 hours a week.
A. Wowee Magazine B. Golden Care C. Top Model Company D. Cut Above Salon
4.
阅读下面短文,从每所给的
A

B

C
、< br>D
四个项中选出最佳选项。

I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that
you need to wake up and keep positive(
积极的
). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is
going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(
态度
) is
supposed to change your whole day.
So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom
window, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself,
day. One of the best days ever!
pair of dress pants I have not warned in a while, followed by my dress shirt and that is when it began. I reached
into my left pocket and pulled out what felt like some paper.
You know that feeling of finding a $$20 hill in your pants and it feels like free money? Because you forgot all
about it and thought you never did?
I pulled out a $$100 bill and a $$50 bill in the same pocket. It seemed like the best thing that had happened to
me these days. Yes, $$150 starts off my day! I'm sure if someone could have seen the smile on my face, they




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would have understood, I shouted in joy, with my poor dog looking at me like I was crazy!
Start your morning off thinking you are going to have the best day ever and you just might! I really want to
know what will happen next.

1

______ made the writer think in a positive way.
A. Person he knew B. A message he received
C. The articles he read D. The pants be wore

2

The meaning of the underlined phrase
A. get dressed B. have a try C. reed books D. make money

3

The underlined word
A. finding money in the pocket B. receiving help from others
C. getting up early in the morning D. enjoying the morning sunshine

4

What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. It is important to be honest. B. Confidence leads us to success.
C. Sharing with others brings us happiness. D. A positive attitude may bring a good result.
5.
阅读下面短文,从每所给的
A

B

C

D
四个项中选出最佳选项。

Most people use their mouths to talk, but do you know some people use their hands to speak? Some people
who cannot bear use their hands to communicate messages to others. This is called sign language. These people
make shapes with their fingers, movements with their hands, as well as different faces in order to talk to other
people.

One way people speak with their hands is by making shapes for letters with their fingers. For example, if you
make an
Each letter has a hand shape. This way people can spell words using their hands. For example, if you want to
spell
letter
___________. If you move your hand from your nose to your chin(
下巴
), you can say“mother” in American
sign language. Of course, you have to use the correct hand shape, too. That shape is like holding your hand open
with all five fingers showing. If you move your hand from the top of your head to your chin, you can say

",
Again, you have to use the same hand shape that you used for
Finally, people can change their faces to communicate in a sign language. For example, if you want to ask a
question, you need to make your eyebrows (
眉毛
) go up. You also need to move your head forward a little.
If you want to say

1

If you want to spell the word
A. one B. two C. three D. four

2

Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?




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A. People also need to learn sign language B. People also make hand shapes to communicate
C. People also move their hands to talk in a sign language D. People also make different faces to express
their meanings

3

You need to use your _______ to say
A. eyes and eyebrows B. eyes and head C. hand and head D. fingers and eyes

4

The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A. help people know more about America B. introduce American sign language to readers
C. teach readers how to make hand shapes D. encourage people to use more sign language
6.< br>阅读下面短文,从每所给的
A

B

C

D
四个项中选出最佳选项。

Do you use a calendar to help you organize your life? By listing what you need to do on any special day, you
can make sure to keep all for your appointments and not worry whether you've forgotten something. Calendars
are also useful for reminding(
提醒
) people what day a certain holiday is on and what days you might have off
from work. Besides, they are used for planning fun things like vacations and outings.
A calendar is usually divided into twelve parts, and each one stands for m month with all the days laid out in a
grid-like (
网格状的
) form. A block of space usually is for are day, and there is enough space for you to write
down what you need to do on that certain day. You probably use all different kinds of calendars. A calendar on
your cell phone screen is easy to use, and so is a large paper calendar that hangs on your wall.
Here is one page of Mary's calendar and it shows her plans in May.


1

People use calendars to _______.
①make plans for vacations and outings
②buy birthday presents on the cell phones
③help remember their appointments
④remind themselves of the holidays and the days off
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④




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2

From Paragraph 2 we can know ________.
A. what a calendar looks like B. what a calendar is used for
C. how we draw a calendar on the wall D. how we organize our life with a calendar

3

When is Greg's birthday?
A. Friday May 11. B. Sunday May 13. C. Friday May 18. D. Sunday May 20.

4

How many full days will Mary spend in London?
A. Two days. B. Three days C. Four days. D. Five days.
7.

2018·
金华)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中选出最佳选项

Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40
percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to
hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.
______ Scientists say such things as genetics
(遗传基因),
life experiences

and environment can
influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.
What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.
How do people overcome (
克服
)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us.
being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it
worked for me.
But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time
and needs practice.
Here are some tips given by scientists.
Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social
situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you
can join in the conversations.
Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth.
Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.
Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you're not the only shy person around. Do what you think
might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.
Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi.
Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.

1

Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. What is shyness? B. What makes people shy?
C. Can shyness be good for us? D. Can we overcome shyness?

