awarding浙江专升本英语2018真题

2021年1月7日发(作者：干旌)
浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试

英语

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Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)

SectionA
Format Ⅰ（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each
of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and
blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.
Passage one
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
sayswaterisind emandaroundtheworldastemperaturesonEarth'ssurfacer iseanddem
ortwasreleasedthisweekattheWorldWater ForuminBrasilia.T
heconferencehasbeendescribeda stheworld'slargestwater-relatedevent.
FederalD istrictGovernorRodrigoRollembergspokeatapaneldiscu ssiononTuesdayattheforum.H
licwatersupplyhasles swaterbecauseoflowr
ainfallaswellasfastanddisor derlygrowthinBrasilia,whichispartoftheFederalDistr ict,Rollembergsaid.
InJanuary2016,afterthreeyea rsoflittlerain,districtofficialsbeganlimitinghowmu chwaterpeoplecould
ernmentsoftheFederalDistrict andthenearbystateofGoiasalsogave$$166milliontodevel op
waterinfrastructure.
,5billionpeople
couldbeleftwithpooraccesstowater,
oidsuchacrisi s,alscalledfor
idsolutionscouldincludechangingf armingmethodssofi
eldskeepmoremoistureandnutrie nts,collectingrainwater,icialsalsopro
posedreop osalswillbec
omemoreimportantaswaterindustriesg row.

1. Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?


A. Journalist B. A U.N. official
D. An official from the state of Goias C. A Federal District official
2. What is among the reasons for less public water supply in Brasilia?


A. Waste of rainwater
C. Growing plants on the roofs
B. Insufficient rainfall
D. Development in infrastructure
3. What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortage?


A. They controlled population
C. They invested in artificial rainmaking
B. They limited water consumption
D. They suggested “nature-based solutions”
4. What is Not a “nature-based solution”?




A. Gathering rainwater
B. Preserving wetlands
C. Sustaining water in soil
D. Building house on floodplains
5. What’s the main idea of this passage?





A. Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortages
B. The world has found a solution of water shortages
C. The world is facing the problem of water shortages
D. A report was released at the world water Forum in Brasilia
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign. Her true personality remains
elusive to the public. However, one thing is clear: Queen Elizabeth is an introvert. Introverts prefer
quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well.
They aren’t necessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers.
Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.
Fortunately, the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. Just like us
commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations, she subtly
signals to her staff when she wants an intervention. If she places her handbag on the table, it
indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes. For more urgent situations, putting
her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.
Most comfortable in the countryside, the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs.
There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch.
While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace, the two women find
themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found
themselves in the limelight. Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved dogs, both women admit they are
happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to
their public roles.

6. The underlined word “draining” (Paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to ______.
A. frustrating B. exhausting C. demanding D. aspiring
7. To be rescued immediately in a public engagement, the Queen would ______.
A. end the event within five minutes
C. wave to her lady-in-waiting




B. place her handbag on the table
D. put her bag on the floor
8. In the last paragraph, the underlined expression “the two women find themselves bonding over
their respective positions” means that the two ladies ______.
A. admire each other






B. help each other in public
D. show respect for each other C. grow closer to each other
9. Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that ______ .
A. both have sisters





B. both love animals
D. both are introverted woman C. both enjoy being in public
10. The author’sattitude can be described as ______.
A. neutral

Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced. Walt Disney had a vision: a
theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now, we can finally witness Walt’s first
dream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Herb Ryman put
their heads together and mapped our their dream for the Disneyland. In just one frenzied 1953
weekends, their idea came to life on paper -- and you’ll notice both subtle differences from and
remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California, park.
Like today, visitors would have entered the park in to a Main Street USA-type area. The
tunnels aren’t as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are still greeted
with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic. (Even with a modern Disney
map, it’s tough to find there secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped
for a castle as a focal point of the park, but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first
palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carousel（旋转木马）beyond its walls. Now,
Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in
Fantasyland, behind the palace.
Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its
Pirate’s Lair（巢穴）hasn’t changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country
instead of Frontierland. That wasn’t the only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into
Tomorrowland -- and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked on the moon 14 years after the
park was built, making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life
Adventured lost its first word, while most of the areas took on totally different themes.

B. critical C. pessimistic tive
11. What was Walt Disney’s first dream?
A. To build a theme park B. To draw a map on paper
C. To travel in a magic place D. To design a series of products
12. Before construction started, Walt Disney did the following EXCEPT_____
A. getting funding B. planning the park
D. daydreaming with a friend C. drawing the park on paper
13. Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came to life on
paper?
A. A Main Street area

B. World of Tomorrow
D. True-life Adventureland C. Sleeping Beauty Castle
14. How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?
A. One B. Two D. Four
15. What is the theme of this passage?
A. A tour in Disneyland B. Walt Disney’s life story
D. Walt Disney’s first dream C. The future of Disneyland

Passage four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
You’ve made it. You managed to navigate your way through the airport; you breezed through
security; and you successfully boarded the plane. Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin,
and there’s even a little bit of elbow room, as the flight isn’t fully booked for once. With the hassle
behind you, you settle in with your neck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to
spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your
health at risk, as reported by Travel + Leisure.
It’s not because of Kenny G. It’s the shuteye part. According to Medline Plus, falling asleep
during or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all has to do with the rapid changes in
air pressure in the cabin. If you’re awake, a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums
during takeoff and landing is to “pop” them, to maintain pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on
a plane, you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become
susceptible to dizziness, ear infection, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds. “A quick
change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,” says Angel Chalmers, a British pharmacist, via
Express. “This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes（咽鼓管）which makes the ears feel
blocked and sound dull.”
Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes.
Open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are some major advantages to buying
your reading material at the airport.
16. The underlined sentence “You’ve made it” (Paragraph 1) means that you have managed_____?
A. to board the plane
B. to get a bit of elbow room
C. to get ready to sleep after boarding
D. to make yourself comfortable after boarding
17. What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?
A. Using a neck pillow
C. Listening to music


B. Shutting your eyes
D. Fallingasleep
18. The underlined word “alleviate” (paragraph 2) is the closest meaning to_____?
A. increase
C. maintain




B. reduce
D. escape
19. Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant
symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT_____
A. the throat
C. the ears
B. the nose
D. the head
20. The author suggests that you read a book _____ during the plane taking off and landing.
A. to amuse yourself

B. to stay awake
D. to make yourself comfortable C. to keep your ears clear

FormatⅡ（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. Forquestions 21—25,
choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are
two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.

Whether it is a hotel stay,shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris can be a pricey
proposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a
high-end getaway.
Barkley Hickcox，a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner，a travel consultancy,has
a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.
21. _____
The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April, when hotel prices are at their
lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in
advance.
22. _____
Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel.
x said. “An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel,
and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally,” she
said.
23. _____
Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the city’s renowned
restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as
good. “You’ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a
person.” She said
24. _____
Mr. Hickcox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot. “You can fully appreciate the city’s
beauty by walking , and it’s designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks
everywhere. ’’ she said.
For longer distances, she suggested using the city’s bike share system, Velib. A weeklong
pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another choice if you are not so
much fond of biking.25. _____,Paris’ subway system. It’s convenient, and you can buy daily and
weekly passes.
A. Dine out
B. Eat smart
C. Try the Metro
D. Stay in a hotel