reida浙江中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

2021年1月7日发(作者：蒋大为)
浙江中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解

Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are
black, white, silver or grey.

A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the
owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not
allow people to wash their cars often.

According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China,
car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white.
And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars
compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than
that in cars of other colors.

At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has
become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the
world. But today, green cars are hard to find.

Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may
let owners change their car's paint color anytime.

（1）You can often see cars in advertisements.

A. white B. black C. red D. silver

（2）Car buyers choose grey because they .

A. can wash their cars less B. don't need to wash cars

C. can pay less money for cars D. don't allow washing cars

（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors.

A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger

（4）Green cars .

A. make up 11% of the cars sold B. are hard to find all the time

C. were the most popular in the mid 1990s D. were less popular than blue cars in the past

（5）In the future, we can .

A. choose cars in all colors B. paint our cars any color anywhere

C. buy cars in all colors D. change our car's paint color anytime

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。

（1）细节题。根据Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是
红色的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as
grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他
们可以更少洗车，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the
day for white cars compared with darker ones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安
全，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the
world. 可知， 在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那
时应该是最受欢迎的，故选 C。

（5）细节题。根据Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their
car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime.可知，将来，我们可以在
任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。





2．阅读理解

A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles.

Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn't make her dream come true
when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a
mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as
a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was
already forty-four.

Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied
(申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn't
understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept
learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that.
After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated (毕业) successfully and soon became an engineer!

I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job.
Feigles' story inspired (激励) me a lot!
change to my life, too!

（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser?

A. 20. B. 24. C. 30. D. 44.

（2）The underlined part

A. stopped studying in the university B. gave up her job

C. stopped teaching in the school D. worked as an engineer

（3）It can be inferred(推断) that __________________________.

A. Feigles' family was rich when she was young.

B. Feigles didn't have children.

C. It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.

D. Feigles' story made a difference to the writer's life.

（4）From the passage we can learn that___________________.

A. it's expensive to go to college B. it's never too late to learn

C. anyone can be an engineer D. parents are the best teachers

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【 分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于
Virginia Feigle s的故事。她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和
大学的课程，通过自己的努力 奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。

（1）细节题，题意：Virginia Feigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，
After working as a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change
her life, when she was already forty-four. 可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以
她最初开 始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选B。

（2）推断题，题意：划线部分that可以被下列哪 个选项替代？根据划线词前面的
but，可知表示转折 ， but前后意思相反。联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次
都想放弃 ， 但是从来没有真的这样去做 ， 指她没有停止在大学的学习 ， 故选A。

（3）推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段She
couldn't make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were
poor. 可知A项错误。根据第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可
知B项错误。根据第三段she applied (申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study
in the university. 可知C项错误。根据末段Feigles' story inspired (激励) me a lot!和 I
decided to make some change to my life, too! 可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到了作
用 ， 所以D项正确 ， 故选D。

（4）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述Virginia Feigles 直
到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活 ， 不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程 ， 并努力奋
斗 ， 最终成为了工程师的故事。所以B项“活到老 ， 学到老”最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他
三项并不能从文中得出 ， 均错误 ， 故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型 ， 注意细节题
要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文 ， 推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读
全文 ， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。



3．阅读理解

“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a
local(当地的)family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's
language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn
more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am
sure you won't be disappointed(失望的).”

After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a
chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a
place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.
After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host
family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a
daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of
things from them, too.

The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to
take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of
interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to
our own homes after the activities.

The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew
fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “homes”for Hong Kong.

（1）In the “homestay”program, a visitor can .

A. learn more about holidays B. understand his culture better

C. improve the language ability D. take part in foreign meetings

（2）The writer had wanted to visit London since .

A. last month B. years ago C. the special meeting D. her stay abroad

（3）The group leader should .

A. make plans for the family B. take care of the students

C. stay with different families D. rent rooms to the students

（4）The writer's host family .