2

The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____.
A. show how people overcome shyness B. introduce a shy girl called Gilbert
C. tell the right time to practice smiling D. explain the steps of overcoming shyness

3

What does the underlined word
A. Correctly. B. Suddenly. C. Slowly. D. Finally.

4

Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?




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A. Don't let others know that you are shy.
B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.
C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.
D. Get ready before you join in a social situation.
8.

2018·
金华)阅读下列材料,从每题所给 的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中选出最佳选 项。

Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let's have a look at these teenage inventions
that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make
the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and
other things.

David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(
蚯蚓
) robot. It is able to go into the smallest
places, where humans or dogs can't go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.

Remya Jose, a 14-year- old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She
reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the
same time.

Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer's disease
(老年痴呆)
would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(
感应器
)to help
people find their family members like his grandfather.


1

What is the passage mainly about?
A. Popular ads B. Useful machines C. Strange pictures. D. Teenage inventions

2

The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______.
A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes
C. go into the smallest places D. take care of the old people

3

Which of the following is TRUE




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A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.
C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India. D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people
at home.
9.

2018·
金华)阅读下列材料,从每题 所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中选出最 佳选项

My mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges (
挑战
) a teacher faces. I often asked her,
you teach? What keeps you teaching?
one moment that is worth it.
Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And
when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was,
One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme.
Everything went on well through the
(钢
索)
Walk


In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs(
木桩
)in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk
across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.
When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little
difficulty.
But when it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She
Answered softy,
Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls
cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realised she would not go much
further.
Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight(
紧紧地
), looking very afraid. Her eyes were
closed. With her face against the tree, she cried,
The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of
words.

To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and
smiled. Mary smiled back.
Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked
for was from Mary.
We all cheered.
Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.

1

Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________.
A. the teacher asked her to do it B. something was wrong with it
C. she was too afraid to move on D. it was too high for her to reach

2

Mary broke the silence in order to ________.
A. encourage Susie B. relax the writer C. try again herself D. draw Susie's attention

3

From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that ________.




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A. helping others is helping ourselves B. a word of encouragement matters a lot
C. outdoor activities bring people closer than ever D. a good method plays an important role in teaching

4

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. That One Moment B. The Wire Walk C. Love and Courage D. The Young Hearts
10.

2018·
金华)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中选出最佳选项
Understan ding
Graphics
(图表)

When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these
questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and
understanding?
Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers. Very often, we
can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers'
attention and give them some particular(
特别的
)information. Graphics help to understand the given
information in a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when
we take a quick look.
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many
things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to
understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of
information but it doesn't take much time to read and understand.
The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and
the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the
picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(
百分比
) are also
given to go with the words to explain things.
Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to
show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can
you understand it?

1

Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?
A. A letter. B. A poem. C. A map. D. A name card.

2

The writer thinks graphics are important because ____________.
A. less space is taken on a page B. a picture is worth a thousand words
C. a lot of time can be saved for writers D. many things are easier to show than to tell

3

When we read a graphic, we should ______.
A. find out if there are any tables in it B. put the information in the right order
C. count how many words there are in it D. look at the picture and the words together

4

The graphic given in the passage tells us that ________.
A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every day B. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping
every day
C. 17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each day D. 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7
hours sleeping each day





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11.
阅读下面会材料,
B

C

D
四个 选项中选出最佳选项。
In our culture, the ability to make
从每题所给的
A

one's own decisions is important. John F. Kennedy's quote(
引语)

without the discomfort of thought.
Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information
without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.
In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against
each other. Psychology(
心理学)
tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or it comes from someone we
respect(
尊敬
), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others.
If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will
become nothing more than parrots
(鹦鹉)
quoting the opinions of others.
Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe
whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(

击)
of the
cause serious problems.
If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be
more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose
heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (
意识到)
of it is the first step towards correcting it.
Once we become aware that we tend(
趋向)
to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can
change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the
and form our own opinions.

1

What's the purpose of this passage?
A. To describe how Internet news spreads.
B. To explain why people don't have their own opinions.
C. To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.
D. To warn people not to believe other people's ideas.

2

The underlined word
A. untrue B. unhappy C. unfair D. unusual

3

How can we have our own opinions according to the passage?
A. By spreading the information we receive. B. By learning more about psychology.
C. By quoting others' opinions like parrots. D. By thinking about what we read and hear.

4

We can probably find this passage in a book about
A. history B. education C. sports D. languages
12.
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Workers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play
sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or
stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!
Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece
of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears.
Those tears are your body's way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels




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much better.
But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye?
Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(
皮肤
). If the particle is not washed out by tears,
you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.
Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from getting in
their eyes at all. If they use goggles. Their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems, Goggles
are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some
of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (
带子
) that goes around your head. Both
kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play
sports, and you don t have to worry about something getting in your eyes.
Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!

1

Which of the following is a kind of goggles?
A. B. C. D.

