动态ppt背景图片高中英语反义词大全

2021年1月7日发(作者：乐恒)

高中英语反义词大全
篇一:高中英语同义词与反义词
高中英语同义词与反义词对应词
ability 能力— inability disability 无能力 able 有能力的— unable
无能力的 capable有能力的—incapable无能的 abroad 在外国— at home 在家
absent 缺席不在— present 出席 accept 接受— refuse 拒绝
active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的 active 主动的— passive 被动的
actress 女演员— actor 男演员 add 增添— reduce 减少
increase上升—decreaselessen 减少 advantage 有利— disadvantage 不
利 afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的
coward胆小鬼胆小—brave 勇敢的 after 在…之上— before 在…之前
previousearlierformerpast —latertimely the former前者—the
latter 后者 again 再，又— once 一次 against 反对— for 为，赞成
approval赞成认可—disapproval不认可 ago 以前— later 以后
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agree 同意— disagree 不同意
agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同 accurate精确的—inaccurate不
精确的 alive 活着的— dead 死的 all 全部 — part 部分
all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西 appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当
的
appreciate d感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者
都不 allow 允许— forbid 禁止


almost 几乎 — hardly 几乎不 alone 单独地 — together 一起 along 沿
着— across 横过 already 已经 — yet 还未 always 总是 — never 从来不
anger 怒愤怒 — pleasure 喜愉快
angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的?calm 平静的 animal 动物— plant 植物
answer n. 回答 — question 问题
answer reply vt. 回答— askinquire 问 anxious uneasy
不安的— calmeasy 放心的 appear 出现— disappear 消失 arrive 到
达— leave 出发 ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪
asleep 睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的 attack 进攻— defend 防
守?protect 保护 attention 注意— inattention 不注意 aunt 姨姑婶—
uncle 叔伯舅 awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的
2
back 背面 后面的— front 正面前面的
be badly- off贫穷— be well-off 富有 balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失
衡的 beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的 before 在…之前— after 在…之后
before 在前— later 在后 begin 开始— finish 结束 beginning 开始— end n.
结局 behind 在后面— ahead 在前面
behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前 believe 相信— doubt 怀疑
below 在…以下— above 在…以上 bent 弯的 — straight 直的 best 最
好 — worst 最坏 better 更好的 — worse 最坏
beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内 big 大的— little 小的
severestrict严格严厉的—tender温柔慈悲的 birth 出生— death 死的
bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的 black 黑色的— white 白色的 blame 责备— praise
表扬 boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰


body 身体— spirit 精神?soul 心灵 bone 骨头— flesh 肉
bored 厌烦的— pleased delighted 高兴的 borrow 借人— lend 借出
bottom 底 底部— surface 表面?top 顶部 boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend
女朋友 brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的
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break 损坏— repair 修理?mend 修理 brief 简洁的— longlengthy 冗长
的
bright 明亮的— dark 暗的 (brightness) bright 聪明的— stupid 笨
的?foolish 蠢的 bring along带来 — take away 拿走 broaden 拓宽— narrow
窄的变窄 brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹
brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系 brotherly兄弟般的—
sisterly姐妹般的
buildconstruct 建设— breakdestroy 破坏 construction建设—
destruction破坏 bury 埋— dig 掘
busy 忙的— free 有空的
be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的地 apply oneself to doingput
one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉 diligently勤勤恳恳的—
lazily 懒惰的
convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的 buypurchase 买— sell 卖
calm 平静的— angry 生气的 excited 兴奋的cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有
边)帽子 careful小心的—careless 不注意的
be cautious incautious about 谨慎不谨慎
carefully 细心地— carelessly 粗心的 catch 赶上— miss 错过
take the lead带头—fall behind落后 cause 原因— result


