反政府2019浙江杭州中考英语解析

2021年1月7日发(作者：巫启贤)
2019
年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试
英语
第I卷
(2019杭州 )
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
(2019杭州)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满 分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
sthemangoing?
ookstore.
’sth eprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
irl andcustomer.
llthetwospeakersprobablydonext?
est.
sKatefeelaboutthechessclub?
r.
gwil littakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert?
hour.答案：1.A2.C3.C4.B
r.
5.A
ahalfhours.
( 2019杭州)第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，
每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
sthemanplanning todolastSunday?
wYork.
themanmeet?
ssinge r.
1
ok.
esthewomanthinkoftheman’sexperie nce?
ful.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
ethetwosp eakerstalkingabout?
ngplan.
theymostprobably goingtotheskicenter?
.
sPaulsuggesttakingsom efood?
sn’tanyfoodonthemountain.
donthemount ainisnotcheap.
makedelicioussandwiches.
听下面一 段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题
。
idthespeakerstayforsixmo nthslastyear?
hAmerica.
dthespeakerdoasavolu nteer？
kcareofyoungelephants.
ledonpeopletob evolunteers.
ghtchildrenfrompoorareas.
fthef ollowingisamustforavolunteer?
uietandstrong.
differentcultures.
gaboutanimals.
’sthespea ker’stelephonenumber?
A.555-334-1565.B.555-334- 1665.C.555-236-4556.
答案：6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12. A13.A14.B15.C
(2019杭州)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)2
(2019杭州)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每 题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
TheCoffeePotRest aurant
FilmExtrasWanted
We’relookingforSatur dayassistants(帮手)inHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovie s?Are
willyouinterestedinacting?We’remakingafil m
includesettingandclearingtables,servinginthel ocalareaduringJulyandAugustand
’rewe’llneedseve ralyoungpeopleasextras(临时
lookingforpoliteandpa tientpeoplewhocan
演员).
’relookingforactivean dsocial14—
18-year-olds.
Hours:10:00am—4:00p mincludingaPay:￡50aday+meals.
half-hourlunchbre ak.
Pay:￡5anhour+lunch
Pleaseincludearecentp hotographinyour
application.
NewspaperBoys/G irls
PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTED
We’relookingf orhonestyoungpeopleto
Shop’n’SaveSupermarketnee dstwoyoung
deliver(投递)le(14—18)foreveningandwee kend
needonepersonformorningdeliveries(7—8)incl udeshelpingcustomers,
andtwopeopleforeveningdel iveries(5—6).puttingthingsontheshelves,collecting< br>Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourtrolleys,e tc.
ningdeliveriesyouneed
tobegoodatgettingu pearly,too!
Pay:￡30aweek
Hours:5—7eveningsor 10—5Saturdays
andSundays.
Whenyouapply(申请),p leasesaywhetheryou
Pay:￡4anhourandfreelunchforw eekend
prefermorningsorevenings.
hours.
3
ilmextra,onehastobe______.
andpatient
an dstrong
andsocial
landcareful
-timeassist antatShop’n’SaveSupermarketneedsto______.
clear tables
rnewspapers
eaphoto
stomers
13- year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00pmto7:00pm,whichjobcanhea pplyfor?
urantassistant.
aperboy.
体裁：广告xtra.
marketassistant.
话题：(26)社会行为词数：259【主旨大意】本文是一组广告，展示了四个海报，分别是：咖啡馆服务员、群众演员、报
童、超市兼 职服务员。
16.B细节理解题。根据“FilmExtrasWanted”中We’relooki ngforactiveandsocial14—
18-year-olds.可知，群众演员的要求 时必须积极和善于社交。故选B
17.D细节理解题。根据“PART-TIMEASSISTANTS WANTED”中Thejobincludeshelping
customers可知，超市的兼职 服务员需要帮助顾客。故选D
18.C细节理解题。根据“NewspaperBoys/Girls” 中Weneedonepersonformorning
deliveries(7—8)andtw opeopleforeveningdeliveries(5—6).Youmustbeatleast1 3years
oldandhaveyourownbicycle可知，小报童的要求是最少13岁， 工作时间时早上7点至8
点、傍晚5点至6点，刚好适合Tom。故选C
(2019杭州)B< br>ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.
Te meraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthat
cho se
thispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.
sthe
oldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiver Thames
’sasmalltugboatpullingtheold
’shipisg oingtothebreaker’syard.
4
Inthebackgroundwec anseethesunsetting.
Thepicture,however,ist
w antedtoshowtheendofanera(时代).Thetimeofthebeautiful ,oldsailingshipsiscomingto
’ittle,browntugboatw ecanseethenew
boatissmallanddarkandit’smakingal otofsmoke,butit’svery
strong,becauseit’spulling themuchbiggership.
watchedtheTemerairetakingits lastjourneyupthe
Thames,tedtheoldshipwhiteandgo ldsothatit
,seethesunsettingbehind
theship,b utinfact,r,Turnerwantedtoshowthe
sunsettingonth etimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.
Turnerpaint edTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapsh ewantedtoshow
thesunsettingonhisownlife,seeitto day
intheNationalGalleryinLondon.
htingTemer aire______.
ameofabigsailingship
wonicenewsh ips
shipwaspulledtotheyard______.
intednewokenup
paired
ld
ughtthebestpaintinginB ritain
ntedbyafamousyoungartist
esthetugboat standforaccordingtothepassage?
industrialera.nter’sownlife.
utifuloldera.
teandgoldghos t.
nwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
orofthe realsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.
aintingthesaili ngshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.
yTurnersoldthis paintingbecausehedidn’tlikeit.
hepaintingiskept intheNationalGalleryinLondon.
