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科普片2018浙江义乌中考英语真题解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-07 04:57
tags:初三英语, 英语, 初中教育

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2021年1月7日发(作者:闵南仲)
2018浙江义乌中考试卷
英 语
试卷Ⅰ(选择题 共70分)

(一)听力部分(共25分)
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)
第一节:听小对话,回答问题。
1. How’s the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Windy.
2. When was the woman speaker born?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In April.
3. What’s Laura doing?
A. Working. B. Playing soccer. C. Reading.
4. What kind of clothes will Sandy wear?
A. A white shirt. B. A black dress. C. A white coat.
5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?
A. A driver. B. An artist. C. A doctor.
第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答第6—7小题。
6. How much will the man pay?
A. $$ 6. B. $$ 16. C. $$ 26.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a post office. B. In a zoo. C. In a bank.
听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。
8. Where did Carla go last night?
A. To her fiend’s house. B. To her cousin’s house. C. To her mom’s house.
9. How did Carla like chicken?
A. She couldn’t stand it. B. She didn’t mind it. C. She enjoyed it a lot.
10. What food came out at last?
A. A tomato pie. B. A chocolate pie. C. An apple pie.
第三节:听独白,回答问题。
11. Whose birthday is it next month?
A. Kelly’s dad’s. B. Kelly’s. C. Kelly’s mum’s.
12. How are Kelly’s family going to London?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By subway.
13. Why do Kelly’s family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel?
A. Because they what to take exercise.
B. Because the hotel is near the museum.
C. Because they want to see the sights around.
14. What are Kelly’s family going to do this Saturday?
A. To visit Big Ben. B. To go shopping. C. To play in the park.
15. How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation?
A. It’ll be terrible. B. It’ll be dull. C. It’ll be exciting.
一、听力部分 略
1—5 BCABC 6—10 BAACB 11—15 CABBC
(二) 笔试部分(共45分)
二、(2018·浙江义乌)完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he
put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves.
Daniel’s love for the ride was tested on 16 afternoon.
“Your son’s been in an accident,” the lifeguard (救生员) reported to my
17 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “ 18 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the
board was headed toward his eye.”
Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 19 26 stitches (缝合) from the corner of his
eye to the bridge of his nose.
I was 20 home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched. Mike drove
21 to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted 22 at the gate while Daniel
was waiting in the car.
“Daniel?” I questioned. I remember thinking the 23 must have been terrible that day.
“He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.
I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I’m so glad you’re home.”
I sobbed (抽泣) in his arms, telling him how 24 I felt about not being there when the
lifeguard called.
“It’s okay, Mom,” he said. “I’ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight
days.”
Was he 25 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he
was 35, but 26 I controlled myself.
He kept asking me to let him go back on the 27 for the next seven days. One day after I
28 “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.
“Mom, you taught us never to 29 what we love.”
I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 30 for surfing. Now he is among
the top 25 surfers in the world.
16. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing
17. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father
18. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though
19. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered
20. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking
21. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly
22. A. her B. them C. us D. me
23. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions
24. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud
25. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite
26. A. instead B. already C. even D. often
27. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair
28. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated
29. A. find out
30. A. love
体裁


记叙文
B. give up
B. fear
话题




C. hand out
C. sadness
人物故事


词数


D. pick up
D. regret
336
【主旨大 意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子在一次意外中受伤,作者曾劝说儿
子放弃冲浪,但儿子没 有放弃,坚持自己所爱。如今儿子成为了世界著名的冲浪运动员。
16. A 考查形容词词义辨析。结合下文内容可判断,此处填unusual(不寻常的)。
17. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文Mike rushed our son to the hospital.可知,此处填
husband(丈夫)。
18. B 考查连词词义辨析。根据两个句子之间的关系判断,此处是“当……的时候”,应该
用when。
19. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从他的眼角到鼻梁受到26次缝合处。根据句意判断,此处应该用receive。
20. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从一个会议上飞回家。根据句意判断,此处应该用flying。
21. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:迈克直接把车开到机场。根据句意判断,此处应该用
directly。
22. D 考查代词的用法。根据上下文判断,此处应该是问候“我”。故选D。
23. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我记得当时海浪一定很可怕。根据句意判断此处应该用
waves。
24. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:告诉他我多么可怕。根据上下文判断,我感到多么可
怕。故选C。
25. B 考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙的;crazy疯狂的,不理智的;friendly 友好的;polite
有礼貌的。根据上下文判断,此处应该用 crazy。
26. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不过我控制了我自己。根据句意判断,此处应该用instead。
27. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他一直要求我在接下来的七天让他回到夹板上。根据句
意判断,此处应 该用board。
28. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对他重复“不”100次。根据句意判断,此处应该用
repeat。
29. B。考查动词短语辨析。find out弄明白; give up放弃;hand out拿出;pick up捡起。
句意:你叫我们从不放弃我们所爱的东西。根据句意判断此处应该用 give up。
30. A 考查名词词义辨析。结合上下文语境可判断此处填love。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2018·浙江义乌)A
CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY
FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN’S CLUB
Give the gift of reading!
The charity drive (慈善活动) is to support children at Grace Orphanage (孤儿院).
Help develop and inspire (激励) our children through reading!
18
th
& 19
th
August 2018
9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.
Room 202, Loyang Gardens Clubhouse