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结果?effect 结果 ceiling 天花板— floor 地板 central 中央的— local
地方的
downtown(往)闹市区—remote偏僻疏远的 certain 确定的— uncertain 不
确定的 certainly 当然— perhaps 也许 change 改变— fix 确定
cheap 便宜的— dear 贵的?expensive 贵的 children 孩子— parents 父母
city 城市— country 乡村
clean 干净— dirty 脏的?unclean不洁的 clear 清晰的— unclear 不清晰
的 clever 聪明—stupid 笨?foolish 蠢?silly 傻 close vt.关闭 — open 开
close adv. 近 — far 远
closed 关着的— open adj. 开着的 tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地
cloudy 阴天— fine sunny 晴朗的 cock 公鸡— hen 母鸡 cold 冷的— hot 热
的
coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的
honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的 reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地
chillycold 寒冷— hotheat 热 warm暖的—cool爽的
combine 使结合— separate 使分开
elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的粗糙的 physically物质生理上—
mentally思想精神上 come forward过来— go backward 回去 comfort 安慰 —
discomfort 不安
comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable 不舒适的 common
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普通的— uncommon 不平常的 complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的
usual通常平常的—unusual不常见难得的 connect 使连接— disconnect 使分
离 content 内容— form 形式 continent 大陆— island 小岛
continue 继续— interrupt 打断?stop 停止 convenient 便利的—
inconvenient 不便利的 cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的
correctright正确— wrongfalse incorrect 不正确 country 乡村—
city 城市?town 城镇 urban城市的—rural乡下的
cover 遮盖— uncover 暴露discover发现 create 创造— destroy 毁
坏?ruin 毁坏 cruel 残忍的— kindmerciful 仁慈的 cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈
nobly高贵华美—humbly寒微低级 dignity体面威严—indignity侮辱cry
sobsweep哭— smilelaugh 笑 curiously 好奇的— incuriously漠不关心地
dad 爸爸— mum mom 妈妈 daily 每日的— weekly 每周的 damage 毁坏—
repair 修理 danger 危险— safety 安全 dangerous 危险的— safe 安全 dark
黑暗的— bright 明亮的 deep深的—shallow浅的
darkness 黑暗— lightbrightness 光明 daughter 女儿— son 儿子
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dead 死的— alive 活的?live 活的 dear 贵的— cheap 便宜的
death 死— birth 出生?life 生命 deed 行为— word 言语 defend 防守—
attack 攻击 delay 耽误— hurry 赶紧 delight 快乐— sadness 悲哀
delighted 高兴的 — bored 厌烦的 deliver 递送— collect 收回，收集
demand 需要— supply provide 提供 desire 期望— disappoint 失望 destroy
破坏— build 建设
determination 决心— indetermination 犹豫 die 死— live 活


different不同的-same 相同的similar 相似的difficult 困难的-easy 容
易的simple 简单的 dig 掘 — bury 埋
direct 直接地— indirect 间接地 dirty 脏的— clean 干净的
disability 无能为力— ability 能力
disadvantage 弱点不利- advantage 优点有利 disagreement 不一致—
agreement 一致 disappear 消失— appear 出现
disappoint 使失望— encourage 鼓励 disappointmentdiscouragement扫
兴 —encouragement 鼓励
discover 发现—uncover 揭露 disease — 病— health 健
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康 dislike 不喜欢— like 喜欢
like象—unlike不像alike (只做表语) disobey 不服从— obey 服从
distant 远的— near 近的 disturb 扰乱— settle 使安宁 divide 分离—
unite 结合 doctor 医生— patient 病人
doubt 怀疑— believe 相信,trust 相信 downstairs 在楼下— upstairs 在
楼上 downwards 向下— upwards 向上 draw 拉 — push 推 push推—pull拉
dress 穿衣— undress 脱衣 drop 掉落— holdgrasp 抓住 dry 干的— wet
湿的
dusty 满是灰尘的— clean 干净的 early 早 — late 晚
earn 赚钱 — spend 花钱 earth 地面 — heaven 天空 easily 容易的 —
hard 难地 east 东— west 西
eastern 东方的— western 西方的
easy 容易的— difficult 难的,hard 难的 effect 效果— cause 影响
imperfect不完美—perfect完美 worst最差坏—best最好


