摘要英文翻译浙江高考英语试题及答案审批稿

2021年1月7日发(作者：丁薇)





浙江高考英语试题及答
案
YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】


2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

英 语 试 题

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.

--- ______.

A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good
for you

2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days
______ week, often long into______night.

A. a; the B. the;不填 C. a; a D.不填；the

average of just of rain fell last year, making ______ the
driest year since California?



became a state in 1850.

A. each B. it C. this D. one

is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and
always looking for someone else to blame.

A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive

5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,
______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck

in the branches of a tree.

A. when B. where C. which D. why

most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know
and like.

A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises

week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to
_______ the pain, believing that it would go

away sooner or later.

A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause



8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is
_____ my mother used to tell me.

A. what B. how C. that D. whether

matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can
_____ when the unexpected will happen.

A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict

staying in the village, James unselfishly shared
whatever he had with the villagers without

asking for anything ______ .

A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place

ooked around at all the faces: she had the impression
that she _____ most of the guests before.

A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see

up to your problem ____ running away from them is the
best approach to working things out.



A. more than B. rather than C. along with rather

aim of education is to teach young people to think for
themselves and not follow others ______ .

A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully

Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school
days by a nurse _______ to guard her.

A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed

had quit her job when her son was born _______ she
could stay home and raise her family.

that B. as if C. only if D. so that

were abroad during the months when we were carrying out
the investigation, or they _____ to

our help.

A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come

won’t pay attention to you when they still have a
lot of ideas of their own crying _______

expression.



A. from B. over C. with D. for

’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be
rather amusing.

A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of
fact

could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been
out of work for months.

A. turn off B. turn in down D. turn to

20.—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 ., please!

—OK, _______.

A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it

C. just do what you like D. I’ll make sure you get one

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其 大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中
（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该选项标号涂黑。

I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see
was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of the students’


work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He
couldn’t read his own handwriting. 22 he was a bright student.
He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.
His work in no way reflected his 23 .

So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were
sweating. I was completely 24 for her lisses on both my
cheeks.“I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond
speech. 25 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked
of how he 26 me, he had began to make friends, and for the
first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an afternoon at
a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was
for the28 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again
and left.

I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just
happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to
that boy without 30 knowing it What I finally came to 31 was
one day, several months before, when some students were 32
reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 33 , and to
encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up.
Simon’s the expert on this. He is the 34 one you have to
convince, and he can’t hear you in the 35 of the room.” That


was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid
more attention, 36more, and became happy. And it was all
because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who
most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.

It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching
career, and I’m thankful that it came 40 and positively. A
small kindness can indeed make a difference.

21. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher

22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So

23. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream

24. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable

25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from for

26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized

27. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously

28. A. self-respect B. self- doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence

29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting

30. A. also B. even C. always D. still



31. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept

32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving

33. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly

34. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely

35. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back

36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled

37. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened

38. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits

39. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable

40. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally

第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下 列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选
出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 。

A



Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it
the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-
honored coin-saving container.

Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you
wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day
at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach
the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10
years for a special occasion, to collect the $$15,000 cost, you
have to save $$ a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and
then once a year put $$1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest
rate after- tax, you will have your trip money.

When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach
me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it.
We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries,
the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans
see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around
the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s
Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to
putsomethingin it.

Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving Why not an elephant
bank, which is bigger and holds more coins In the Middle Ages,


before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved
money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.
Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an
orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved
coins in pygg Middle English word

for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg,
referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words
changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in
pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the
orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned
a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and
adults. The piggy bank was born.

Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money,
bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy
banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to
relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that
require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings,
cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun
stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the
top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.

41. What is the piggy bank strategy?



A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.

B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.

C. Aiming high even when doing small things.

D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.

did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a
gift

A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him
to climb mountains.

C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him
English pronunciation.

43. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3)
most probably refer to?

A. Money B. Gifts

C. Financial success D. Good luck

44. The piggy ban originally was _________.

A. a potter’s instrument B. a cheap clay container



C. an animal-shaped dish D. a pig-like toy for children

45. The last paragraph talks about ________.

A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of
taking a great trip

C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of
starting a business

B

Here is some must- know information from a handbook on how
people behave in doing business in some countries.

In Brazil

Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when
talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the
shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women)
with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with
business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to
be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no
such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start
in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring
face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.



In Singapore

Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet
each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be
offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is
considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is
the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.
Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the
subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is
respected. This determines both people interact in meetings.
For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone
with a higher rank.

In the United Arab Emirates

In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest
should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems
to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake.
Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also
tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the
knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but
they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or
passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.
When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee,


you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural
tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set
out or presented.

In Switzerland

The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.
They also are respectful of private lives. You should be
careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is
vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’
time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be
safe. They also have clear structure in their companies.
Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might
disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow
formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the
table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish
the food on your plate.

46. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. communication types B. the workplace atmosphere

C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and
standards



47. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?

A. They put efficiency in the first place.

B. They dislike face- to-face communication.

C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.

D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

48. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is
offered?

A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone.

C. When attending a presentation. dining with business
partners.

49. In which country do people care about where to put their
hands at the dinner table?

A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.

C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.

C

Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from
remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco