伤害英语2017浙江湖州英语解析

2021年1月7日发(作者：霍仲初)
浙江省2017年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市)
英语试题卷
卷I
说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分66分。
一、听力(本题有15小题，其中1—10小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选择正确 选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. When will the store close today?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
3. Who thinks the math test is easy?
A. Tina. B. Rick. C. Anna.
4. How does Cindy feel about her prize?
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Satisfied.
5. What is Betty looking for?
A. A handbag. B. A purse. C. A key.
第 二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选择正 确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6—7小题。
6. What food dose Daisy like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
7. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10小题。
8. Why is Dave sad?
A. He stayed up too late. B. He thinks his team lost. C. He couldn’t watch the game.
9. What did Dave have last night?
A. Some ice-cream. B. A Coke. C. A pizza.
10. What’s Nancy’s suggestion to Dave?
A. Eating something. B. Going online. C. Watching the game.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选择
正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. Who is Susie?
A. A girl. B. A robot. C. A cartoon character.
12. What can Susie do?
A. Drive a car. B. Go shopping. C. Feed the dog.
13. What language can Susie teach you to speak?
A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and French. C. English and French.
14. How long can Susie keep working?
A. For 6 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 14 hours.
15. Where can you most probably find Susie?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park.
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To 16 myself and my education, I had
taken to delivering (递送) newspapers.
I would be up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the
newspaper office in Bazar. By 6 a.m., I would 17 50 copies of newspaper which must
have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home —another three
kilometers away —cook my breakfast, eat 18 and be off to school.
One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and
said his 19 wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to (订阅) the
newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.
Jimmy’s mother opened the door. She 20 me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It
was a rich breakfast, one that brought back 21 of the happy time with my parents. As I
was about to leave, Jimmy’s father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.
“This is for 22 !” He said, patting my shoulder.
“ 23 I have no money!” I cried.
“Who is asking you to 24 this, my son?” He continued.
It took me a few seconds to sense the 25 moment. I didn’t even realize my tears were
rolling down my face. Jimmy’s mother held me closely. It was like 26 , as if my mother
were there.
Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor told
him my 27 .
I bowed, thankfully, and left. This time, I didn’t have to 28 !
For many years thereafter, it was the 29 that changed my life. I also learned a lesson:
30 should always be given according to people’s needs. Never try to feed a person who is
dying of thirst.
16. A. enjoy B. control C. support D. encourage
17. A. collect B. make C. find D. read
18. A. quietly B. carefully C. nervously D. quickly
19. A. classmates B. parents C. neighbors D. teachers
20. A. ordered B. sent C. showed D. served
21. A. memories B. messages C. chances D. plans
22. A. Jimmy B. Mr. Brown C. him D. you
23. A. And B. So C. But D. Then
24. A. pay for B. sell out C. give away D. pick up
25. A. relaxing B. warm C. crazy D. interesting
26. A. luck B. hope C. life D. home
27. A. decision B. secret C. story D. choice
28. A. explain B. continue C. walk D. wait
29. A. breakfast B. bicycle C. newspaper D. education
30. A. Help B. Advice C. Protection D. Understanding
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】这篇文章中作者叙述了自己在少年时期以送报为生的艰辛的生 活，并意外得到
别人帮助的故事。作者十岁时父母双亡，被迫以送报为生。Kader夫妇得知了他的困 境之后，
送给了他一辆自行车。作者非常感激。作者通过这个故事阐述了：根据别人需要，适时帮助别人的道理。
16. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第一句话“Before I could turn 10, I had lost my
parents.”可知，作者在十岁 时，父母双亡，不得不通过送报的方式养活自己和支付自己的
教育费用。
17. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段中“I had taken to delivering newspapers.”
可知作者是接走50份报纸，然后送下去。
18. D 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。根据第二段作者对自己早晨紧张生活的叙述：步行五千
米去马扎接50份报纸，送下 去；然后步行三千米回家做早饭。可推断出，作者是迅速吃完
早饭后去上学。
19. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段可知，是吉米的父母想见作者。
20. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据横线后“It was a rich breakfast”可知，吉米的妈妈
给作者端来了一大盘零食和水果沙拉。
21. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。指这顿丰盛的早餐构起了作者与父母在一起的快乐时光
的记忆。
22. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据下文叙述可知，这辆自行车是吉米的爸爸送给作者
的。
23. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。前面的“This is for 22 !”和后面“I have no money!”
之间构成了逻辑上的转折关系。
24. A【解析】考查短语辨析。根据“I have no money!”可推断出吉米爸爸是把这辆自行车
免费送给作者的。
25. B【解析】考查 形容词词义辨析。根据“吉米的父母给作者提供一顿丰盛的早餐，并送
给他一辆自行车。”这是一个温馨 的时刻。
26. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Jimmy’s mother held me closely.”可推断出作者的
感到就像在家里，和妈妈在一起一样。
27. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。指编辑把作者的情况告诉了吉米爸爸。story意为“经历”。
28. C【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。由于“我”有了一辆自行车，所以“我不需要再步行
了”。
29. B【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。从上文可知，吉米的爸爸送给了作者一辆自行车，所
以应当是这辆自行车改变了作者的生活。
30.A【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。根据最后一句“Never try to feed a person who is dying of
thirst.”可推断出本句的意思为“要根据别人的需要给别人帮助”。
三、阅读理解( 本题有15小题，共23分，其中31—37小题每题1分，38—45小题每题2
分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

Lov
e


is
Dave and Tania are getting married!
Dear Percy
We’re getting married on Saturday 14th July and we’d love you
to come and celebrate with us.
Where: St John’s in the Valley, Bridgeley


in


the


air
When: One o’clock
We want our wedding (婚礼) to be a really fun and relaxed day. The wedding
reception is going to be in the church hall and we’re going to have a bouncy castle (充
气城堡) and games to play outside. There will be a barbecue and plenty of drinks to go
around.
We’d like everyone to stay for the evening and dance their socks off.
Dress Code: Please come in whatever you feel most comfortable wearing. If you
want to wear jeans, feel free.
Presents: We’re going to Paris on our honeymoon. We’d be really thankful if you
could help with our honeymoon fund (基金).
Please let us know if you can come by emailing daveandtania@
31. The text is probably a(n) _______________.
A. report B. poster C. notice D. invitation
32. We can learn from the text that __________.
A. Dave and Percy are getting married B. many kinds of drinks will be offered there
C. the wedding will be held outside the church
D. the guests are expected to leave in the afternoon
33. From the text we can infer (推断) that __________.
A. Percy will have to wear suits on the wedding
B. the couple need the fund for their wedding
C. Percy will email the couple before the wedding
D. the couple will go to the US for their honeymoon
题材：图表卡片
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Davy和Tania结婚的信息。
31. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“We’re getting married on Saturday 14th July and we’d love
you to come and celebrate with us.”可知，这是一份请柬。
32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“There will be a barbecue and plenty of drinks to go around.”
可知婚礼现场会供应各种饮料。
33. C【解析】推理判断题。这是一份给Percy的请柬；再根据“Please let us know if you can
come by emailing daveandtania@”；可推断出，在婚礼前Percy会给这对夫妇
发电子邮件。
B
Trying to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health
foods first!
Smoothies
They’re made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most
people don’t realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are
full of sugar and can have more calories (卡路里) than a large meal! Many
smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice-cream or yogurt. You’re
really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh
fruit and low-fat yogurt!
Salad
So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a
quick bite. Since you’re a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all,
it’s better than anything else there, right? Don’t be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon,
cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double
hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal (谷物) Bars
A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a
photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don’t let the packaging
(包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy
bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure it’s healthy before you
buy.
Sushi Rolls
Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and
dinners, but be careful —there are some rolls that will influence your diet.
Many have mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep-friend shrimp, both high in fat.
When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn’t
mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you do
have to be careful with your choices.
34. Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because __________.
A. salad is a kind of fast food B. salad may have unhealthy toppings
C. salad may have ice-cream or yogurt D. a salad is as large as a double hamburger
35. What can mislead (误导) you about cereal bars?
A. The packaging. B. The sugar and fat.
C. The calories and salt. D. The ingredient list.
36. What is the main idea of the article?
A. The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.
B. Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.
C. Hamburgers can make people put on weight.
D. Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
37. The purpose of this passage is mainly to _______.
A. tell people how to keep healthy B. suggest making food at home
C. tell people to choose food carefully D. introduce different kinds of foods
题材：饮食健康
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍四种最易被人们误认为是健康食物的四种食品。
34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Salad toppings … as eating a double hamburger.”可知，
沙拉之所以被认为是假冒的健康食品是因为沙拉中含有不健康的配料。
35. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But don’t let the packaging fool you!”可知，是谷物棒的
包装能误导人们。
36. B【解析】主旨大意题。 这篇文章主要介绍四种最易被人们误认为是健康食物的食品。
所以许多食物看起来是健康的，实际上并不 是。
37. C【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章通过对四种易被人们误认为是健康的食物的介绍，告< br>诉人们在选择食物时一定要小心。
C
To the Editor (编辑)


The Smaller, the Better!
After reading the article “The Benefits (
益处
) of Living Small”, I decided that my
husband and I should sell our 2500 square-foot home to move into a 300 square-foot
home.
We have no children, yet we have five bedrooms, three bathrooms, two kitchens,




















38. _______ made Jane Adams decide to sell her big home.
A. The environment B. An article C. John baker D. An editor
39. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true about Jane?
A. It costs her too much to live in a big home.
B. She spends much time with her children.
C. She doesn’t do a lot of cleaning at home.
D. Going smaller will help her find a better job.
40. Why did John disagree with living in a small home?
_______________
I disagree entirely with the one-sided article you published last month, “The
Benefits of Living Small”.
Little homes such as the ones the writer wrote about in the article cost a
small part of what normal family homes cost, and our economy (经济) is sure to
feel the influence of this. Many educated people will leave their jobs, move to
small homes in the countryside, and cities will experience brain drain (人才外
流), not to mention all the construction workers who will be left jobless.
The “simple way of life” the writer speaks of in his article is nothing but
simple. However, working hard and living in large, comfortable homes is
something people all around the world try their best for. Before we give up the
American dream, I suggest all reader reconsider selling off their biggest
possessions!
From John Baker