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在线查单词高考英语总复习题组层级快练(三十四)外研版选修6

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-07 05:36
tags:外研版, 高考, 高中教育

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2021年1月7日发(作者:杜顺德)
畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考,改变命运。凌风破浪击长空,擎天揽日跃龙门
题组 层级快练(三十四)
Ⅰ.完形填空
To be fair,some questions and myths about milk make us smile. We need ___1___
information to make the best choice for ourselves and our families about what we
___2___. It’s time to set people ___3___ about some common misconceptions about
chocolate milk.
Myth: Chocolate milk comes from ___4___ cows.
Fact: ___5___, chocolate milk — or any flavored milk — is cow’s milk with
___6___ flavoring and sweeteners.
Myth: Chocolate milk is not as ___7___ as white milk.
Fact: No matter what ___8___ the milk has, it will always be the same delicious
and nutritious beverage(饮料) that provides nine essential nutrients. The major
___9___ between white and flavored milk is that flavored milk contains more
carbohydrate(碳水化合物) and higher calories due to the addition of sweeteners.
___10___ some have concerns about sweeteners in milk, some leading ___11___ and
nutrition organizations have recognized that small amounts of added ___12___ can
be used in nutrient-dense foods, like chocolate milk. For some people, the calories
from sugar in flavored milk are a(n) ___13___ trade-off(权衡)for all of the nutrients
milk ___14___ for them. In fact, dairies have come together to ___15___ sugars in
flavored milk ___16___ in schools by 38 percent. This low-sugar, fat-free flavored
milk has an average of 134 calories per 18 .(盎司), which is only about 30 more
calories than that in white milk.
Myth: Drinking chocolate milk ___17___ weight gain.
Fact: A study of more than 7,000 children and adolescents ___18___ that drinking
flavored or white milk was not ___19___ to an increase of weight, when compared to
children and adolescents who did not drink milk. The key to anyone wanting to ___20___
a healthy body weight is to balance calories consumed by calories expended in
physical activities.
1. A. general B. efficient
C. accurate D. effective
2. A. eat B. do
C. think D. view
3. A. new B. straight
C. high D. fresh
4. A. blue B. white
C. orange D. brown
5. A. Actually B. Strangely
C. Possibly D. Luckily
6. A. raised B. introduced
C. added D. advertised
7. A. expensive B. tasty
C. friendly D. nutritious
8. A. flavor B. brand
C. company D. design
9. A. problem B. difference
C. concern D. relation
10. A. When B. While
C. Where D. Since
11. A. agriculture B. industry
C. business D. health
12. A. vitamins B. sugar
C. water D. vinegar
13. A. worthwhile B. unnecessary
C. worrying D. demanding
14. A. consumes B. witnesses
C. contains D. provides
15. A. increase B. lower
C. present D. prohibit
16. A. accessible B. available
C. respectable D. admirable
17. A. causes B. saves
C. protects D. reduces
18. A. exposed B. explained
C. revealed D. promised
19. A. related B. accustomed
C. addicted D. lost
20. A. raise B. decrease
C. observe D. maintain
答案与解析
【文章大意】 本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们对巧克力牛奶的一些错误的认识,并告
诉人们 真相——其实巧克力牛奶和其他牛奶一样健康、有营养。
1. 答案 C
解析 由下文 作者重点说明的Myth和Fact可知,本文提供了准确的信息。general“普遍
的”;eff icient“效率高的”;accurate“准确的”;effective“有效的”。
2. 答案 A
解析 从下文提及的巧克力奶可知,本文是关于我们吃的东西的,故选A项。
3. 答案 B
解析 此处表示是该纠正人们对巧克力牛奶的一些常见的错误认识的时候了。set sb.
straight about sth.“纠正某人;使某人了解真相”。
4. 答案 D
解析 由下文语境is cow’s milk可推知,此处表示人们误以为产巧克力牛奶的奶牛 的颜
色应该与巧克力的颜色一样,即brown。
5. 答案 A
解析 由F act可知,此处作者要阐明一种事实,因此用actually“事实上”。strangely“奇
怪地”;possibly“可能”;luckily“幸运地”。
6. 答案 C
解析 此处表示白色牛奶中添加了调味香料和甜味剂,故用added。
7. 答案 D
解析 由下文中的be the same delicious and nutritious beverage that provides nine
essential nutrients可知,此处表示人们误以为chocolate milk不如white milk有营养。
8. 答案 A
解析 此处表示无论牛奶有什么味道,它都是可口而又有营养的饮料。
9. 答案 B
解析 此处作者将white milk和flavored milk进行对比,因此用difference说明两者之
间的差异。
10. 答案 B
解析 此处表示尽管一些人担心牛奶中的甜味剂,可是一些重要的健康与营养组织对此已经
认 可了。前后句之间存在让步关系,故选B项。
11. 答案 D
解析 文章内容涉及的是牛奶问题,因此与健康有关,故用health。
12. 答案 B
解析 由上文中的the additions of sweeteners“添加甜味剂”,可知此处指食物中加入
的糖。
13. 答案 A
解析 从上下文语境可知,作者对待flavored milk的态度是积极的,因此用worthwhile
符合语境。
14. 答案 D
解析 此处为一个定语从句,表示牛奶提供给他们全部的营养。provide“提供”。
15. 答案 B
解析 上文提到some have concerns about sweeteners in milk,因此乳品公司联手减少
了添加到(在学校可买到的)flavored milk中的糖。
16. 答案 B
解析 此处为形容词短语作后置定语,表示在学校可以买到的(ava ilable)牛奶。accessible
“可达到的”;respectable“值得尊敬的”; admirable“令人羡慕的”。
17. 答案 A
解析 联系下文可知,此处表示饮用巧克力牛奶会导致人体重增加。
18. 答案 C
解析 此处指一项研究显示,因此用reveal“揭示;显示”。expose“(尤指对令人震惊或
故意保 密的事实的)揭露”;explain“解释”;promise“承诺;保证”。
19. 答案 A
解析 文中作者介绍了大家对巧克力牛奶的一些错误认识。此处表示喝flavored milk或
white milk与体重增加无关。be related to“与……有关”。
20. 答案 D
解析 此处表示维持健康的体重。maintain“维持;保持”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解

Germany wins World Cup on Mario Goetze’s brilliance
RIO DE JANEIRO — Germany won the World Cup for the fourth time on Sunday when
substitute Mario Goetze volleyed in a brilliant goal seven minutes from the end of
extra time to secure a 1-0 victory over Argentina at the Maracana.

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