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2017届浙江省高考英语常用重点词组
1. in one’s absence=in the absence of…
在某人不在时，缺少…时
in one’s presence某人在场/当某人的面
2. have/gain/obtain access to…
有/得到机会/途径/权利进入/使用…
3. by accident/chance=accidentally
无意/偶然
on purpose = by intention /design
=deliberately故意地
4. take…into account把…考虑之内
take account of…考虑到；顾及/体谅
give an account of…叙述, 记录
on account of…因为…
5. make great achievements
6. have a good knowledge of了解/通晓
7. in addition=additionally=besides并且
in addition to…除…以外（还有）
10. make adjustment to…对…作出调整
11. in advance=ahead of time预先,提前
make advances (in…)取得进步
12. take advantage of…=make use of
have an advantage over胜过，优于
at a(n)advantage/disadvantage
处于有利/不利地位
13. ask for one’s advice (on…)
follow/take/accept one’s advice
14. have an affection for..深爱
15. (high)on the agenda
在议事日程上(居首)
17. reach an agreement/a consensus
达成一致
in agreement/disagreement with(不)
同意
18. with the aid/help/assistance of…
come to one’s aid/help/assistance
19. achieve / reach one’s aim
with the aim/purpose/intention of…
take aim at=aim at瞄准,以…为目的
20. set the alarm ringing敲响警钟
alarm clock闹钟
scream in alarm惊恐地
21. have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth别无选择只
能…
21. on the air在广播/播送
in the air悬而未决；在空中；
22. a large amount of=large amounts of
(接不可数名词)
a large quantity of=large quantities of
（接可数/不可数皆可）
a large number of (接可数名词)
a good/great deal of(接不可数)
in large numbers/quantities大量地
23. in analysis of…在对…的分析中
24. make an announcement
26. in answer/reply to…作为...的答复
make/give no answer (to…)不回答
27. make an apology to sb
=apologize to sb(for)
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
29. the apple of one’s eyes掌上明珠
30. make an appointment预约，约定
32. in appreciation of…感谢/欣赏…
33. have an appetite for…喜爱
34. the approach to sth/doing sth
35. make arrangements for…
36. upon/on arrival一到达
37. an article of clothing/clothes一件
38. be burnt to ashes 烧成灰烬
39. in all aspects/respects在各方面
41. make assumptions (about…)假/臆想
42. make an attempt to do / at (doing) sth
44. pay attention to (doing) sth
focus / fix/concentrate attention on…
attract / draw one’s attention to…
45. hold a(n)… attitude towards/to…
46. under the authority of
在…权威/管控下；在…授权下
47. on (the/an) average
48. keep / lose the balance
on balance 总的说来
(be) in the balance未定，不明朗
49. It is a real bargain真划算/真便宜
52. on the basis of…根据；基于…
on a regular basis =regularly
53. have a bath/ =bathe洗澡
Have a shower冲澡/淋浴
54. at the beginning/end of…
in/at the beginning /end开始/最后
55. be of benefit to=be beneficial to
for the benefit/good/interest of…
=for one’s benefit/good /interest
为…的利益/好处
56. do/try one’s best (to do sth)
at one’s best /worst
在某人最佳/糟状态
57. 比较：pay the bill
cover the cost/expense
58. at birth出生时
give birth to…
生/养..
59. (be ) in the black赢利
(be) in the red赤字，亏本
61. take the blame (for …)承担(…)责作
put / lay the blame on sb=blame sb
63. on board在船（火车、飞机）上
64. a boom in…在…繁荣
a(n)rise/increase/decrease/fall/drop in...
65. take/have a break/rest
66. make a breakthrough
67. take a deep breath=breathe deeply
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath恢复正常呼吸
be out of breath气喘吁吁
take one’s breath away使某人惊叹
a breath of spring迹象/气息
68. in brief=briefly
69. bear the burden of..
70. a burst of anger/laughers爆发一阵
71. on business出差
It is none of your business不关你的事
Mind your own business少管闲事
72. launch/start a campaign
74. take care of=look after
75. in case of fire…万一发生…情况
in that case在那种情况下，那样的话
76. 比较：pay in cash用现金支付
pay by credit card用信用卡支付
77. take caution=take care=be careful
80. in celebration of…
81. a chain of…一连串的…
chain stores连锁店
84. for certainty=for sure=certainly/surely
85. be a challenge to sb
86. take/seize/grasp the chance
Chances are that从句 : 很可能
=There is a chance that从句
87. for a change
换换口味; 改变一下
88. in chaos
混乱；纷乱
89. take charge (of…)
be in charge of
be in the charge of
free of charge
90. have a chat with sb=chat with sb
91. make a claim提出索赔/要求/声称
class上流社会
议 economy class（飞机的）经济舱位
of clay泥足/潜在的致命弱点
98. around the clock日夜不停地
99. off the coast/shore在海面上
/
邻近海岸
99. a collection of大量的；...收藏集
to college/university
102. a combination of…的结合
103 . live in comfort=live comfortably
bring comfort to sb
104. have a good command of精通/掌握
at one’s command由某人控制
105. make comments on=comment on
106. make a
commitment
to…承诺…
107. have sth/nothing in common
有/无共同之处
in common with…与…相同/一样
108. have communication withsb
=communicate with sb
109. keep sb company=accompany sb
in company with sb和某人在一起
110. make comparisons作比较
in comparison with=compared with
111. make compensation for
=compensate for=make up for
112. have a speech competition
113. make a complaint about/against…
=complain about/against
114. make/reach a compromise达成妥协
115. raise one’s concern about…
116. draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion
come to a conclusion
in conclusion=to conclude
总之
condition that从句：如果/条件是
living /learning conditions条件
比较：in good/bad condition
in a good/bad state/situation
117. have confidence in…
=be confident of…
118. Congratulations to sb on sth
119. in connection with…与…有关
120. reach a consensus达成共识
121. cause confusion造成
困惑/
混乱
122. as a consequence/ result因此
as a consequence/result of…因为…
in consequence因此
in consequence of…由于,因为
123. take…into consideration=consider..
(be)under construction
124. on the contrary
125. make contributions to=contribute to
126. in/under one’s control
=under the control of sb
Sth + (be) out of control失控
Sb+lose control of sth失去对…控制
take control over…控制
=bring…under control=control…
127. at one’s convenience 在sb方便时
=when it is convenient to sb
bring convenience to sb
128. in cooperation with sb 与某人合作
have a successful cooperation
合作成功
129. around the corner在拐角处;即将来临
130. in correspondence with…
与…一致；和…保持通信
132．at the cost/price/expense of…
以…的代价/付出…代价
131. in the countryside/country在乡村
132. in the course of…在…过程中
off the course偏离航线
the main course主菜
133. commit crimes
134. at the crossing=at the crossroads
135. a cure for……的治愈方法
136. cause/do damage to…=damage
137. in danger of…处于…危险中
138. in the dark什么也不知道/黑暗中
139. out of date过时的
up to date时新的
140. from dawn till dusk从早到晚
141. meet the deadline( for…)
142. It/That is a deal成交/说定了
143. have a debate about..=debate about..
144. be in (heavy) debt负债(累累)
145. make a decision=decide
146. on the increase/rise上涨中
on the decrease/decline下降/衰退中
147. do a good deed做好事
148. in defense of…保卫; 为..辩护
149. to some degree/extent某种程度上
receive a … degree获得…学位
by degrees=little by little=gradually
152. without delay=immediately
150. (much) to one’s delight
take delight in…以…为乐
151. in great demand 需求很大, 急需
meet/satisfy one’s demands
152. departure time出发时间
153. be in depression 沮丧/抑郁
154. in depth深入/全面地
ten meters in depth=ten meters deep
155. give a description of…=describe…
156. have a desire for…=desire…渴望
157. tourist destination旅行目的地/胜地
158. in detail=at length= detailedly
159. a man of strong determination
=a determined man
160. with the development of…
161. one’s devotion to…热爱/奉献…
162. keep a diary记日记
163. refer to/consult a dictionary
look up…in a dictionary
164. be on a diet /diets
165. tell the difference between A and B
=tell A from B 区别A和B
make a difference (to…)有影响/作用
166. have difficulty doing sth /with sth
167. in a dilemma进退两难，左右为难
168. in the direction of…朝…方向去
under the direction of…在指导下
169. people with disability=the disabled
170. at a discount打折
171. make a discovery
172. have a discussion about sthwith sb
=discuss (about sth) with sb
173. be on display/show/exhibition
174. in the distance在远处
at a distance隔开一些，有相当距离
175. make a distinction between…
=distinguish between…
176. without doubt
There is no doubt of/about sth
There is no doubt that从句
177. dream a sweet/terrible dream
178. turn a deaf ear to=be deaf to…
179. 比较：on earth到底,究竟
on the earth地球上
182. (be)at
ease
(with sb)自在/安逸的
with ease=easily
180. practice economy厉行节约
181. on the edge of在…边沿;频临
on edge
紧张不安
have an edge/advantage over优于..
