正式启动浙江高考真题英语

2021年1月7日发(作者：龙宇)
英语 2017年高三2017年浙江卷英语
简答题（综合题） （本大题共6小题，每小题____分，共____分。）
1.第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Benjamin West,thefather of American painting, showed his talent
for art when he was only sixyears of age. But he did not know about
brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days ,a brush
was made from camel’s hair. There were nocamels nearby. Benjamin
decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut somefur from the
family cat to make a brush.
The brush did nottlast long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur.
Before long, the catbegan to lookragged （蓬乱）. His father saidthat
the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been
doing.
The cat’s lotwas about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s
cousins,gton, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’
s drawings. Whenhe went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and
some brushes. He also sentsix engravings （版画）by an artist. These
were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had
1747，whenBenjamin was nine years old，
gtonretured for another visit .He was amazed at what
Benjamin had done with asked Benjamin’s parents if
hemight take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
Inthe city, gton gave Benjamin materials for creatingoil
boy began a landscape (风景)s ,a well-
known painter,came to see him work . Wiliams wasimpressed with
Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take
ks were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a
little,having been he later said,”Those two books
were my companions by day,andunder my pillow at night.”While it is
likely that he understood very little ofthe books,they were his
introduction to classical nine-year-oldboy decided then
that he would be an artist.
(21) What is the text mainly about?
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist. D. The friendship bet
ween Benjamin and Pennington.
(22) What does the underlined sentence in paragraph
3suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watches
B. The cat would get some medical care
D. Benjamin would have realbrushes soon.
(23) What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develophis
talent?
A. He took him to see paintinexhibitionsexhibitions. B. He provided him
withpaintingmaterials. materials. C. He sent him to a school in
Philadelphia. P D. He taught himhow to make engravings.
(24) Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to________.
A. master the use of paints paints B. appreciate landscape paintings
paintings C. get toknow other painters D. make up his mind to be a
painter
2.B
C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly
Getting lesssleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.
According to a new survey(调查) by the National SleepFoundation, 51%
of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on schoolnights, even
though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundationreported that
nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said that they felt tired duringtheday,
and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleepyou need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot
of rest: most of themsleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about
eight hours. For most school-agechildren, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But
the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that35% of 10- to 12-
year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almosthalf of
the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
“More childrenare going to bed with TVs on, and there are more
opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with morehomework, the Internet
and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleepresearcher at Brown
University Medical School. She says these activities atbedtime can get
kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down andsleep.
Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of
bodychemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies
develop adult zxxkcharacteristics,but also make it hard for teenagers to
fall asleep before 11 pm.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers,somezxxk school
districts have decided to start high school classes later thanthey used to.
Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the
starttimefrom 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are
pleased withthe results.
(25) What is the new National Sleep Foundation surveyon?
A. American kids’ sleepinghabitshabits. B. Teenagers’ sleep-
related ties to essness. D.
Learning problems and lack of sleep.
(26) How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds needevery day
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours.
(27) Why do teenagers go to sleep late according toCarskadon?
A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.
B. They tend to dothings that excite them.
C. They follow their parents’ examples.
D. They don’tneed to go to school early.
3.C
FLORENCE,Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovanhas lived
here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and elderly, but inorder to
stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test
whichrequires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer
a fictionaljob ad.
Italy is thelatest Western European country trying to control a growing
immigrant(移民) population by demandinglanguage skills in exchange
for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.
Some immigrantadvocates worry that as hard financial times make it
more difficult for nativesto keep jobs, such measures will become a
more vehicle for intolerance thanintegration(融合). Others sayit’s only
natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it
as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
Other Europeancountries laid down a similar requirement for
immigrants, and some terms areeven tougher. The governments argue
that this will help foreigners better jointhe society and promote
understanding across cultures.
Italy, which hasa much weaker tradition of immigration, has zxxk
witnessed a sharp increase inimmigration in recent years. In 1990,
immigrants numbered some 1.14 million outof Italy’s then 56.7 million
people, or about 2 percent. At the start of thisyear, foreigners living in
Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total populationof 60.6 million, or
7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for aneven larger
percentage of births in Italy.