体裁：说明文话题：(65)语言与文 化词数：324
5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国最伟大的画TheFighti ngTemeraire（《战舰无
畏号》）的内容以及这幅画的创作时间、历史背景、隐含寓意以及画 家创作这幅画时他的人
生状态。
19.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Peoplecho sethispicturetobethegreatestpaintingin
Britain. 可知人们选它为英国最伟大的画。故选B
20.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句It’
ol dshipisgoingtothebreaker’syard.可知：这是这艘大船的最后一次航行，它将 要被拖去解
体。故选C
21.A细节理解题。根据第三段中Inthelittle,brow ntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialera
starting.可知 ，这个小小的拖船标志着新的工业时代的到来。故选A
22.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句：Y oucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryin
London.今天 在伦敦国家美术馆人们还可以看到它。故选D。
(2019杭州)C
SmileTrainis acharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaround theworld,who
sufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedef ecthappenswhenababy’stoplipormouthdoesn’t
rity< br>providesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenan ewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanew
beginning.
ghmanysufferersareacceptedbytheir
families,sadl y,countries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandone dat
birthdnewsis

charityraisesmoneyandfi ndstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations .
ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhoh astheoperationisgivenasecond
earsofstayingathom e,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.
Et hestories
y
forher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养) dythenheardaboutSmileTrain
enced
6
waywem akesurethattheseoperations
willalwaysbeavailabl e.”
rainisacharitywhich_____.
esfoodandmedic alcareforpoorchildren
moneyforallthedoctorswork ingintheUK
freemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefaci aldefect
hildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeg inning
erlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2isclos estinmeaningto______.
tup
dthedoctorfromtheU Kthinkofhisvolunteerwork?
le.
einferredfromt hepassagethat______.
enwiththefacialdefectarebe comingmoreashamedthanbefore
ctorsaretrainedtohe lpchildrenwiththefacialdefect
abyboyswiththefac ialdefectareoperatedonthangirls
sinSmileTrainar ealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations
体裁：记叙文话题：( 26)社会行为词数：286
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个国际性慈善组织——Smil eTrain，义务帮助兔
唇孩子重现笑容和希望。
23.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Smi leTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsof
c hildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺 陷).Thecharityprovidesfree
operations,...可知，Smil eTrain是一个帮助全世界几百万的兔唇孩子提供免费手术，给他们
带去新的微笑、希望和新的开始 。故选C
24.A词义猜词题。根据该生词后面句子Insomecountries,childre nwiththisdefectareoften
abandonedatbirthbecause theirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoper ations.可
知，abandoned表示“弃、放弃”，故选A。
25.D推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondc hance
atlife...Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothe family”可知，这位医生认为自己的工作有价值，
故选D
7
26.B推理判断题 。根据第三段中Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithl ocaldoctors.
可知，有更多的医生被培训出来。故选B。
(2019杭州)DIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythe differentgamesandtoysforboys
andgirls:therearea lotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark-c oloredcars,guns,
gstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapin kfloorforgirlsandablue
,itisdifficulttobuyatoyf oragirlthatisnotpink.
mer,writerofToxicChildhoo d,
iingtosome
scientists,y,mostcompaniesoffe rtoomanyproductsinpink.
Also,mersaysthatgirlsat this
agecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,b utthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoicesand
thedecision stheywillmakeinthefuture.
Someparentsareworried too—forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwo girls
edroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy. “Pinksaysthat
ydaughterstobe
strongandpowerf ul.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shes ays.
Butnoteveryonethinksthere’nTurnerisafather of
threegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforg etthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“My
girlsu sedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder, theychange.”Turnerexplains
thathistwelve-year-o lddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveof pinkisjusta
fashionandallfashionschange,”headds .“It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarted
dr essinggirlsinpink—beforethatitwasacolorforboys.”fthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?< br>ABCD
8
erlinedword“that”inParagraph3means ______.
oftandgentle
entlebutpowerful
ing toGraysonTurner,______.
sneedn’tworryaboutpinkt oys
salwaysbeenacolorforgirls
poseofthispass ageisto______.
nwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpi nk
rentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink
agegirl stogiveupplayingwithpinktoys
ople’sdifferentopi nionsaboutthecolorpink
体裁：议论文话题：(10)居室词数：339
tlekidslovethecolorpink
lsnowpreferthecolorblu e
trongandpowerful
uteandbeautiful
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文，讨论了关于粉红色对女孩影响的不同观点。
27.B文章结构题。第一段为总起段， 介绍商场里女孩的玩具总是粉色的，男孩的总是深色
的，甚至商场的玩具区专门给女孩设计粉色地板，男 孩蓝色地板。第二、三两段都是介绍人
们及部分父母的担忧——担心太多的粉色会影响女孩的选择和性格 。最后一段话锋一转，不
是每个家长都觉得粉色有毛病。因此本文的结构应该是B
28.B识别 指代题。根据第三段中Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.这位妈妈 认为蓝
色意味着坚强有力，担心粉色不会帮助女儿成为那样的人。故that指代“beingstro ngand
powerful”故选B。
29.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thislo veofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange.”
可知 ，家长无需为粉色玩具担心，他以自己的女儿为例告诉大家人是会变的，时尚也会变的。
故选A。
30.D主旨大意题。根据文章四个段落中每个段落的主题句（每段第一句），可知：本文只是
给出了 人们对于粉色对于女孩影响的两种观点，并没有给出一个结论。因此选D。
(2019杭州)第二节(共 5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项 （A、B、C、D、E
和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Wher eyousitandhowyoufit
31Formorethanseventyyears,r esearchersandteachershavestudiedthelink
9