actualize大学英语语法网测

2021年1月7日发(作者：封绚)
2004---2005学年第一学期期末复习模拟练习
科目 大学英语(1)


I. 单选题
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the
ONE that best completes the sentence. (每题1分,共40题)

1. She__________ you a good present for your birthday, but unfortunately she was
short of money at that time
A. liked to give B. liked to have given
C. would like to D. would have liked to give
2. The trouble seems to be that income tax is progressive, so that the richer you get,
the less rich you are than _____________.
A. what you think you ought to be B. what you thought you ought to be
C. what you thought you should be D. you think you ought to be
3. I feel as if I you ___________justice, or loved you as you deserved.
A. never doing B. had done never
C. had never done D. has never done
4. John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he collided with an old man
who __________ in.
A. was coming B. had come
C. come D. had been coming
5. Tom is ___________ most outstanding doctor at this hospital.
A. a B. the
C. / D. an
6. When the interview ended, he asked his secretary to show Catherine _________ the
work place.
A. through B. around
C. into D. for
7. The world is _______ seven continents and four oceans.
A. made up of B. made out of
C. made from D. made in
8. No one had told Smith about a story in the damned book.
A. being B. there being
C. there to be D. there to have been
9. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.
A. on…to B. in…for
C. for…in D. to…on
10. ——Can I help you?

——I'd like to have my package ______, madam.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed
C. to weigh D. weighed

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11. On the street，unless he can catch the person’s eye with a wave, it is better
_______ get someone’s attention.
A. to not try to B. try not to
C. not to try D. to not trying
12. John expects _________ three men in the room.
A. there be B. there being
C. there to be D. there been
13. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.
A. on…to B. in…for
C. for…in D. to…on
14. A multinational corporation is one _____ engages in various activities _______
production in a number of countries, has a great deal of resource commitment
internationally, _______ lots of profits from this kind of operations, and has a
worldwide managerial perspective on investment, marketing, production, finance,
and other fields.
A. which…include…have B. that…including…has
C. what…including…has D. that…included…to have
15. _________ one thing and another, we have up to now failed to take any action.
A. Wait for B. But that
C. What with D. With
16. The corresponding trade form is trade with cash settlement, ______ people settle
payments with money, chiefly with US dollar, pound sterling, Swiss franc,
Deutsche mark, French franc, Hong Kong dollar, and Japanese yen.
A. where B. which
C. whose D. whom
17. He is one of the students who ________ always on time.
A. is B. are
C. was D. be
18. _____________ is put in the box.
A. Half this stinking meat B. This half stinking meat
C. This half meat stinking D. This stink half meat
19. I saw the day before yesterday.
A. the both other two girls B. the two other both girls
C. the both two other girls D. both the other two girls
20. She thinks it was fairly easy to learn some grammar aspects, such as tense, as she
heard them being actually used outside the classroom. The underlined word means
_________.
A. evenly B. hardly
C. rather D. often
21. me not 'lord', dear Madam; for I am ________ a merchant, but of no
uncommon birth.
A. other than B. none than
C. none other than D. no one than
22. If you want to inform a 1arge number of people about something，you _________

