这一分钟2020版高考英语新素养突破二轮复习练习：专题一 第三节 基础保分一 名词和冠词

2021年1月7日发(作者：缪楚黄)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·浙江五校联考)As with all other national museums in the United Kingdom，
it charges no admission fee.
2．(2019·山东邹城二中月考)Last year a journalist was instructed by a well-known
magazine to write an article on the president's palace.
3．(2019·黑龙江哈六中段考) “Although it's more possible for the chimpanzees to
leave to the faster music，they did not show an actual preference for the slower classical
music，” said Wallace.
4．I have known from Zhang Ming that from tiny street stands to large chains, an
amazing number of people accept mobile payment，mostly through popular apps Alipay
and WeChat.
5．Venice，asmall waterside city in northeast Italy，boils with happiness and excitement
once every year.
6．How can students manage anxiety (anxious) and stress during exam time and still get
the grades they need?
7．(2019·安徽江淮十校二次联考)Nowadays，of course，the harmful effects (effect) of
both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.
8．(2019·安徽A10联盟阶段考试)He learns what to do by reading books and computer
magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home- built PCs，and sites that
answer questions(question) for people doing it for the first time.
9．Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years，but expressions
(express)from them have entered various languages.
10．It is believed that upper-class Victorians in England invented the table tennis in the
1880s，using whatever they could find as equipment (equip)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Encouraged by her，I overcame my fear and finally made successful attempt.
答案：Encouraged by her，I overcame my fear and finally made ∧ successful attempt.
a
2．(2019·福建长汀一中等六校联考)On the one hand, smart phones can distract
students' attentions.
答案：On the one hand, smart phones can distract students' attentions.
attention
3．(2019·吉林省重点中学二次联考)During that time I was aimless person.
答案：During that time I was ∧ aimless person.
an
4．As the result，their communication with people around them becomes less and less.
答案：As the result，their communication with people around them becomes less and
a
less.
5．After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.
答案：After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·河南豫北名校联考)Every Wednesday at 7 p．m., a group of running enthusiasts
from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 1.____________ on
their 5-kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people 2.____________ (arm)
with trash (垃圾) bags. The members of this group don't simply run for the sake of good
health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3.____________ well.
Called “plogging”， this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was
introduced to Shanghai in recent years. The term is a combination of the words
“jogging” and “plocka upp”， 4.____________ means “pick up”．
Just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 5.____________ (it)
WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity
more fun for both 6.____________ (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash
Running China also 7.____________ (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the
suburban areas. “We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’ groups and have a
8.____________ (responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own
neighborhoods”， says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China.
“‘Plogging’ is a way 9.____________ (know) the people and the city a bit
more，” says Robbin Trebbe, one of the 10.____________ (late) runners to join the
group.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了边慢跑边捡垃圾这种新式健康活动的相关内容。
happy.
happiness
1．解析：考查副词。该处表示“在他们五千米跑出发前”，set offout意为“出发”。
答案：offout
2．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓 一致。根据语境可知，此处是对现在经常
发生的动作的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句 主语These people
和动词arm之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语为复数概念，故填are armed。
答案：are armed
3．解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，这群人 不仅仅为了个人健康而跑步；他
们还为了地球而跑。as well为固定搭配，意为“也，还”。
答案：as
4．解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代
先行词“plocka upp”，在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。
答案：which
5．解析：考查代词。Trash Running China和空后的WeChat group之间为所属关系，
表示Trash Running China这一组织的微信群，故用its。
答案：its
6．解析：考查名词单复数。n ewcomer为可数名词，根据语境及该句中的“both”和
“and regular ploggers”可知，空处与regular ploggers为并列成分，故用名词复数形
式。
答案：newcomers
7．解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词一般用副词，空处修饰动词“ organizes”，表示
“经常组织”，故用副词frequently。
答案：frequently
8．解析：考查词性转换。冠词后一般接名词，根据语境可知， 该处表示“一种责
任”，故用名词形式。
答案：responsibility
9 ．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示边慢跑边捡垃圾是更多地了解人们和城市的
一种方式。此处考查固定 用法a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。
答案：to know
10．解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“one of the”和空后的runners可知 ，
该处表示“最新加入这一群体的跑步者之一”，故填latest，意为“最新的”。
答案：latest
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·山西六校第二次阶段考)My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that
is surrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of
trees lined both banks. In spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading
sweetly fragrance all around the city. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river,
and the sound of the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard
from far away. Although it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild. People here were
warm-hearted and straightforward. It's good place to spend hot summer days. I love it
from the bottom of her heart.
答案：
My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that is surrounded by rolling
which
green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of trees lined both banks.
throughlining
In spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all
sweet
around the city. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river, and the sound of the
small
running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard from far away.
laughter
Although it rains a lot, but 或 but the climate is very mild. People here were
stillyetare
warm-hearted and straightforward. It's ∧ good place to spend hot summer days. I
a
love it from the bottom of her heart.
my