gender是什么意思2017年高考英语_浙江卷

2021年1月7日发(作者：李若彤)
2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷 英语 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分
30 分） 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15 B.釦8 C. 9U5
答案是 C.
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It 's amusing. B. It 's exciting. C. It 's disappointing.
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A. A brochure B. A newspaper C. A map.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。
8. What does the man say about the restaurant?
A. It ' s the biggest one around.
B. It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It 's famous for its seafood.

A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
C. Preparing for a party.
A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
B. Have a meeting.
A. Receive a guest.
9. What will the woman probably order?
A. Fried fish B. Roast chicken.
C. Beef steak
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 到 12 题。
C. Read a report.
' clock?
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o
A. At the office. B. At the airport C. At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?

12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A. At lunch time. B. Late in the after noon. C. The next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13到16题。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany?
A. To work on a project.
A. The weather.
A. Bring them to Germany.
B. Leave them in En gla nd.
C. Visit them in a few mon ths.
16. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?
A. Fellow- travelers. B. Colleagues.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did it rain last time in Ju rez?
A. Three days ago B. A mon th ago

18. What seas on is it now in Ju rez? a
A. Spring B. Summer
19. What are the elderly advised to do?
A. Take a walk in the after noon.
B. Keep their homes cool.
C. Drink plenty of water.
20. What is the speaker doin g?
A. Hosti ng a radio program.
B. Con duct ing a sem inar.
C. Forecasti ng the weather.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸
上将该项涂黑。
A
Benjam in West, the father of America n painting, showed his tale nt for art whe n he was only six years of age. But he did
not know about brushes before a visitor told him he n eeded one. In those days, a brush was made from camel air. Therte
were no camels n earby. Benjam in decided that cat hair would work in stead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make
a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬舌 L）. His
father said that the cat must be sick. Benjam in was forced to admit what he had bee n doing.
The cat ' s lot was about to improThat year, one of Benjamin
to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin
' s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came
a
C. A year ago.
C. Classmates.
B. To study Germa n.
B. The food.
C. To start a new compa ny.
14. What did the woma n dislike about Germa ny?
C. The schools.
15. What does bill hope to do about his family?
C. Autu mn.
' s draw in gs. When he wen tseoirBe hemin a
box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first
real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington retur ned for
ano ther visit. He was amazed at what Benjam in had done with his gift. He asked B enjamin ' s parents if he might take
the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
欢迎下载 2

In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creat ing oil pain ti ngs. The boy bega n a Ian dscape （风景）
painting. Wiliams, a well-k nown pain ter, came to see him work. Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two
classic books on painting to take home .The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a
poor student. But he later said, ” Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.
likely that he un derstood very little of the books, they were his in troduct ion to classical pain tin gs. The nine-
year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
21. What is the text mai nly about?
A. Benjamin ' s visit to Pihlielphia.
B. Williams ' in flue nee on Benjami n.
C. The beginning of Benjamin ' s life as an artist.
While it is
D. The frien dship betwee n Benjam in and Pennington.
22. What does the un derl ined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjam in would leave his home shortly.
D. Benjam in would have real brushes soon.
23. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his tale nt?
A. He took him to see pain ti ng exhibiti ons.
B. He provided him with painting materials.
C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D. He taught him how to make en grav in gs.
24. Williams ' two books helped Benjamin to __________ .
A. master the use of paints
B. appreciate Ian dscape pain ti ngs
C. get to know other pain ters
D. make up his mind to be a pain ter
B
Getti ng less sleep has become a bad habit for most America n kids. Accord ing to a new survey（ 调
查）by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school ni ghts, eve n
though they have to get up early. Last year the Foun dati on reported that n early 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt
tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you n eed depe nds a lot on your age. Babies n eed a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a
day! Adults n eed about eight hours. For most school-age childre n, ten hours is ideal（理想的）.But the new National
Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seve n or eight hours. And guess what almost half
of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
“ More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there ar e more opportunities（机会）to stay awake, with more
homework, the Internet and the phone,
School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.
Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teen
agers ' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for tee nagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
Because sleep in ess is such a problem for tee nagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes
later tha n they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minn esota, cha nged the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am.
Stude nts, pare nts and teachers are pleased with the results.
欢迎下载 3