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advertise by public announcement.
A. might need B. might need to
C. need not to D. not need to
23. He must be a doctor, ________?
A. mustn't he B. mustn't be he
C. needn't he D. isn't he
24. Don't you know he is an old friend of____?
A. my brother B. my brothers
C. my brother's D. my brother's friend
25. They would _______ for Guangzhou the next morning and so they went to bed
early.
A. set out B. set about
C. set up D. set to
26. The number of people who visit the city has increased ______100％ in the past
ten years．
A. to B. on
C. by D. at
27. He lived his life apart from the mass of workers ____________.
A. from the skill of whom he depended B. from whose skill he depended
C. on whose skill he depended D. on their skills he depended
28. There is a _________ bear in the room.
A. brown B. big woollen brown
C. woolled big brown D. big brown woolled
29. In reply ____ the question of whether she thought she had a gift ____ languages,
Jane said that she had good ears and also a talent of imitation.
A. for…for B. for…to
C. to…for D. to…to
30. They had all been very ill-used she last saw her sister.
A. after B. since
C. when D. while
31. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results B. the results on which
C. whose results D. of whose results
32. My lodging in Little Britain ________ too remote, I found another in Duke street
opposite to Romish Chape.
A. is B. has been
C. to be D. being
33. In England, it is not considered acceptable to force food or drink ______ a guest，
so the host never gives him anything ________ first checking whether he wants it.
A. upon…without B. to…for
C. for…with D. at…by
34. Don't you know he is an old friend of ________?
A. my brother B. my brothers
C. my brother's D. my brother's friend

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35. Las Vegas, an American city, is increasing its population faster than ________ in
the country．
A. any city B. any other city
C. any another D. other city
36. If you __________ these, you will not go very far wrong．
A. remembered B. remember
C. will remember D. remembering
37. ___________ in such an atmosphere was not a state of affairs that the Court
should encourage.
A. For the child to have brought up B. For the child to bring up
C. For the child to be brought up D. For the child to have been bringing up
38. John: _________
Jack: In two weeks.
John: Are you going to Japan?
Jack: No. I'm going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago.
A. How long have you been here? B. When is your holiday?
C. When are you leaving for Australia? D. How long do you plan to stay here?
39. In his spare time, Tom likes swimming, playing cards and _______ with his
friends.
A. chat B. to chat
C. chatted D. chatting
40. The director, who was promoted quite recently, did __________ .
A. work more than anyone else B. more than anyone else work
C. more work than anyone else D. work more than anyone
41. In his spare time, Tom likes swimming, playing cards and _______ with his
friends.
A. chat B. to chat
C. chatted D. chatting
42.
A. to meet you B. meeting you
C. to have been meeting you D. to have met you
43. ___________ in such an atmosphere was not a state of affairs that the Court
should encourage.
A. For the child to have brought up B. For the child to bring up
C. For the child to be brought up D. For the child to have been
bringing up
44. She thinks it was fairly easy to learn some grammar aspects, such as tense, as she
heard them being actually used outside the classroom. The underlined word
means _________.
A. evenly B. hardly
C. rather D. often
45. me not 'lord', dear Madam; for I am ________ a merchant, but of no
uncommon birth.
A. other than B. none than

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C. none other than D. no one than
46. My lodging in Little Britain ________ too remote, I found another in Duke street
opposite to Romish Chape.
A. is B. has been
C. to be D. being
47. I saw the day before yesterday.
A. the both other two girls B. the two other both girls
C. the both two other girls D. both the other two girls
48. John expects _________ three men in the room.
A. there be B. there being
C. there to be D. there been
49. I feel as if I you ______ justice, or loved you as you deserved.
A. never doing B. had done never
C. had never done D. has never done
50. Tom is ___________ most outstanding doctor at this hospital.
A. a B. the
C. / D. an
51. He is one of the students who ________ always on time.
A. is B. are
C. was D. be
52. Las Vegas, an American city, is increasing its population faster than ________ in
the country．
A. any city B. any other city
C. any another D. other city
53. He lived his life apart from the mass of workers ____________.
A. from the skill of whom he depended B. from whose skill he
depended
C. on whose skill he depended D. on their skills he depended
54. I saw _________ against the building.
A. a ladder's leaning B. a ladder lean
C. a ladder's lean D. a ladder leaning
55. In reply ____ the question of whether she thought she had a gift ____ languages,
Jane said that she had good ears and also a talent of imitation.
A. for…for B. for…to
C. to…for D. to…to
56. In England, it is not considered acceptable to force food or drink ______ a
guest，so the host never gives him anything ________ first checking whether
he wants it.
A. upon…without B. to…for
C. for…with D. at…by
57. Don't you know he is an old friend of ________?
A. my brother B. my brothers
C. my brother's D. my brother's friend
58. ________ him much.

