用户环境2010年浙江省高考英语试题及答案

2021年1月7日发(作者：狄可为)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷）
选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分)
从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
-- OK, __ you want.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __ weakening of the
human body.
A. a / B. / the C. a ; the D. / /
3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
4. The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children.
A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit
5. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ _ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating
6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow
7. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just __ .
A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance
8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
9. It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .
A. would have been saved B. had been saved
C. will be saved D. was saved
11. Do you think shopping online will _ _ take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally
12. After that, he knew he could _ _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across
13. -- Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
-- __ She is willing to play against any tough players.
A. I think so. B. I'm not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!
14. __ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything
15. For many years, people __ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of
16. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __ .
A. solution B. target C. measure D. function
17. _ have a wrong number,
A. need B. can C. must D. would
18. -- According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
[来源学科网ZXXK]
[来源学&科&网Z &X&X&K]
[来源:Z_xx_]
-- __ , scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not
19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun: Isn't it rather risky, __ ?
A. though B. also C. either D. too
20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child
safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 21
Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought,
kids asked what I'd 22 ?Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year,
three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25
that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't 26 . Somebody had
thought 27 of me to bring me a gift.
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28
Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to
create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans
(孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and
school supplies, 32 with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were. 33 . Before I called
out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldn't open their presents 35
every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out,
three. Open your presents!
37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious, and 39 wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling
— the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten.
Somebody thought of me. I matter.
21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging
22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected
23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept
24. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off
25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice
26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected
27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough
28. A. present B. first C.. recent D. previous
29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally
30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety
31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with
32. A. none B. few C. some D. each
33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal
34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised
35. A. after B. until C. when D. since
36. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward
37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered
38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy
39. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody
40. A. by B. till C. for D. from

第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
第一节： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
选项标号涂黑。
A
When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the
summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both
of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.
It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie's basement. As I opened the
basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran
downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright
colors like purple, orange, blue and green.
I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint. She
screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the
brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we
painted big stripes（条纹）of colors across the pavement（人行道）. Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a
beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!
The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my
mother. I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look
on my mother's face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.
My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted,
were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors' trees, but this!
Come inside right now !侮辱)
my art.
go clean it up!Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my
beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.
Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get
older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to
brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.
41. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?
A. To introduce Stephanie to her. B. To prevent her from seeing his painting.
C. To put the materials back in the yard. D. To show his artwork to her.
42. In his mother's eyes, the writer _ _ .
A. was a born artist B. always caused trouble
C. was a problem solver D. worked very hard
43. The underlined word .
A. the rainbow in the sky B. the stripes on the pavement
C. something imaginative and fun D. important lessons learned in childhood
44. It can be learned from the passage that parents should .
A. encourage children to paint
B. value friendship among children
C. discover the hidden talent in children
D. protect rather than destroy children's dreams
B
Below is a housing guide for students going to London.
University accommodation（住所） offices
Many university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东).
Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organizations.
The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support
if you have a problem. The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered
landlords to house all their students.
Property papers: Loot and Renting
Loot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for co-renters.
The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co- renters.
They also have a website: www. loot. com. The advantage of using Loot is that there are some
excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers.
Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation
agencies. Their website is at www. . uk.
Accommodation agencies
The majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through
accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will
have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your
requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvantage
is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.
Noticeboards
Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of
accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some
universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students.
Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation. However,
advertisements from landlords can be problematic.
Word of mouth
Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of
students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from
final year students. However, don't suppose that just because you have found out about housing
from a friend it is necessarily, going to be better than that found through any other source.
Family
Faced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will
consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice.
45. What is the advantage of using Loot ?
A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.
B. It gives you personal information about other co-renters.
C. Their website is designed mainly for students.
D. There are some good bargains.
46. A good agent can help you .
A. know more people
B. find cheap accommodation
C. get the right accommodation quickly
D. get free information about most accommodations
47. The information passed on by word of mouth is important because .
A. it is better than that found through any other source
B. it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised
C. the final year students always offer better information
D. the landlords have little valuable information
48. For students going to London for the first time, which of the following provides the most reliable
information?
A. University accommodation offices.
B. Loot and Renting.
C. Noticeboards.
D. Family.
C
The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer's ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For
many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental
aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time.
Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some
people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much
multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.
In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brain scans of
volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the
brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of
rest” yourself if you've ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the
line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to
another thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many
volunteers, job efficiency (效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task
at a time.
Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don' t
find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring
tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.
We often don't remember things as well when we're trying to manage several details at the same time.
Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into
our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people's names—even sometimes right after they
have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail
while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that
person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.
49. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking?
A. To make them more productive.
B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.
C. To develop their communication Skills.
D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.
50. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called?
A. He may have his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.
B. He is probably interrupted by another task.
C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.
D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.