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初一英语代词用法详解及专项训练
一、人称代词用法
口诀:
主格放在谓语前,宾格置于动介后。
动副短语要留心,宾格代词置中间。
【说明】
(
1
)人称代词有单复数之分,主格和宾格之别,请看下表:
单数 复数
数
宾格
主格
格
(动、介
主格 宾格
(句首)
词后)
人称
-——-
I me we us
-二二
you you you you
he him
三
they them
she her
(
2
)主格在 句中作主语,常置于谓语(动词)前;而宾格在句中作宾语,常置于动词或 介词之后。例如:
Could you help md?
你能帮助我吗?
He is doing his homework.
他正在做作业。
(3
)在短语动词 里,若是“动词
+
副词”结构,则宾格代词要置于动词和副词的中间。
Please pick L up.
请把它拾起来。
【注意】
几个人称代词并列作主语时,出于礼貌,其排列顺序是:
(
1
)单数代词:
you, he(she, it) and I.
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例如:
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(2) 复数代词:
we, you, they.
(3)
面。
强调责任或承认错误时,常把第一人称
I
放在最前
二、物主代词用法
1.
形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词
口诀
:
一改二不变四加
-s
。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词如下表:
单数
名词性
物主代
词
复数
人
称
形容词
性物主
代词
形容词 性
名词性 物主
物主 代词
代 词
-
my mi ne our
ours
-二
二
your
his
yours
his
your yours
三
her
its
hers
its
their theirs
2.
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词区别
口诀
:
形物代,跟名词。名物代,无名词 。
(1) 形容词性物主代词,必须用在名词前作定语,起修饰和限定的作用。例如:
my pen
我的钢笔
our classroom
her bookshelf
我们的教室
她的书架
(2) 名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词。例如:
This basketball is mine.
这球是我的。
Those books are hers .
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些书是她的。
三、指示代词用法
1.
基本用法
类别 近指 远指
单数
t his
这个
t hat
那个
复数
t hese
这些
t hose
那些
2.
在打电话时,常用
this
介绍自 己是谁”,用
that
询问对方是谁”。
—
Hello. This is Li Lei. WhOs that?
你好!我是李雷。你是谁?
—
This is Mary.
我是玛丽。
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人称代词和物主代词专项练习题
一、根据提示用适当的人称代词填空:
1. ________ is my aunt. We often visit ________ . ( she )
2. China is a large country. _______ is in the east of Asia. ( it )
3. Ihave ablue bike. The red one isn
'
t __________ . ( I)
4. These new books are so nice. ________ are very expensive. ( them )
5. Lily is a girl. __ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with _____ and helps ____ w
ith _____ lessons. ( she )
6. Mike is my classmate. __ is good at English . ( his )
7. Kate wants a glassof milk. Will you pass it to ___ ? ( she)
8. What
'
s the weather like today ? ___ is cloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all __ sandwiches yesterday. ( I ) Can I have one of ___ ? (you)
2. George lost __ ( his ) pen. Ask him to use ____ . ( she )
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3.. Jackand I have dogs . ___ ( he ) dog and __ ( I ) had a fight (
打
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架
). teacher wants_____ (he) book of. Don
'
t give him ____ ( you). are going to Paris to stay with a friend of _____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A.
从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.. Please put ________ (they
,
them
,
their
,
theirs) away.
2. (We
,
Us
,
Our
,
Ours) _______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. Weall like ________ (she
,
her
,
hers).
3. (I
,
Me
,
My
,
Mine) ______ can
'
t get my kite. Could you help __________ (I
,
me
,
my
,
mine)?
4. Tom can
'
t get down from the tree. Canyou help ________ (he
,
him
,
his)?
5. ________________________________________ We can
'
t find our bikes. Can you help (we
,
us
,
our
,
0urs)? 6. These are ________ (he
,
him
,
his) planes. The white ones are ________ (I
,
me
,
mine).
B.
填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn
'
t _______ knife. _________ is green. (she)
2. These are your books
,
Kate. Put ________ in the desk
,
please. (they )
3. _____ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. ______________________ Wei Fang
,
is that ruler? Yes
,
it
'
s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give _________ the green one
,
please. ( they)
6. It
'
s Lin Tao
'
s bag. Give it to _________ . ( he )
7. Is this pencil -box Li Lei
'
s? No
, _____________
is very new. ( he)
8. -This box is too heavy. ----- Don
'
t worry
,
Let __________ ( I ) help _________ . ( you)
9. ___ isa boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike
'
s friends like ______ very much. (he )
10. ________________ My sister is in room. is a teacher. (she)
11. Jane is a little girl. ___ mother is a nurse. (she)
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