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A. I like B. I don't like
C. I liked D. Everybody likes
59. Tom is good boy and _______ he is honest. He never tells a lie.
A. at all B. in all
C. above all D. after all
60. He is indifferent ___________ praise or blame.
A. from B. at
C. for D. to
61. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results B. the results on which
C. whose results D. of whose results
62. A multinational corporation is one _____ engages in various activities _______
production in a number of countries, has a great deal of resource commitment
internationally, _______ lots of profits from this kind of operations, and has a
worldwide managerial perspective on investment, marketing, production,
finance, and other fields.
A. which…include…have B. that…including…has
C. what…including…has D. that…included…to have
63. This attitude is quite unlike that of Asians，______ expect their friends and
family to gather around them and 1ook after them when they are sick.
A. that B. which
C. who D. whom
64. There is a _________ bear in the room.
A. brown B. big woollen brown
C. woolled big brown D. big brown woolled
65. John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he collided with an old man
who __________ in.
A. was coming B. had come
C. come D. had been coming
66. _______ the normal condition, he can read 150 words a minute.
A. Below B. Under
C. With D. In
67. I have nothing to say against him; he is __________ man.
A. a most interesting young B. a most young interesting
C. most an interesting young D. a young most interesting
68. He made ___________________.
A. to settle the matter his prime objective
B. it his prime objective settling the matter
C. it his prime objective to settle the matter
D. settle the matter his prime objective
69. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.
A. on…to B. in…for
C. for…in D. to…on
70. If you __________ these, you will not go very far wrong．

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A. remembered B. remember
C. will remember D. remembering
71. John: _________
Jack: In two weeks.
John: Are you going to Japan?
Jack: No. I'm going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago.
A. How long have you been here? B. When is your holiday?
C. When are you leaving for Australia? D. How long do you plan to
stay here?
72. There _________ too many people with vested interests on these committees.
A. expect to be B. seem to be
C. has expected to be D. has been expecting to be
73. I tried ________ the window, but that didn't help. I still felt cold.
A. to close B. closing
C. to closing D. to be closing
74. I'm so busy that I can't ______ the time for a holiday at present.
A. spare B. share
C. spend D. take
75. If you want to inform a 1arge number of people about something，you
_________ advertise by public announcement.
A. might need B. might need to
C. need not to D. not need to
76. The corresponding trade form is trade with cash settlement, ______ people settle
payments with money, chiefly with US dollar, pound sterling, Swiss franc,
Deutsche mark, French franc, Hong Kong dollar, and Japanese yen.
A. where B. which
C. whose D. whom
77. He must be a doctor, ________?
A. mustn't he B. mustn't be he
C. needn't he D. isn't he
78. The world is _______ seven continents and four oceans.
A. made up of B. made out of
C. made from D. made in
79. She__________ you a good present for your birthday, but unfortunately she was
short of money at that time
A. liked to give B. liked to have given
C. would like to D. would have liked to give
80. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.
A. on…to B. in…for
C. for…in D. to…on
81.------ I sipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.
------ Oh, I _______.
A. don’t hope B. hope not so C. do not hope D. hope not
82. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.

