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2018高考英语试题
浙江卷
精编版2-10
解析版11-23
1< br>2018浙江卷英语精编版
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分
35
分)
A
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere 66novelspublishedinBritain.
Peoplehadbeenwritin gnovelsforacentury
—
mostexpertsdatethefirst noveltoRobinson
Crusoein1719
—
am-powered printingpress
wasstillinitsearlystages;theliter acy
(识字)
rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworkso f
fictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,of tenwithsomethinglike
“
Byalady.
”
Nove ls,
forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immora l,orjustplainbad.
In1870,whenDickensdied,thewor ldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterand
pub lisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboth thepublicationofnovelsand
theirreadershipandwho secharacters
—
fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim
—
wereheldupas
ickens’nghimfromthepantheon
(名人堂)
ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchs enseastheLouvresellingoffthe
MonaLisa.
Howdi dDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattach tostories,literatureisa
numbersgame,60,000novel swere
publishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to 1901;todayacasualreadermightbeableto
’spartlytr uethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiences
’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,political andscientific
’s
onewilleverknowwhatmixoftal ent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingular
he200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispos sible
—
andimportantfor
ourownculture
—
tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.
f thefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18
t h
century?
redifficulttounderstand.
repop ularamongtherich.
reseenasnearlyworthless.
r ewrittenmostlybywomen.
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