亏损英文2018年6月浙江高考英语试题真题(完美打印版)

2021年1月7日发(作者：霍亮)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段メ对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow
A. Watch a TV program B. Give a talk C. Write a report
2. What can we say about the
A. She's generous
B. She s curious
C. She’s helpful
3. When does the train leave?
A. At6:30. B. At8: C. At10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car B. On foot C. By bike
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Classmates B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient
第二节（共15小题；每小、题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料．回答第6、7题
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?

1
A. Ecology. B. Education C. Chemistry
听第7段材料，回答第8．9题
8. What is the man?
A. A Hotel manager B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods
B. Slowing her around the seaside
C. Offering information about a hotel
听第8段材料．回答第10至12题
10. Where does the conversation probably lake place?
A. In an office B. At home C. At a restaurant
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert B. Visit a friend C. Work extra hours
12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike B. Joan. C. Catherine
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment
B. To deliver some furniture
C. To have a meal together
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. It’s color B. Its design C. Its quality
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size. B. It's newly painted C. It's adequately equipped
16. What will the woman most probably do next?
A. Go downtown B. Talk with her friend C. Make payment
听第10段材料，回答第17全20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans B. News reporter. C. College students
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown
B. After he came to America
C. When e was 15 years old
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher

2
A. He’s proud B. He’s sympathetic C. He's grateful
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life
B. How his language skills improved
C. How he managed his business well

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小小题：每小题题2．5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将
该项涂黑。
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was horn, there were 66 novels published in Britain.
People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson
Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally, The steam-powered printing press
was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字)rate in England was under 50%k. Many works of
fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like
for the most part were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and
publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and
their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral
touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)
of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa
How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a
numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were
published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to
name a half-dozen of them. It's part true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all
walks of life, Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress, But
it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever
know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But
as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture
to understand how he made himself a lasting one
21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the I8th century?
A. They were difficult to understand B. They were popular among the rich
C. They were seen as nearly worthless D. They were written mostly by women

3
22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress
A. his reputation in France B. his interest in modern art
C. his success in publication D. his importance in literature
23. What is the authors purpose in writing the Text?
A. To remember a great writer B. To introduce an English novel
C. To encourage studies on culture. D. To promote values of the Victorian age.

B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider
that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter. including things that fall off
garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins
jobs is defending an Industry behind the plastic shopping bag.
Americans uses more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree
branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts（收银
台）The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these
headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products
are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase
paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while
plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground
today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable
shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-hag use it
cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study
found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic
Environmentalists don’t dispute（质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned
someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do
A. Help increase grocery sales B. Recycle the waste material
C. Stop things falling of Truck D. Argue for the use of plastic bags
25. What does the word
A. Bans on plastic bags B. Effects of city development
C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in tree
26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?

4
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult
C. They are less strong than plastic hags
D. producing them requires more energy
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither
B. Industry. Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away
D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control

C
As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model I Ford was built at the
Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线)on
September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced he next month. But eventually Henry Ford
would build fifteen million of them
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most
lasting aspects of American culture:
the road dinner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car
represent what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The
road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol,
cheap ears and a never-ending interstate highway system
the largest public works project in history
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every
garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed
America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In
America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
The problems of excessive（过度的） energy consumption, climate change and population
growth have been described in a look b the American writer Thomas L Friedman. He fears the but
hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy (经济 ) is a chance to keep American -strength
“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air
and healthy and abundant fool is going to be the currency of power in the new century.
28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2 ?

5