skirt是什么意思2019年6月浙江高考英语精解

2021年1月7日发(作者：纪涵星)
2019年6月浙江高考英语笔试部分精解

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)

A
Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military(军队的)medals for sale in antique stores and on
the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners, and returns them.
His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart
with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart he
earned one himself in a war as a soldier. （21题答案来源） So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew
right away what he had to do.
Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her,
the woman flooded him with questions: （22题易错选干扰句） However,
when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon
she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y.
hours to come to see me. （22题答案来源）
The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army
during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.
Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one
Zac’s mother had found was a family medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special
occasions(场合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands, （22题答案来源）
As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant. “But as I grew older,” Adeline
says, （23题答案来源）
Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.
Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrado’s medal, Zac
says his record is now 5 for 5.
did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?
A. In the army.
B. In an antique shop.
C. From his mother.
D. From Adeline Rockko.
did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?
A. She was very impolite.
B. She was serious about the medal.
C. She suspected his honesty.
D. She came from a wealthy family.
23. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?
A. Her parents’ advice.
B. Her knowledge of antiques.
C. Her childhood dream.
D. Her memory of her brother.
解析：
21题：文中的Zac在哪里得到自己的“Purple Heart medal”。
A.来自于从军生涯，B.来自于古董店，C.来自于他的母亲，D.来自于Adeline Rockko。
在文中第二段框出的话可知，这枚勋章来自于他的从军生涯，所以答案选A。
22题：当文中的Adeline驱车前往Zac家去见他的时候，Zac当时意识到了什么？
A. 她非常的不礼貌
B. 她对这块徽章很看重，意识到它的重要性
C. 她怀疑Zac的诚意
D. 她来自于一个富裕的家庭
文中可知，当Zac最终联系到 Adeline时，她在电话中对他抛出了一连串的问题，这句话容易
导致错选AC两个答案，但后文马 上提到，“当她挂断电话时，她对自己的行为感到后悔。并回
拨电话表示歉意”所以AC两项排除。原文 中的business不能解释为“生意”，而是一种俚语用
法，表示意识到了事情重要，没有具体的解 释。从后文中“她驱车八小时来找Zac”，“奖牌非常
的珍贵，只有特殊场合才允许我们摸”也可以看 出Adeline最终意识到了奖牌的重要性，这也
是Zac同时可以感受到的，所以答案选B。
23题：文中的Adeline把Purple Heart勋章视为何物？
A. 她的父母的教诲
B. 她对于古董的知识
C. 她儿时的梦想
D.一份对于弟弟的怀念
从第六段框出的话可知，当回忆的不断深入， Adeline意识 到这枚勋章是弟弟唯一留下的东西，
所以包含着她对于弟弟的怀念之情，选择D项，其他的选项果断排除 。





B
Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles
last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read,
Take What You Need.（24题线索）
People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board.
“People of all ages, races, and socio-economic (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took, ”（25题线索）said
Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project.
the board and take a few dollars.（25题题目背景） Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people
left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段) shows one man who had found a $$20 bill pinning it to the
board.
“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said. “There’s a
certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who
took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.
While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity
and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos
on the Internet.
“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some
days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”（26题线索）
24. What does the expression
A. Money spent without hesitation.
B. Money not legally made.
C. Money offered without conditions.
D. Money not tied together.
25. What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?
A. Women tended to be more sociable.
B. The activity attracted various people.
C. Economic problems were getting worse.
D. Young couples needed financial assistance.
26. Why did Bridges carry out the project?
A. To do a test on people’s morals.
B. To raise money for his company.
C. To earn himself a good reputation.
D. To promote kindness and sympathy.
解析：
24题：文中的含义是？钱币并没有被绳子系着。
A.花钱无需犹豫B.货币并非合法制造C.无条件提供必要的钱D.货币之间毫无联系
问题 来源于全文的第一句话，逐字翻译结果是：钱币并没有被绳子系着，意味着钱的使用并不
是受限的，由下 文可知，一个特别的活动把钱钉在一块板上，任何人都可以取用，所以结合上
下文得出，文章首句的引申 义是C选项接近，而其他的选项与文意不符。
25题：当文中的Bridges用他见到的一个新娘的事情来举例想表达什么？
A. 女人倾向于（普遍）拥有社交能力更强
B. 这个活动吸引了越来越多的民众参与
C. 经济问题正愈发严重
D. 年轻的新夫妻需要经济支持
联系文章中首次出现“新娘” 一词的原句可以发现，使用了“even（甚至）”来加强语气，再结
合上一句“不同年龄，种族，社会 背景的人都广泛参与其中”，可见文章中的这项活动引起了民
众的强烈反响，故选择B选项，其他的选项 完全没有依据可寻。
26题：文中的Bridges为什么要发起这个项目？
A. 去考验人民的道德水平
B. 为他自己的公司筹集资金
C. 为他自己赢得名誉和声望
D.唤起（人民的）善意和同情心
从最后一段可知，文中的Bridges明白，每个人都有 顺心和不顺的时刻，有的时候你或许就是
那个需要帮助的人，但有的时候反过来，你也可以成为那个提供 帮助的人，结尾段阐述了他发
起这个项目的初衷，与答案D选项吻合，其他选项是无中生有。