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A. left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave
83. One of his faults is that he never ______ any thing very long.
A. decides on B. sticks to C. goes over D. makes up
84. You are worthy ______ the honour.
A. to B. at C. for D. of
85. Billing pitched so well ____ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.
A. as B. since C. that D. whereas
86. The ____ of blood always makes him feel sick.
A. sight B. view C. look D. form
87. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.
A. properly B. repeatedly C. repeatly D. obviously
88. Our friendship is _______ and we will never again be separated.
A. restored B. reserved C. restrained D. repeated
89. He couldn’t explain the _____ of ten years in his job history.
A. gap B. interrupting C. opening D. margin
90. ________, we won the game.
A. In the end B. On the end C. By the end D .At the end
91. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part- time job ___ money.
A. owing to B. because of C. on account of D. for the sake of
92. Too much drink would _____ his health.
A. do harm for B. do harmful to C. do harm to D. do harmful for
days ____ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.
A. in which B. on which C. of which D. at which
94. He insisted that he ______ innocent.
A. is B. be C. should be D. were
95. The teacher said “ Stop ________”. So we stopped ______.
A. to talk… to read B. talking … to read
C. talking… reading D. talking… read
96. Could I have some milk, some juice, and some eggs ______?
A. instead of B. in addition C. as well D. so much
97. __________ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.
A. It was not until B. It is until C. It was until D. Not until
98. Our classroom is _____ in the school building.
A, bigger than any other one B. bigger than all
C. the biggest of all the others D. the biggest of any one
99. It was Edison who _______ the electric lamps
A. discovered B. invented C. innovated D. found
100. I’d like you ________ to see him.
A. go B. going C. to go D. have gone
101. Your coat ______ his.
A. like B. likes C. is like D. would look like
102. Either you or I _____ meet him in the park.
A. are to B. is to C. am to D. were to
103. Each has an apple,______?

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A. has he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. don’t hey
104. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.
A. that B. which C. it D. and
105. We should look _____ the matter before we reach a conclusion.
A. into B. for C. to D. at
106. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ______ a;; their time.
A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up
107. He is ________ to speak the truth.
A. too much of a coward B. too much a coward
C. so much a coward D. so much of a coward
108. It’s strange that you _____ like that in the meeting.
A. should speak B. spoke C. should have spoken D. speak
109. He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himself
C. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself
likes very much, but she didn’t go ___ last Sunday.
A. to swim… swimming B. swimming… swim
C. to swim… to swim D. swimming … swimming
111. More ____, less speed.
A. hurry B. rush C. quickness D. haste
112. ____ with he size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high
at all.
A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing
113. The fact _____ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a
popular form of payment.
A. of B. is that C. that D. which is
working very hard to _____ the lost time in the past years.
A. make for B. make up for C. make up D. make out
115. If a child is absent ____ school for long periods, he should be given extra
work.
A. at B. in C. from D. out
116. Neither of your suggestions _______.
A. make sense B. are practical C. makes sense D. make senses
117. It is obvious that there are two vitamins. _____ is soluble in fat; ___ is
soluble in water.
A. The one .. the other B. One … the other
C. One … another D. One … the another
118. It’s good ________ eat with the mouth closed.
A. custom B. habit C. way D. style
119. You ought not to _____ him the news that day.
A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. be told
120. He attempted______ to set up a company of his own.
A. with vain B. on vain C. in vain D. of vain
121. Only a few years ago, seniority was still virtually the only measure of pay

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scales, ______________ well one performed.
A. no matter when B. however C. no matter who
D. whatever
122. Men __________ who’ve spent decades as company men, quit or move to
subsidiary companies at lower salaries.
A. in their fifty B. in their fifties C. in the fifty D. in
fifties
123. Indulgent parents and Big Macs are swelling the ranks, and waistlines, of
China’s chubby children. The underlined part may be interpreted as
________________.
A. Parents having the habit of allowing their kids to do anything bad without
any control. B. Parents who give way to their children and try hard to
satisfy whatever desires they
have, whether reasonable, necessary or not.
C. Parents who like to buy whatever their children want.
D. Parents who are very strict with their kids.
124. We usually use this expression to mean the negative state of the subject, or
emphasize a certain situation in _______ the action indicated by the infinitive
is contrasting with the degree allowable or required.
A. which B. who C. that D. those
125. A government survey __________ in January showed that 60 percent of
Japanese adults would not rule out switching companies.
A. to release B. released C. releasing D. release
126. __________ the individual may experience, one thing is likely: Japan’s
corporate culture will never be the same.
A. Wherever B. However C. Whatever D.
Whenever
127. The company centered its research _____ lymphokines and the immune
system, an area of rapidly emerging interest ______ would ultimately have
clinical implications far beyond traditional immunology.
A. at…which B. on…that C. for…that D. to…which
128. Buyers are aware that the products are not genuine; the forgers do little harm
to the genuine manufacturers, because they are aiming ______ completely different
markets.
A. at B. to C. for D. on
129. Students typically spend their free time __________ rather than playing
sports.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies
130. Many of his peers were glued _____ the TV set this summer watching the
world’s top athletes perform feats of endurance and skills.
A. for B. to C. after D. at
131. After three y ears in the army, he way happy indeed to return to _______ life.
A. civilization B. civilian C. civilize D. civility
132. Getting together ____ colleagues after work over a glass of beer or a cup of