Cojochru, theMoldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent
residence(居住权) would help her bring hertwo children to Italy; they live
with her sister in Moldova, where salaries areamong the lowest in
Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirementwould
encourage integration.
Italians always“see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’
sstayed in the country for years and can speak the local language
fluently,she said.
（28）Why does Cojochru have totake a language test?
A. To continue to stay in Italy. B. To teach her children Italian.
C. To finda better job in Italy. D. To bettermix with the Italians.
（29）Some people worry that thenew language requirement may
________.
A. reduce Italy’s populationquickly B. cause conflicts among people
C. lead to financial difficulties pressure on schools
（30） What do we know aboutCojochru?
A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.
B. She enjoys learning theItalian language.
C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.
D. She wishes togo back to her home country.
4.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
How to DoMan-on-the-Street Interviews
Theman-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits
thestreets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport.
_____31_____But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview
experience can beeasy.
l When your boss orprofessor sends you out to do man-on-the-street
interviews for a story, thinkabout the topic and develop a list of about
ten general questions relating toit. For example, if your topic is about
environmental problems in America, youmight ask, “Why do you think
environmental protection is important in America?”_____32_____
l Hit the streetswith confidence. _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I work
for XYZ News, andI was wondering if you could share your opinion
about this topic.” This is aquick way to get people to warm up to you.
Move on to the next person if someone tells you she isnot inter
Don’t get discouraged.
● 34 Eachinterview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer
than ten minutes. Assoon as you get the answer you need, move on to
the next person. Make sure thatas you go from interview to interview,
you are getting a variety of answers. Ifeveryone is giving you the same
answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safenumber of interviews to
conduct is about six to ten. 35
● If your news station or school requires interviewees tosign release
forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them. A. Limit
your time.B. As you approach people,bepolite.C. If you don’t own a
camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, thiscan seem like a
challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask themthe same
question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the
answersyouneed.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a
“Yes” or “No”reply.
5.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all
who loved books and liked toshare knowledge. They 37 various
matters all over the world. When thewar was near, Alia was 38 that the
fires of war would destroy thebooks, which are more 39 to her than
mountain of gold. The books are inevery language — new books,
ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is sevenhundred
years old.
She had asked the government for 41 tomove the books to
a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia tookmatters into her own
hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 hercar late after
work. Her friends came to 45 herwhen the war broke out. Anis who
owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia,
Anis, his brothers and neighbourstookthe books from the
library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 themin the
restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 .Then nine days
laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not
over yet. Alia knewthat if the books were to be safe, they must
be 53 again while the city was 54 .So she hired a truck to bring all the
books to the houses of friends in thesuburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for
the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.
（36） A. meeting B. working al D. religious
（37） B. handled C. reported D. discussed
（38）A. worried B. angry ulD. curious
（39） A. practical B. precious leD. expensive
（40）A. then B.
（41）A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
（42）A. large B. public t D. safe
（43）A. Fortunately B. Surprising ly
（44）A. startingB. parking C. filling D. testing
（45）A. stop B. help
（46）A. intendedB. pretended edD. agreed
（47） A. warB. night C. building D. way
（48）A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
（49）A. hidB. exchanged buted
（50）A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
（51）A. restaurant B. library C. city
（52）A. neighbours B. soldiers C. ers
（53）A. soldB. read C. saved D. moved
（54）A. occupied B. bombed
（55）A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
6.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Last October,while tending her garden in
Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful ofsmall 56
(carrot) and wasabout to throw them away .But something made her
look closer ,and she noticed a 57(shine) object .Yes ,therebeneath the
leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding on
screamed 58 loudlythat her daughter came running from the house .
“she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson
Sixteen years 60 (early),Pahlsson hadremoved the diamond ring 61
(cook) a meal. When she
wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that on
e of her three daughters-then ten. eight, and six
had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husban
d 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner. but turned up not
hing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,
placed it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63
(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,
64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生
长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
7.第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）