C
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate
change seems to be a major factor(因素).
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square
miles of California forests（27题线索）, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy
northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country,
the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly
75 percent. （27题线索）
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the
study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. （28题依据） Aggressive
wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资
源).
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001
and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in
wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The
researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in
comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of
soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising
temperatures（29题线索）, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces
the water supply available to trees during the dry season.（29题干扰信息）
27. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
B. The increasing variety of California big trees.
C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.
28. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?
A. Ecological studies of forests.
B. Banning woodcutting.
C. Limiting housing development.
D. Fire control measures.
29. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?
A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season.
C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air.
30. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?
B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?
D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California









解析：
27题：文章第二段主要论述了什么？
A.加利福尼亚州大树流失的严重现状
B.加利福尼亚州的树木种类不断增加
C.加利福尼亚州森林的大树分布情况
D.伐木业对于加利福尼亚州的影响
文章第二段通过列举一系列数字，使用“decline ”，“fall”这样的动词，表达了树木覆盖在加
利福尼亚州各地大幅下滑的事实，可见该段落主要论 述了B选项内容。
28题：以下哪一项出于好意的举动可能会对树木造成负面影响？
A. 对森林生态的研究活动
B. 禁止伐木活动
C. 限制住宅发展（建造）
D. 控制森林火灾的举措
题目要求在以下四项中选出一个对于树木有害的活动，A选项文章 并未提及，但是基于常识，这
不会对树木产生负面影响；BC两项根据第三段：“伐木业常常以大树作为 砍伐目标，住宅建造的
发展加大了对于木材的需求”，可知这两项文中提及的活动若是禁止，便可以减少 对于大树的破
坏，所以BC两项所提到的行为不会产生负面影响，不符题意。依据排除法最终选择D项。
29题：根据文中McIntyre的观点，以下哪个是造成水资源短缺的主要原因？
A. 冰雪融化产生的水不足
B. 更长的旱季持续
C. 变暖的气候
D．潮湿的空气
根据最后一段的描述可知：水资源紧张“最大的因素是不断上升的气温”，即 C选项的描述；A
选项容易错选，由最后一段可知，气候的不断变暖导致冰雪融化时间提早，导致了在旱 季期间
这种水的供应不足，可见这并不是一个“主要原因”，不符合题意，故排除；BD两项亦可以根据
最后一段的描述排除。
30题：以下哪个作为本文的标题最合适？
A. 加利福尼亚州的森林：大树都去了哪里？
B. 砍伐大树应立即在加利福尼亚州被禁止
C. 为什么大树对于加利福尼亚的森林很重要？
D. Patrick McIntyre呼吁: 在加州种植更多的大树
此题目考察对于全文的理解和概括，第一个A选项非 常符合原文，如果足够自信，接下来的三
项可以直接不看进入下一题的作答；B选项文章并没有透露出任 何对于“禁止”的呼吁，故排除；
C选项，全文没有提到任何一处表达树木对于加利福尼亚州的重要性， 一笔带过的住宅建造和伐
木业似乎可以提现“重要性”，但原文论述这两点是用于表达树木的流失的潜在 原因之一，故也
符合A选项的表达；D选项文章没有提到，无中生有。












第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,
they make very different music. 31 At that time（31题提示语） the Beatles（文章主题） entered the world
of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain
with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular（32题提示语） in England. 32
They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music（32题提示语）
scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business
legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
33 They were not sure how the Americans would react（33题提示语） to the new type of music.
Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34
The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one-night audience in the history of television（34题提示
语） up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers
at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.
Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 35
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. （33）
B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. （32）
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. （31）
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. （35）
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965).
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio. （34）
解析：
31题：“摇滚乐包含有各种不一样的风格，即便所有的摇滚乐队都有着一种普遍（共 通的）的精神，
他们所创作出来的音乐也是各不相同的”再结合题目所在空出的下一句“在那时披头士乐 队进
入了…”，根据“At that time”可以推断出空中所填的句子应该包含有时间的描述。 所以答案
锁定在AC两项，由于前文并没有引出关于“tour（旅程）”的描述，所以A选项排除，故 本题
答案是C选项。
32题：结合上一句话“披头士在1963年变得极其的出名”和后文中 “他们成为了流行音乐中最火爆
的组合”可知，题目所在的空要求填入一句话表达披头士乐队在当时的“ 火爆”，七个选项中B
选项：“甚至于他们的发型都成为了时尚潮流”最符合题意。故选B项。
33题：结合下一句话：“他们不确定（没有听过他们音乐）的美国人将做出怎样的反映”，和下文中
“concert（演唱会）”，可知披头士乐队策划了一场前往美国演出的活动，因此答案在AG两项
当中选择，G选项是本题的一个干扰选项，但阅读整段并揣摩叙述逻辑，可以判断G选项更适
合填在34 题空处，所以相较之下选择A项为本题答案。
34题：结合下一句话中“broadcast liv e（直播）”和“television（电视台）”可知，他们的演唱会
在电视台的转播给电视台创造 了收视率的新高，所以这题的句子应该和“电视台”有关，阅读
剩余选项，只有G选项最符合原文意图。