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tea _______ long been a salaryman’s daily routine.
A. with…has B. to…have C. with…have D.
to…has
133. No one doubts the __________ of modern ways of traveling over those of
olden times.
A. superior B. superiority C. inferior D. inferiorly
134. His daughter needed blood transfusion, but it was disappointing that his blood
type was ___________ with his daughter's.
A. incompatible B. incomparable C. inconductive D.
inconceivable
135. Only a few years ago, seniority was still virtually the only measure of pay
scales, ______________ well one performed.
A. no matter when B. however C. no matter who D.
whatever
136. Until a wonder drug arrives, doctors will insist that drugs ____________ only
by people who are dangerously obese, and for whom diet and exercise—the only
sure cures—have failed.
A. takes B. take C. was taken D. be taken
137. Four years ago, 90% of the software _____ in Italy was pirated.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. selling
138. __________ by their companies to work fewer hours, they are taking more
time ________ and spending it with spouses or at home with the kids.
A. To press…on B. Pressed…off C. Pressing…on D.
Press…off
139. They __________ their friends to try out for the basketball team of their
district.
A. suggested B. talk into C. coaxed D. urged
140. These two chemicals _________ with each other at a certain temperature to
produce a substance which could cause an explosion.
A. interact B. interaction C. interactant D. interactive
bought the car for _____ $$1000; what a bargain!
A. below B. under C. above D. over
generals finally agreed ____ a plan of attack.
A. on B. with C. for D. of
143.I no longer care ____ modern jazz.
A. with B. about C. above D. over
was angry at having been compared ____ a snail.
A. with B. from C. to D. of
child occupied ______in playing his flute.
A. him B. himself C. itself D. oneself
little son will be ______ to her parents when she is abroad.
A. trusting B. trusted C. entrusting D. entrusted
was low and state spending was high, resulting ______ a budget
deficit.

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A. of B. in C. about D. from
charge customers on ______ basis.
A. a hourly B. a hour C. an hourly D. an hour
affair is no longer ______ my hands.
A. in B. off C. to D. at
have ten players, so we need one more to ______ a team.
A. make from B. made of C. make up D. make up of
battle ended ______ defeat for the rebel forces.
a. with b. in c. at d. on
152. John found the examination ______ easy but I thought it was ______ difficult.
a. quite / rather b. rather / quite c. quite / quite d. rather / rather
153. Peter has been working ______: he is on the verge of a nervous breakdown.
a. very hard b. too hard c. fairly hard d. harder
154. He distinguished himself ______ music.
a. from b. with c. in d. by
155. We were all very angry ______ the cause of the delay.
a. at b. with c. for d. about
156 “Do you have any clothes ______ today?” the maid asked.
a. to wash b. be washed c. wash d. to be washed
157. “You ought to have called Helen yesterday.”
“Yes, I ________ done so, but I forgot to.”
a. ought to b. have to c. should have d. must have
158. I’d rather that you _______ the operation right away.
a. perform b. should perform c. will perform d. performed
159. They found the lecture hard ______.
a. to be understood b. to understand
c. for understanding d. to have been understood
160. Tom insisted on _______ to the meeting personally.
a. go b. going c. to go d. gone

