3615浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题

2021年1月7日发(作者：秦兆阳)
浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：_______ ____班级：___________考号：___________


Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (
博客
)and replies about a
fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.

Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018
New uses for old clothing
Nowadays, we're more wasteful than ever- buying, using and throwing things away without thinking
about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how? One answer is to upcycle (
再生
利用
) .
If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper
boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (
应用
) the same way to old clothing? You just
need imagination!
I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent
and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a
try?


What do you think of the


Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018
Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things
I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in
试卷第1页，总10页
need.

Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 early
Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes that are too old to
be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.
Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to
those in need.

Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018
I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.

Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm
living less wastefully.


1
．
What is special about the hat?
A
．
It came from an old sweater.
C
．
It was new and expensive.
2
．
Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?
A
．
To draw TerryB's attention.
C
．
To further explain her idea.
B
．
To introduce a new method.
D
．
To express her deep regret.
B
．
It was given by Gina's mum.
D
．
It was a gift from Gina's sister.
3
．
What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?
A
．
Paper boxes.

Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (
信号
).
Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they
are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the
colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
B
．
Shopping bags. C
．
T-shirts. D
．
Socks.
试卷第2页，总10页
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks
(
轨道
). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light
was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light
ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean
“take care” and a white light meant “go”.
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers
thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were
swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when
cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses.
However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the
roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and
allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match
the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers
that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
4
．
Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?
A
．
It reminded people of traffic rules.
B
．
It helped trains run smoothly.
C
．
It gave people a warning of danger.
D
．
It was the first color people thought of.
5
．
What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A
．
Designed. B
．
Exchanged. C
．
Suggested. D
．
Compared.
6
．
In which order did the “take care” light develop?
a. A white light b. A green light. c. A yellow light.
A
．
a
一
c
一
b B
．
b
一
c
一
a C
．
a
一
b
一
c D
．
b
一
a
一
c
7
．
What is the passage mainly about?
A
．
The advantages of traffic lights.
C
．
The importance of traffic lights.

A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They
试卷第3页，总10页
B
．
The history of traffic lights.
D
．
The meanings of traffic lights.
usually follow the same ways every year.
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat
insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In
the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.
Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to
spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50-65 km
each day and they travel about 1,125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed (
繁殖
). Salmon (
鲑鱼
) can swim over 20,000 km in their life.
They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish
swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are
adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and
then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't
eat them.
Arctic terns (
北极燕鸥
) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in
the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next
year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one
end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.
8
．
According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to_________.
A
．
find insects B
．
look for water C
．
find better weather D
．
produce young
9
．
Adult salmon swim back to the river because ________.
A
．
they won't be eaten by other big fish
B
．
they want to lay eggs in a safer place
C
．
they are getting ready to die there
D
．
they want to go where they grew up
10
．
Which of the following is true about animals' migration?
A
．
Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.
B
．
Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.
C
．
Some insects travel 1, 125 km each day.
D
．
Salmon swim 20, 000 km each year.
11
．
The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _________.
A
．
the distance of migration
C
．
the direction of migration
B
．
the purpose of migration
D
．
the time of migration
试卷第4页，总10页

How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's
happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course
(
高尔夫球场
). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not
everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for
everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (
设施
) will have to
be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly
good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.
Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf.
At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from
the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go
and they won't have anything to do.
This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some
exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better
to give them something to do at the park?
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (
维护
)it costs a lot of
money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't
afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with
lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting
before plans go any further.
12
．
Some people want to change the park into __________.
A
．
a golf club B
．
a golf course C
．
a park D
．
a skating place
13
．
According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children
A
．
go to get some exercise
C
．
play video games at home
B
．
fall in love with golf
D
．
go to the street and make friends
14
．
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(P=Paragraph)
试卷第5页，总10页
A
．
B
．
C
．
D
．



15
．
What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
A
．
To help carry out further plans.
B
．
To make the park more beautiful.
C
．
To encourage children to go skating.
D
．
To stop the golf course from being built.

下面文章中有五处
(
第
1—5
题
)
需要添加标题。请从以下选项
(A
、
B
、
C
、
D
、
E
和
F)
中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
16
．

Hopes, ambitions (
抱负
), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look
back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or
will you regret all the things that you didn't do?
Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if
you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your
dreams come true.
Step 1: 17
．

What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general,
such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or
they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.
Step 2: 18
．

Now you need to do two things:
1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.
2. Set a time limit (
限定
). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you
will also know when you have reached it.
试卷第6页，总10页
So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join
a half-marathon race by the end of August.
Step 3: 19
．

Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal?
So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half- marathon race by the end of August.
becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.
Step 4: 20
．

This is when you change your intentions (
意图
) into specific actions. Prepare to do
something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams
and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meting the president of the
Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5
∶
30.
Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.
A
．
Change I would like to.. . to I will. . .
B
．
Change I did. . . to I do. . .
C
．
How to be successful
D
．
Change I'm going to. .. to I'm doing.. . on. .. at. ..
about your ambitions
I will. . . to I'm going to. . .

Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 21 was about to start
and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 22 . The waiting
crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 23 .
The starter’s gun 24 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(
起伏不平
)
with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 25 for these challenges. As he went around a
corner, he 26 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 27 . He was
going to win! Eddie could 28 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began
to 29 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 30 on the road
with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 31 would rush toward him over
the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 32
moved Riley’s bike off the road.
试卷第7页，总10页
The other riders 33 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the
winner. Slowly, Eddie 34 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his
eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them
cheering for 35 .
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
21
．
A
．
show
22
．
A
．
pay
23
．
A
．
proudly
24
．
A
．
broke up
25
．
A
．
ready
26
．
A
．
dreamed
27
．
A
．
side by side
28
．
A
．
pass
29
．
A
．
laugh
30
．
A
．
standing
31
．
A
．
riders
32
．
A
．
secretly
33
．
A
．
sped
34
．
A
．
threw
35
．
A
．
them

A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 36
．
(luck)
to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and
languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it's so difficult and takes
such a long time 37
．
(study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor
of our own to ask 38
．
any medical problems we have! How good is that?
I think Micky will make 39
．
excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he
40
．
(care) a lot about people. He 41
．
(help) at car accidents and done some small operations.
I admire him very much.
I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 42
．
(ill).
试卷第8页，总10页
B
．
race
B
．
stop
B
．
softly
B
．
showed up
B
．
thankful
B
．
decided
B
．
on the top
B
．
see
B
．
hide
B
．
lying
B
．
parents
B
．
suddenly
B
．
walked
B
．
pushed
B
．
themselves
C
．
trip
C
．
rest
C
．
politely
C
．
went off
C
．
famous
C
．
expected
C
．
in the lead
C
．
touch
C
．
cheer
C
．
training
C
．
winners
C
．
separately
C
．
spread
C
．
sent
C
．
him
D
．
exercise
D
．
win
D
．
weakly
D
．
fell off
D
．
late
D
．
realized
D
．
far behind
D
．
draw
D
．
leave
D
．
travelling
D
．
crowds
D
．
quickly
D
．
ran
D
．
tied
D
．
himself
Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 43
．
(I) opinion,
it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 44
．
(real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just
hope he isn't 45
．
busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (
预约
) to say hello.

46
．
L________ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.
47
．
In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J________.
48
．
They’ve been good friends s________ they were little kids.
49
．
China has a history of more than five t_______.
50
．
He always arrives e_______ than others, as he has the key to the classroom.
51
．
A ________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
52
．
Whether she wins or whether she l__________, this is her last game.
53
．
My parents are very s________ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on
weekends.
54
．
Many young people look up to these basketball h_______ such as Yao Ming and Michael
Jordon and want to become like them.
55
．
Many road accidents can be a________ if we all follow traffic rules.
56
．

假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并 询问至少三
．．．．．．．．．．
个相关细节（如具体地点……）
．．．．．
注意：
1.
词数
80
左右；
2.
可适当增加细节
,
以使行文连贯。

Dear Li Ping,
We would like to invite you to give us a talk on Chinese folk music. The talk will be on the
evening of Friday, July 10th at 7:00. If you’re able to come, please reply in writing to this
invitation by July 2nd. Hope you can make it!
Larry Smith
President of Foreign Students’ Club

Dear Larry,
__________ __________________________________________________ _______________
_______________________________ ____________________________________________
__ __________________________________________________ _______________________
_______________________ __________________________________________________ __
试卷第9页，总10页
_____________________________ ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________ _________________________
_____________________ __________________________________________________ ____
__________________________________________ _________________________________
_____________ __________________________________________________ ____________
__________________________________ _________________________________________
_____ ___________________________________

试卷第10页，总10页
Yours,
Li Ping


本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
参考答案

1
．
A
2
．
C
3
．
D
【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍了
Gina
对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及
TerryB
和

Betty99
对
Gina
这篇博客的回复。
1
．

细节理解题。根据文章第一部分插图中的“
It used to be my mum's sweater
可知这

个帽子特
殊之处在 于它曾是
Gina
母亲的旧毛衣做的，故选
A
。
2
．

细节理解题。根据文章第二部分
Gina
有关再利用 旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知
，
这
是为了进一步说明解释“再生利用”的观点， 故选
C
。
3
．

细节理解题。根据文章第三部分第一句“
I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys
out of socks.
可知
Betty
用
T-shirts
做成了购物袋，用袜子做成了小狗玩具， 故选
D
。

4
．
C
5
．
B
6
．
D
7
．
B
【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来——从火车上的交通信号灯演变到今天马 路上能见到的
交通信号灯。
4
．

细节理解题。根据第二段第三句

“
The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned
people of danger.
”可知，使用红色是想警告人们危险。故选
C
。
答案第1页，总13页