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技能:从样题解读2016年四六级听力改革
四级的“短篇新闻听力”和六级的“讲座/讲话听力”是什么?
四级“短篇新闻听力”:
选取短篇幅新闻稿件,作为听力素材,基于该段 新闻的内容,设置单选题,共三
段新闻,七道题。
从官方提供的样题中可见其特点:
新四级样题新闻听力第一段:
样题题干:
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.
B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.
D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda's capital.
2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.
B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morn
ing.
【题型解读】
题干部分仍旧仅提供选项,从 选项内容上看,句子整体的难度无论是在用词上还
是句子结构上,与四级听力选项一贯的难度是一致的, 但是选项中大量出现考生
较为陌生的专有名词,如地名,,等,这些词不仅
形态陌生,而且读音 往往也不好辨认,对考生来说是一个挑战,并且可以想象,
作为新闻稿件,频繁出现专业名词、专业说法 将成为常规现象,各位考生务必做
好准备,第一学会将这些专业名词符号化,第二进一步加强自己对语音 音节构成
的认知,正确不让这些专业名词在听力过程中干扰自己。
样题原文:
police say one person was killed and 26 injured in
an explosion at a bus station in centralNairobi. The blast
hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampa
la. Last July, the Somaligroup al-Shabab said it was behind
the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than
70people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.
The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set
off for an overnight journey fromNairobi to the Ugandan ca
pital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about
to beloaded on board,
it exploded during a security check. Windows of the r
ed bus were leftsmashed, and blood could be seen on the gr
ound beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda'spolice c
hief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali
rebels.
1. What is the news report mainly about? B
2. When did the incident occur? C
【题型解读】
样题中三篇短篇新闻听力全部来自BBC,字数最少的 一篇为130词左右,最长的
一篇为190词左右,特点是1.长难句较多,2.大量出现专业名词或专 业性的叙
述。
由于新闻的内容偏专业性,离日常生活比较远,听力难度较 之前的短对话无疑是
大大增加的,但在这种情况下,选项所涉及的内容和新闻原文的内容一定是高度一致的,能够最大程度地提供预判素材,所以阅读选项变得更为重要,结合选项
对新闻内容作出大致 预判成为听力过程顺畅与否的关键。
由于新闻稿件有其特殊的行文方式和行文风格 ,所以考生需要重视日常的新闻素
材听力训练,第一在文体上,熟悉新闻稿件的形式,第二在听力感受上 ,熟悉新
闻稿件的听力特点,纵观历年历次四级考试改革,此次听力题型改动无疑将四级
听力对 考生的要求推向了“听力能力考查”的巅峰,应试技巧被削弱。
六级的“讲座/讲话听力:
选取讲座或演讲的录音作为听力素材,基于内容设置单选题,一共 三篇讲座或演
讲,共10题。从官方提供的样题中可见其特点:
新六级样题讲座/讲话听力第三段:
样题题干:
Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 2
3 to 25.
23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.
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本文更新与2021-01-07 09:16,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/499727.html