resident是什么意思2018年高考英语真题[浙江卷]附答案解析

2021年1月7日发(作者：史璋)
. .
绝密★启用前
2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
英 语
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后 有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow?





A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk.
A. She’s generous.
A. At 6:30.
A. By car.






C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman?
B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.
C. At 10:30.
C. By bike.
C. Doctor and
3. When does the train leave?
B. At 8:30.


4. How does the woman go to work?
B. On foot.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student.
patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her
major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
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A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the
seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?



A. In an office.


B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
C. Work extra hours.
C. Catherine.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert.
A. Mike.
B. Visit a friend.
B. Joan.
12. Who is Alice going to call?
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?




A. To look at an apartment.
C. To have a meal together.
A. Its color. B. Its design.

C. Its quality.
B. To deliver some furniture.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately
equipped.
16. What will the woman most probably do next?
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?


A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
C. When he was 15
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown, B. After he came to America.
years old.
19. How does the speaker mainly talk about?



A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic.

C. He’s grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
C. How he managed his business well.
B. How his language skills
improved.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅 读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上
将该项涂黑。
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in
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Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first
novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—
but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still
in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works
of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By
a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain
bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional
writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the
publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist
to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is
unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would
make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the
Mona Lisa
.

How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories,
literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.
Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today
a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that
Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences
from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social,
political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of
literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent,
ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th
anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own
culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18 century?











A. They were difficult to understand.
B. They were popular among the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly worthless.
D. They were written mostly by women.
A. his reputation in France
B. his interest in modern art
C. his success in publication
D. his importance in literature
A. To remember a great writer.
B. To introduce an English novel.
C. To encourage studies on culture.
th
22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
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D. To promote values of the Victorian age.
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when
you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,
including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is
even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind
the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many
end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not
allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in
California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are
hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad
for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow
shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more
energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,
they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its
replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its
life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable
bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must
be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will
be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?












A. Help increase grocery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks.
D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
A. Bans on plastic bags.
B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags.
D. Producing them requires more energy.
25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?
26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
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27. What is the best title for the text?




A. Plastic, Paper or Neither
B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away
D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
C
As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was
built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off
the assembly line（装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced
the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the
most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the
motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what
it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road
novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant
petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public
works project in history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a
car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back,
as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial
.k
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological
disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and
population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.
Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American
strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing
clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency
of power in the new century.”
28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.
B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.
C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.
D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.
29. What has the use of cars in America led to?
A. Decline of economy.
C. A shortage of oil supply.


B. Environmental problems.
D. A farm-based society.
30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?
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