II. 填空题
Directions: Complete each of the following sentence with an appropriate word
derived from the words in brackets on the left of the sentence. (每题1分,共10题)

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1. (frequently) It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with
increasing ____________.
2. (health) The children looked wonderfully ___________ with their bright eyes and
glowing cheeks.
3. (inform) This article, though very useful and ___________, is much too academic
for the average reader.
4. (energy) Everyone looked fresh and ___________ after the three-day spring break.
5. (attract) It's important to remember that however__________ or amusing ads are，
they perform both economic and social functions in our society．
6. (related) What has been said above also applies to __________ with family
members and friends.
7. (large) The factory is being ________ to make room for more machinery.
8. (necessary) A multinational corporation may not _________ do business in every
region and country in the world
9. (agriculture) During the Great Depression, overseas trade almost stopped, industrial
production dropped, millions in industrialized countries were unemployed, and
__________ countries were impoverished.
10. (eager) She could not conceal her __________ for praise.

1. (inform) This article, though very useful and ___________, is much too academic
for the average reader.
2. (emerge) It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in
ccase of an ____________________.
3. (eager) She could not conceal her __________ for praise.
4. (application) Even if you have lost your job, you can start again by __________ for
a new post which may suit you better.
5. (invent) A Canadian writer notes that the idea of the weekend is a recent
__________.
6. (interest) They live in a large house with lots of ___________ posters on the walls
of their bedroom.
7. (health) The children looked wonderfully ___________ with their bright eyes and
glowing cheeks.
8. (popular) It is the city that is increasing its _________ as a ho1iday area for
families．
9. (pronounce) Her __________ is perfect for a second language learner.
10. (importance) He believes that money is essential, but friendship is much more
________________.


III. 多选题
Directions: There are at least two right sentences in each group. Choose the right ones. (每题5分,共2题。每题至少有2项正确的答案，少选每答对一题得1.25分，多
选不得分)

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1. Decide which sentences of the following are acceptable in standard English?
A. In this world people all work hard to earn a living.
B. But few people can be wealth because rich people are both intelligent and lucky.
C. If your income is above the average, you feel proud of yourself.
D. Don’t follow your neighbor to do or buy things. Do things that really interesting
you.
E. If you are not as successful as your neighbor, don’t worry. Your chance has not
arrived yet.
2. Decide which sentences of the following are NOT acceptable in standard English?
A. Many people hope that they can be as successful and rich as their neighbors.
B. It is true that wearing clothes of famous brands can make other people to think
better of you.
C. It is a dream of many people to get a job, earn a living, marry a wife and buying
a house.
D. He looked around and noticed that he was not the only one to keep up with their
neighbors.
E. He realized he could no longer live like this.
1. Decide which sentences of the following are acceptable in standard English?
A. In this world people all work hard to earn a living.
B. But few people can be wealth because rich people are both intelligent and
lucky.
C. If your income is above the average, you feel proud of yourself.
D. Don’t follow your neighbor to do or buy things. Do things that really
interesting you.
E. If you are not as successful as your neighbor, don’t worry. Your chance has not
arrived yet.
2. Decide which sentences of the following are NOT acceptable in standard English?
A. Many people hope that they can be as successful and rich as their neighbors.
B. It is true that wearing clothes of famous brands can make other people to think
better of you.
C. It is a dream of many people to get a job, earn a living, marry a wife and
buying a house.
D. He looked around and noticed that he was not the only one to keep up with
their neighbors.
E. He realized he could no longer live like this.

IV. 辨错题
Error Identification: Choose the one word or phrase that must be changed in order for
the sentence to be correct. (每题1分,共10题)
1.


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