2

From the passage, we know that tears ___________.
A. work better than goggles B. stop things getting into eyes
C. help to wash out the sand or dirt D. show ones sadness or happiness

3

The underlined word
A. easily hurt B. quite important C. easily protected D. quite special

4

The fourth paragraph mainly __________.
A. describes different types of goggles B. tells how goggles develop
C. introduces the problems of goggles D. encourages people to use goggles
13.
阅读下 面短文,从各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四 个选项中选出最佳选项。

① My little sister is spoilt(
宠坏的
). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or said some of the
things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble. Not her- she's Daddy's girl. She's three.
②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, “You've got legs. You get
them.” When he asked again, she said, Benny's got legs. He can get them.
funny. I just thought she was rude.
③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that enny was fighting a witch (
巫婆
).
her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed- not that I would have wanted to. She is so
spoilt.
④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that an
tentacles

) her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew
that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for school.
⑤She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework.
It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says she's just trying to
be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on my work.

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⑥She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy(
幼儿园
) this morning. When dad and I collected her from
Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. I
could tell she didn't like him having her book. I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely. My
sister looked very happy.
⑦Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess that's pretty cool.

1

Which of the following shows the structure(
结构
)of the whole passage?
A. B. C. D.

2

What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph ②show?
A. The sister is worried about Benny's legs B. The sister doesn't want to help her Dad
C. The sister is just playing a joke on Benny. D. The sister thinks she can't get the glasses at all.

3

How does the sister feel about her brother?
A. She likes him very much. B. She is jealous(
嫉妒
) of him
C. She is afraid of him D. She wants his attention all the time

4

According to the passage, the writer is ____________.
A. proud and lucky B. annoyed but thankful
C. angry and hurt D. jealous but protective
14.
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle
was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles,
riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling
was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.
Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia,
when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.
He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to
the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the
magical words,
We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this, We've never been able to thank the person but
we suspect(
猜想
) that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big
sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our
street.
A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and
more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I
miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.
All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger's kindness. We were a young family with three little
children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.




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1

According to the passage, Bradley often ______ when he was a child.
A. rode a bike B. made signs C. took a walk D. collected mails

2

Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. Come back B. Thank you C. A new bicycle D. A good boy

3

From the action of the stranger, we can learn that ________.
A. love builds a warm family B. a special memory lasts long
C. happiness makes a better life D. a kindness helps others a lot

4

The best title for the passage can be _________.
A. A rich stranger B. A thankful mother
C. A bicycle for Bradley D. A banknote for the family
15.
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common
languages have more economic(
经济的
) if power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common
language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is
a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than
10,000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn't written down, and, as a result, some people
are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this,
spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it
are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.
When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of
the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may
not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken
cultures. Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(
一代
). Elizabeth
Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(
强调
) this.
Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of
plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages,
reflects,
物种
)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn't mean
they're unknown to humans.
Many languages are endangered. However, it's not too late. Children often grow up speaking two
languages

“ No one… becomes richer by giving up… one language to learn another

” Harrison said. If children
feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their
local language is.

1

How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

2

In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us _________.
A. how cultures are passed on B. how cultures are discovered
C. why languages are written down D. why languages are important to cultures

3

The underlined word
A. waits for B. depends on C. is different from D. has an influence on




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4

Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A. People need to use common languages more often. B. The spoken word is more important than the
written word.
C. Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying. D. Many animals and plants are in danger
because of dying languages.
16.
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Eating your way around the world
Australia: Try a pie floater?

Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food-a pie floater. They are
traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick
green pen soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup(
番茄酱
). Enjoy!
Vietnam: Soup for breakfast

The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late
at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or
chicken and different vegetables. It's usually eaten for breakfast----many Vietnamese people say they cannot
start the day without this delicious food!
Belgium: Home of French fries

You can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French,
invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the
Belgian's favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried(
油炸
) twice in hot oil, to give a
perfect, golden outside

1

A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with _________.
A. fried potatoes B. thick soup C. beef or chicken D. a golden outside

2

According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food _________.




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A. are sold in the street B. have meat inside
C. have tomato ketchup D. are fried in hot oil

3

The passage most probably comes from the ______ column(
栏目
) in a magazine.
A. education B. health C. travel D. technology
17.
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Right now you probably spend
most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go
to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some
day work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to
music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along
with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(
职业
).
To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think
about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that
might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents(
文件
) that
can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in
school and in the world of work.
Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills.
She enjoyed imagining something in her mind's eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer
lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work:
just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution(
贡献
) and getting a real sense of
satisfaction from doing a job.

1

The passage is most probably written to ________.
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. designers

2

At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ________.
A. listing facts B. giving examples C. asking questions D. explaining differences

3

Roberta Zhan might be most interested in ______ when she was at school.
A. singing songs B. creating pictures
C. playing basketball D. playing computer games

4

The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the real meaning of work B. the importance of interests and skills
C. the journey of Roberta's life D. the way of preparing for the future career
18.
阅读下文,然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
. Technology is everywhere. We see it any
place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house.
What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.
There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices(
设备
)lying around in it.
Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living
room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my
laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home I am always using my




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