25. What is the new Nati onal Sleep Foun dati on survey on?
A. America n kids ' sleep ing habits.
B. Teen agers ' sreeped diseases.
C. Activities to preve nt sleepless ness.
D. Lear ning problems and lack of sleep.
26. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds n eed every day?
A. 7 hours.
B. 8 hours.
C. 10 hours.
D. 18 hours.
27. Why do tee nagers go to sleep late accord ing to Carskado n?
A. They are affected by certa in body chemicals.
B. They tend to do things that excite them.
C. They follow their pare nts ' examples.
C
FLORENCE, Italy ——Svetla na Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldova n has lived here seve n years as a caregiver to Italia n
kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she prove her Ian guaQe skiad to
by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a ficti onal job ad.
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant（移民） population by demanding
Ianguage skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citize nship.
Some immigra nt advocates worry that as hard finan cial times make it more difficult for n atives to keep jobs, such
measures will become more a vehicle for in tolera nee tha n in tegrati on（ 融合）. Others say it ' s only natural that
newcomers learn the Ianguage of their host nation, seeing it as a con diti on to en sure they can con tribute to society.
Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The
governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote un dersta nding across cultures.
Italy, which has a much weaker traditi on of immigrati on, has wit nessed a sharp in crease in immig rati on in recent
years .In 1990, immigra nts nu mbered some 1.14 millio n out of Italy '
D. They don ' t need to go to school early.
56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amoun ted to 4.56 milli on of a total
populati on of 60.6 milli on, or 7.5 perce nt, with immigra nts
children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.
Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence（ 居住权）would help her bring her two
children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical
that the Ianguage requirement would encourage in tegrati on.
Italia ns always “ see me as a foreig ner, ” an outsider, even though she ' s stayed in the coun
'
years and can speak the local la nguage flue ntly, she said.
28. Why does Cojochru have to take a Ian guage test?
A. To continue to stay in Italy.
B. To teach her children Italian.
C. To find a better job in Italy.
D. To better mix with the Italia ns.
29. Some people worry that the new Ian guage requireme nt may ______ .
A. reduce Italy ' s population quickly
B. cause con flicts among people
欢迎下载 4

C. lead to finan cial difficulties
D. put pressure on schools
30. What do we know about Cojochru?
A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.
B. She enjoys learning the Italian Ianguage.
C. She speaks Italia n well eno ugh for her job.
D. She wishes to go back to her home coun try.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项。
How to Do Man-o n-the-Street In terviews
The man- on-the-street in terview is an in terview in which a reporter hits the streets with a camerama n to in terview people
on the sport. 31 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street in terview experie nee can be easy.
When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the- street i nterviews for a story, think about the topic and
develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in
America, you might ask, “ Why do you think en viro nmen tal protecti on is importa nt in America? 32 ”
Hit the streets with con fide nee. 33 Say, “ Excuse mework for XYZ News, and I was
” This is a quick way to get people to
选项中有两项为多余
wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.
warm up to you.
Move on to the next pers on if some one tells you she is not in terested.
Don' t get discouraged.
? 34 Each in terview that you get on the street should n ' t be Ion ger tha n ten minu tes. As soon as you get the
answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from in terview to in terview, you are gett ing a
variety of an swers. If every one is givi ng you the same
an swer, you won ' t be able se it. A safe nu mber of in terviews to con duct are about six to ten.
35
? If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don ' t leave work
without them.
A. Limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don ' t own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challe nging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same questio n.
F. That nu mber of in terviews should give you all the an swers you n eed.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a
“ No”
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）
“ Yes” or
reply.
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share kno wledge.
欢迎下载 5
A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

They 37 various matters all over the world. Whe n the war was n ear, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the
books, which are more 39 to her tha n mountain of gold. The books are in every Ian guage — new books, ancient books,
40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seve n hun dred years old.
She had asked the gover nment for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused.
So Alia took matters into her own han ds. 43 , she brought books home every ni ght, 44 her
car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her whe n the war broke out. Anis who owned a
, Alia, Anis, his brothers and restaura nt 46 to hide some books. All through the 47
n eighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seve n-foot wall and 49 them in the restaura nt. The books
stayed hidde n as the war
the 51 to the ground.
One day, the bomb ing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be
safe, they must be 53 aga in while the city was 54 . So she hired a
50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned
truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs（ 郊区）.Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55
peace and a new library.
36. A. meeti ng
37. A. raised
38. A. worried
39. A. practical
40. A. the n
41. A. permissi on
42. A. large

43. A. Fortu nately
B. worki ng
B. ha ndled
B. angry
B. precious
B. still
B. con firmati on
B. public
B. Surpris in gly
B. park ing
B. help
B. prete nded
B. night
B. opened
B. exchanged
B. erupted
B. library
C. pers onal
C. reported
C. doubtful
C. reliable
C. even
C. expla nati on
C. dista nt
C. Seriously
C. filli ng
C. warn
C. happened
C. buildi ng
C. passed
C. burnt
C. con ti nued
C. city
n
D. religious
D. discussed
D. curious
D. expe nsive
D. rather
D. i nformatio
D. safe
D. Secretly
D. testi ng
D. rescue
D. agreed
D. way
D. threw
D. distributed

D. wall
44. A. starti ng
45. A. stop
46. A. i nten ded
47. A. war
48. A. put
49. A. hid
50. A. approached
51. A. restaura nt
欢迎下载 6