Donate (
捐赠
) books suitable for children from 5 to 12 years old!
All kinds of books
Fiction, Non fiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc.
Do your part to help these children at Grace Orphanage. We believe you are willing to
donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your
books and give them to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some
famous people from Mat Yo-Yo children’s program on Youth Sports Channel of Otar
Television. They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday, 19
th
August 2018 at
10:30 a. m. Don’t miss this great chance to meet our local performers!
Thank you for your kindness!
31. The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to ▲ .
A. encourage children through reading B. teach children to draw pictures
C. introduce some local performers D. raise money for children aged 5 to 12
32. According to the text, we can ▲ in the charity drive.
A. play Yo-Yo with the volunteers B. give away used books to kids
C. watch performances on Saturday D. enjoy children’s TV programs
33. The text might be ▲ .
A. a news report B. a meeting notice C. an advertisement D. a science story
体裁 应用文 话题 日常活动 词数 182
【主旨大意】本文是一则广告,号召人们捐赠给孤儿院的孩子们一些旧书,鼓励孩子们多读
书。
31. A 推理判断题。根据文中的Help develop and inspire (激励) our children through reading!
可知,慈善活动的目的是鼓励孩子阅读。故选A。
32. B 细节理解题。根据文中的We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books
for the charity drive.可知,本次慈善活动中,我们可以捐赠用过的书给孩子们。故选B。
33. C 推理判断题。阅读文章可知,这是一则广告。故选C。

(2018·浙江义乌)B
17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in mille
school, with a small loan (贷款) he got from his parents. Up till now, he has sold over $$1 million
worth of socks online in the last four years.
Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was
attending a high school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that
many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if
these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be
an even greater hit.
But the boy didn’t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months
researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only
when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. “They thought the idea was
a little out there,” Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a
$$3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was
colorblind didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.
Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products
heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became
a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg
website, Amazon and eBay.
Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing(平
衡) school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.
34. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan ▲ .
A. designed his custom socks B. got his business idea
C. organized the basketball match D. managed his company
35. To start his business, Brennan ▲ .
A. bought some Nike socks B. made a business plan
C. asked teachers for advice D. got money from friends
36. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that Brennan ▲ .
A. got no support from his parents B. was too busy to do house chores
C. stopped designing because of his eyes D. enjoyed both his study and business
37. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage?
A. Honest. B. Kind. C. Creative D. Helpful.
295
体裁 记叙文 话题 人物故事 词数
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Brennan创办公司的过程。
34. B 推理判断题。阅读第二段内容可知,第二段主要介绍Brennan是如何发现“商机”
的。故选B。
35. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的He spent six months researching things like printing
machines and technology and drawing up a business plan.可知,生意起步时,Brennan先做了计
划。故选B。
36. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Four years after starting his business, Brennan has
achieved great success while balancing (平衡)school, house chores and his social life.可推出,
在忙生意之余,Brennan还能平衡学习、家务以及社会生活间 的关系。故选D。
37. C 推理判断题。阅读全文可看出,Brennan具有创造力。hon est诚实的;kind善良的;
helpful助人为乐的。故选C。
(2018·浙江义乌)C
Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays
diabolo (空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement.
Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian- Chinese started the diabolo club, which
helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of
many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage (遗产)
by starting clubs.
The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.
“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with
in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,” says Chen.
To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd—more than 1,000 students

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