A. was very kind to her B. went sightseeing with her

C. had two white daughters D. was interested in her activities

（5）From the passage, we know that the writer in London.

A. wished to stay a little longer B. spent three weeks in her home

C. had classes in many interesting places D. helped the teacher take the students in a car

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。

（1）细节理解。根据第一段中的It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability...可知这
个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为C。

（2）细节理解。根据第二段中的...we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since
years ago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选B。

（3）细节理解。根据第三段中的As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned
things for us and looked after us.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划，照顾我们，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解。根据第三段中的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay
there.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为A。

（5）推理判断。 通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间，
故答案为A。
< br>【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答
题时注意 紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。


4．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Social media plays an important role in our lives. We check our social

media accounts(账户) such as emails and Facebook almost every day. Lately, people like
posting pictures just for the purpose of getting others' attention through their “flowers”, no
matter whether these pictures are good or not. Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of
posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week.

After not using social media for a week, I can honestly say that everything has changed. Before
last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social
accounts, and I couldn't understand why I did that. Now I check Facebook much less.

People are so obsess(迷恋的) with posting pictures that have no meaning to them just for the
purpose of posting something online. Whenever I look at Instagram, all of the comments on
pictures are the same. People depend on how many “likes” they get on what they post as an
achievement. I just want to say, “None of it matters!” As I start to fully understand this now, I
wonder why I have social media if all of this annoys me so much. But then I realize that I actually
post meaningful things that my friends enjoy, and to me, that's more important than getting
“likes” on a picture.

Maybe as a society, we are using social media wrongly. I think we sometimes forget that social
media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it's a beautiful thing that I
am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don't have the opportunity of
seeing every single day anymore.

（1）Why did the writer decide to stop using social media for one week?

A. Because she had very few “flowers”. B. Because she had got tired of the posts on it.

C. Because she didn't have any good pictures to post on. D. Because there was something
wrong with her computer.

（2）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2?

A. She didn't know how to use Facebook. B. She didn't like posting things on Facebook.

C. She used to check her social media accounts a lot. D. She has given up using social media
forever.

（3）According to the writer, people should use social media to ______.

A. receive important comments B. learn about other people's lives

C. get “likes” from their “flowers” D. connect with faraway friends and family

（4）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People should not use social media. B. Technology is changing our lives today.

C. Comments on social media are interesting. D. Social media should be used for good
purposes.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社 交网络从而一周不用社交网络，并有了一些感
想。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of
posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week.”可知，作者决定一星期不用社交网
络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上，故选B。

（2）段落归纳题。根据第二段第二句“Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than
five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn't understand why I did that. ”
可知过去作者频繁使用社交网络。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I think we sometimes forget that social media helps
us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it's a beautiful thing that I am able to go
on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don't have the opportunity of seeing every
single day anymore .”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。故
选D。

（ 4）主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解，可知作者的主张使用社交网络应该是秉着一个好的
出发点。故选D 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要< br>注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之 后找出中心思想。


5．阅读理解

That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking
home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week
away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank
and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both
acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.

As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running,
both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were
still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.

About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half
expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining
street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my
apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my
wallet falling to the street.

Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard
the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to
be found.

Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the
street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Camacho?I thought I was
dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-
haired man with an amused look in his eyes.



It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had
got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city
couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

（1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?

A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and helpful.

C. Disappointed and helpless. D. Satisfied and cheerful.

（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________.

A. solving her problem at the bank B. preparing for the first night show

C. learning acting in an evening school D. taking part in various city activities

（3）On her way home the writer __________.

A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver

C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her

（4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?

A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her.

C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D. She heard someone call her name.

（5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.

A. would stop working at night B. would give up her job at the bank

C. would stay on in San Francisco D. would make friends with cleaners

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于说 明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了
作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回 家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中
丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了 她对城市的信
心。

(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段thought seriously about giving up both acting and San
Francisco．City life had become too much for me 我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来
说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选 C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the
bank and my acting at night at the same time可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段until I reached my apartment building and unlocked