either 两者之— neither两者都不 elderelderly年纪较大的— younger年
少的 empty adj.空的— full满的 empty vt. 倒空— fill 装满
encourage 鼓励— disappoint 使失望 end 结尾— beginning 开端 enemy
敌人— friend 朋友 enlarge 扩大
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— reduce 减少 enter 进入— leave 离开 entrance 入口— exit 出口
envy n.嫉妒— satisfaction 满意 envy v.妒忌— satisfy 使满足 equal
相等的— unequal 不等的
especially 特别地— generally 一般的usually 平常地
evening 晚上— morning 早上 ever 曾经 — never 从没
every 每一个的— none 毫无的
everybody 每个人— nobody 无一人 everything 每件事— nothing 没有东
西 everywhere 到处— nowhere 无处 exactly 确切地— inexactly 不确切地
excellent 优秀的— bad 坏的
exciting 令人兴奋的— boring 令人厌烦的 excuse 宽恕— blame 责备
exit 出口— entrance 入口 expense 支出— income 收入 expensive 贵的—
cheap 便宜的
experience 经验— inexperience 无经验
extraordinary卓绝的— normal 正常ordinary平常 emperor皇帝—empress
皇后 king国王—queen女王王后
hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地 fail 失败— succeed 成功
failure 失败— success成功 fail 公平的— unfair 不公平的 faith 信心—
doubt 疑惑 fall 落下— rise 升起
fall n. 秋天— spring 春天


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false 假的— true 真的?real 真的 familiar 熟悉的— strange 陌生的
famous 著名的— unknown 无名的 far 远— (来自: 小 龙 文档
网:高中英语反义词大全)near 近
fast 快的— slow 慢的 fast 快地— slowly 慢地 fasten 扎牢— unfasten
解开
fatobese胖— thin slim skinny 瘦皮包骨的 obesityfatness—
thinness fear 恐惧— courage 勇气
fearfulfierce吓人的—fearlessbrave无畏的 feed 喂— starve (使)挨
饿 female 女性的— male 男性的 few 少数的— many 多数的 minority少数—
majority多数
fierce 凶猛的狂热的 — gentle 温和的 fill 添满 — empty 倒空
finally 最后的 — first 首先 find 找到 — lose 丢失
fine 晴朗的 — cloudy 阴天?rainy 下雨 finish 结束 — begin 开
始?start 开始 firm 牢固的 — loose 松散的
first 最初的(地) — last 最后的(地) fit 合适的— unfit 不合适的 fix
修理— break 损坏 fix 固定— replace 变更 flat 平坦的— rough 粗糙的
flesh 肉— bone 骨头
floor 地面— ceiling 天花板 fold 包起— unfold 展开 follow 跟随 —
lead 带领
foolish 愚蠢的— wise 睿智的clever 聪明的 foot 脚 —
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head 头


for 赞成 — against 反对 forbid 禁止 — permit 允许 foreign 外国的
native 本国的 forget 忘记 — remember 记得 forgive 原谅 — punish 处罚
form 形式 — content 内容
falsely捏造的虚假的—truly正确的诚实的 former 以前的 — present
现在的
fortunate 幸运的 — unfortunate 不幸的 fortunately 幸运地 —
unfortunately 不幸地 luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地 fortune 运气 —
misfortune 不幸 forward 向前 — backward 向后 found 建立 — destroy 破坏
fragile 易碎的 — strong 牢固的 free 闲的 — busy 忙的 freeze 结冰 —
boil 沸腾
frequent 频繁的 — infrequent 稀少的 rare稀少的—abundant丰富的
friend 朋友 — enemy 敌人
friendly 友好的 — unfriendly 不友好的 from 从… — to 到
front 前面 — back 后面
full 满的 — empty 饿的 be sorry for为感到难过，遗憾 funny 有趣的 —
sad 悲哀的 be generousmean with 对很慷慨吝啬future 未来 — past 过去
be responsible for对很负责 ups and downs起起落落 be famous known for
以很著
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名 home and abroad 国内外 be familiar withto熟悉 Actions speak
louder than words.行动胜于豪言 be popular with受到欢迎 高中英语形容词短
语小结be beneficial to有益于 Group A be harmful to有害于be aware of
be conscious of (意识到) be good bad for对有好处有害处 be anxious
about (对... 感到焦急) be relevant to与有关 be eager forbe thirsty for