182. have an effect/impact/influence on..
=affect /impact/influence…
be in effect; take effect生效
bring/put…into effect使…生效
183. make an effort (to do sth)努力…
spare no effort不遗余力
=make every effort
186. put/lay emphasis on=emphasize强调
184. put/bring…to an end 结束…
=put an end to…=end…
make ends meet使收支相抵
185. make an enemy (of…)树敌
make friends with sb
186. be the envy of…是…忌妒的对象
out of envy出于忌妒
187. a piece of equipment(不可数)
a piece of furniture
188. a narrow escape侥幸逃脱
189. sit / take an exam
have a medical examination
检查身体
190. take…for example
set sb an example=set an example to sb
follow one’s example学习榜样
191. in exchange for…
192. There is no exception没有例外
193. make up an excuse (for…)找借口
194. come into existence存在，产生
195. live up to /meet /reach one’s
expectations 达到某人期望
beyond expectation出乎意料
196. at one’s expense =at the expense of…
由某人出费用
197. be an expert at/in=be good at…
198. give an explanation of…=explain…
199. one’s exposure to曝露于/接触/了解
200. go to extremes走极端
201. turn a blind eye to=be blind to..
202. in(the) face of=faced with=facing…
203. in (actual) fact==in reality
=as a matter of fact=actually
204. power failure电力故障
liver failure肝脏衰竭
failure in exams考试失败/不及格
205. have faith in…相信，信任
206. earn / gain fame赢得/得到声名
207. out of fashion过时
in fashion时尚，流行
208. find fault with…挑剔; 找岔子
be at fault有毛病/有过错
209. do sb a favor帮某人
do sb the favor of…帮某人…忙
(be)in favor of…支持;偏爱
210. for fear of…
害
怕/担心; 为避免
211. have a fever发高烧
212. make a fire生火
set fire to…=set…on fire放火烧
213. a flight of stairs一段楼梯
214. a flood of letters一大批…
215. make a fool of…愚弄某人; 使出丑
216. by force强迫地；靠武力
217. in the form of…以…的形式
fill in the application form填申请表
218. seek one’s fortune找出路/碰运气
tell one’s fortune算命
make a fortune发财
219. make fun of=play tricks on取笑/捉弄
It is great fun. What great fun it is.
for fun /pleasure为了消遣/为好玩
225. in the future未来
in future以后，往后
220. generation gap代沟
221. in a gesture to do sth为了
222. have a gift for…=be gifted at/in…
223. have a glance at=glance at…瞥一眼
224. have a go/try (at…)试一试
225. achieve/reach one’s goal达到目标
shoot a goal射门,进球
226. do sb good=do good to sb
do more good than harm弊大于利
227. be on guard警惕,防范
habit
228. form /develop the of…
get into/fall into/pick up a bad habit
229. give sb a hand 帮sb一把
at hand在手边；即将到来
比较：hand in hand手牵手
side by side肩并肩
shoulder by shoulder肩并肩
heart to heart= heartily诚恳地
face to face面对面地
230. a handful of…少量的,一小撮
231. do
harm
to=be harmful to=harm…
232. live in
harmony
with…与…和谐
233. have a good
harves
t收成好
234.
hit / make the
headlines
成为新闻头条
235.
be in good
health
236. put one’s
heart
into…全心投入
lose heart=lose courage灰心丧气
lose one’s heart to sb= love sb
break one’s heart = make sb sad
237. Good heavens! / My goodness天啊
238. hide and seek捉迷藏
239. with hesitation毫不犹豫地
240. catch hold of…抓住
241. be on holiday/vacation在度假
242. at home and abroad 国内外
be home to…是…所在地/栖息地
243. in honor of向…表示敬意;为庆祝…
graduate with honors以优异成绩
244. in the hope of=in hopes of
=hoping to do …抱着…的希望
245. do some/the housework做家务
246. suffer hunger=go hungry
247. in a hurry /rush=hurriedly 匆忙地
248. have no idea of…不了解/不知道
249. be of importance (to…) 对…重要
attach importance to…重视
250. leave/give sb a good impression
get a good/bad impression of…
First impression really counts.
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