be dying for (渴望得到...)be related to与有关be curious about (对...
很好奇) be connected to with be crazy about(着迷于)be linked tobe fond
of be keen on(喜欢)be associated with和有关系联系 be tired of be sick
ofbe fed up to (讨厌)be different from与不同 be particular about (对...
很挑剔)be similar to和相似 be cautious about 对很谨慎be the same as和
一样 be be sensitive toaboutbe allergic to 对很敏感 be careful ofwith
认真小心对待be proud of 对很骄傲 be surecertain ofabout对有把握 be
ashamed of 对感到耻辱 be confident ofabout对有信心be patient with对有
耐心be content with对满意 be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格be
optimisticpessimistic about对乐观悲观 be hard on对很苛刻be
enthusiastic about对热心be kind friendly politeconsiderate to对 be
tolerant of 容忍 …善良友好体贴 be happy with 对满意be angry with sb at
sth对很生气
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be doubtful ofaboutbe sceptical ofabout 怀疑be
gratefulthankful for 对很感激 be hopeful about 抱希望
be rich in be high in be be seniorjunior to高于 be guilty of
对很愧疚 abundant in 含有丰富的 be superiorinferior to
优于 be ready for为做准备 be full of 充满 be equal to
与平等 be fit for be equal to be weak in在很弱 be
worthy of 值得 be suitable for适合于be afraid of be
fearful of 害怕 be convenient tofor 方便于 be capable of
有能力 be free offrom 免于be accessible available to 易
be lacking in be short of缺乏 be independent of 独立于于


接近使用 Group B be connected to with， be bent on be
interested inbe linked to be focused on be disappointed atinwith，
be associated with be concentrated on be pleased with， be concerned
with be prepared with be astonishedshocked at， be stuckcaughttrapped
in be satisfied with be embarrassed about be covered wit be upset about
be confusedpuzzled about be filled with be well-known asforto be
frightened terrified of be surrounded withby be designed for be
scaredhorrified of，
be faced (up)with be meantintended for be experienced at ， be
equipped with be convinced of be engaged in， be
armed with be sentenced to be occupied with， be
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furnished with be amazed surprised at be involved in， be
seated in be disappointed with be addicted to， be dressed
(up) in be lost in， be located inbe accustomed to， be
concerned about be charged with be adaptedadjusted to，
be based on be absorbed in be used to be devoted to be
faced with be related to be buried in be attached to
篇二:高中英语同义词大全2013-3-27
advantage 优点
able能干的，有能力的 strength capable plus excellence
abandon 放弃
give up disadvantage 缺点 give away shortcoming quit weakness resign
drawback surrenderadvice建议


suggestion adapt to 适应
fit in tip proposal
admit 承认
acknowledge advise 建议 suggest
propose abolish废除
do away with recommend cast asideadvise 说服 about
persuade
convince as for 与 … 有关
concerning in relation to affect影响 with reference to effect in
respect of influence have an effect on accidentally
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偶然，无意中 impact occasionally by chance against anti反对，不同
意 by accident disagree with disapprove of
object to according to 根据
based on be opposed to basing oppose depending onin terms of agree
with同意 on the advice of agree to do sth agree on doing sth admire崇
拜，钦佩 approve of adore for look up to in favor of subscribe to
allow 允许 permit
give sb permission shall
ahead of time 提前 ahead of schedule in advance beforehand bring
forward
announce 宣布 declare
all 所有的，全部的 total entire overall every bit of of all
altogether 总共 in all in total


anyway不管怎样 anyhow in any case in any event regardless
appear 出现 turn up show up arise
area 地区 zone region district
neighborhood
arrive 到达 arrive in arrive at reach get to
as soon as 一…就… the moment immediately on
(doing sth) hardly … when no sooner … than
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as long as只要 so long as if only
autumn 秋天 fall
can do sth 能做某事 be able to do sth
be capable of doing sth be enough to do sth
be eager to 渴望 long to long for desire to do
ban 禁止 forbid prohibit mustn’t
because 因为 as since for in that now that that
because of因为 as a result of due to owing to what with
become 成为 make promise change into transform into
begin work 开始做某事 begin to work begin working get down to work
set about to doing sth
before 在。。。的前面 in front of ahead of
believe 相信 be sure be certain be confident be convinced
believe in 信任 trust
have faith in have trust in have belief in
have confidence in rely on


besides此外，另外 also
furthermore what’s more in addition moreover blame责
备 scold dispraise
boring无聊 dull
uninteresting
businessman 商人 dealer merchant trader
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but 但是，然而 however 句首, 句中 yet
though 句尾, 句中 nevertheless
but for 要不是 if it were not for
buy 买 purchase
by no means绝不，从不 on no condition at no time never
cancel 取消 call off declare off
take care 当心be careful look out
catch 抓住 hold take seize grasp
take hold of seize hold of
cause 引起，导致 start lead to result in bring about
account for
celebrate 庆祝 observe
change改变，转变 transform vary alter
cheat 欺骗 fool trick take in deceive
chase 追赶 pursue run after race after
check 检查 check over look over examine inspect
clever聪明的 bright smart wise


intelligent
company 公司 firm
corporation completely 完全地 fully entirely totally to the fullest
consider 考虑 think about
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take into consideration reflect on
give … a thought
consult咨询 enquire about ask about
contact 和…联系 contact with
come into contact with get in touch with keep in touch
with
cure治疗 treat heal remedy
the other day 前几天 a few days ago
every day 每天 each day per day daily
day in, day out day in and day out
in the day 在白天 in the daytime during the day
at night在夜间 in the evening during the night decide to
do sth 决定做某事 decide on doing sth determine to do sth
determine on doing sth
declare宣布 announce hand down
delay推迟，延期 postpone put off stand over
depend on依靠 rely on live on
be dependent on bank on count on
despite 虽然，尽管 in spite of


desire 渴望 be eager to long for die for
detailed 详细 in detail
injure sb 伤害某人 hurt sb damage sb harm sb
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destroy 破坏(完全) damage破坏(部分) ruin破坏(逐
渐) spoil 破坏 (假期) break 破坏(规则)
difficult 困难的 hard tough
disagree 不同意，反对 oppose
be opposed to object to against
disease 疾病 illness sickness
do sb good对…有益 do good to sb be good for
be of benefit to sb
doubt怀疑 suspect mistrust
be eager to do sth渴望… desire to do sth
have a desire to do sth long to do sth
encourage 鼓励 inspire
end结束 put an end to
enough 足够的 adequate plenty of
enter 进入 get into get inside go into come into
especially 特别，尤其是 in special in particular particularly in
fact事实上 as a matter of fact in reality actually envy 嫉妒
be jealous of in truthin practice except 除了...之外 in
nature other than as it is but practicallybesides除了...之


外 favour 偏爱 in addition to prefer apart from have a preference
for aside from petexpense 费用 face 面对
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cost be faced with fee opposite fare 车费，船费，费用fear
害怕 expect等待，期待 dread look forward to be afraid of wait for
await be fearful of watch for be terrified of be frightened of
be scared of excited 感到激动
thrilledfeel感觉
sense expect 期待
look forward to perceive wait for await watch for feel upset 感到
沮丧 feel depressed
feel frustrated envy 嫉妒
be jealous of feel down be envious offoolish愚蠢
stupid face面对
be faced with silly be headed for senseless be full of 充满
be brimful of
be filled with
first首先 firstly first of all above all to begin with in the first
place
finally 最后 at last in the end eventually lastly last of all
find 发现 discover spot
finish 完成 complete accomplish achieve fulfillget through be
finished with
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forbid禁止 ban prohibit
forgive原谅，宽恕 excuse
have mercy on
free 释放 set free release let go
be friendly to 对。。。友好 be good to be kind to
篇三:高中英语近义词
高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词
clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family
is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪
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音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电
影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.


7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单
词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况
The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，
way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the
way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学
科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，
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habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of
drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth，reason
用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后
接for sth. the reason for being late


14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，
practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体
学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，
talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，
讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a
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pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，
state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at
the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.


22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔
偿金 $$900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某
个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the
house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，
question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
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27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by
telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的
旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，


赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is
swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is
highlow.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的
数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front
of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，
不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
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34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个，the three of us我
们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They
went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时
Thinking for a moment, he agreed.


37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年(两
年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He
refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take
the air every day.
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41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in
the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret知道内
情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the
beginning.
44. a girl, one girl


a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a
big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开
会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by
sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the
teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the
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doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out
of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill
in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照
料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge
of her.
51. in class, in the class


in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the
class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house
is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
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55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a
new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's
why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one


anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
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what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选
择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another
student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点
儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均
可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many
more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more
beautiful
67. no, not
no=not aany no friend=not aany friend no water=not
any water
68. no more than, not more than


no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至
多，不超过
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69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，
of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧
重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy
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困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.
I'm sleepy.


77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句 中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词
或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very
man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的， true真的，真正的，
指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful
to the aged
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83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作
形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，
pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is
pleasing.


85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可
理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable
mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand
close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
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