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workshop是什么意思初一英语上册代词用法详解及专题练习测试教学文案

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2021-01-07 10:17
tags:初一英语, 英语, 初中教育

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2021年1月7日发(作者:毕荣九)

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初一英语代词用法详解及专项训练
一、人称代词用法
口诀:
主格放在谓语前,宾格置于动介后。
动副短语要留心,宾格代词置中间。
【说明】

1
)人称代词有单复数之分,主格和宾格之别,请看下表:
单数 复数

宾格
主格

(动、介
主格 宾格
(句首)
词后)
人称
-——-
I me we us
-二二
you you you you
he him

they them
she her

2
)主格在 句中作主语,常置于谓语(动词)前;而宾格在句中作宾语,常置于动词或 介词之后。例如:
Could you help md?
你能帮助我吗?
He is doing his homework.
他正在做作业。
(3
)在短语动词 里,若是“动词
+
副词”结构,则宾格代词要置于动词和副词的中间。
Please pick L up.
请把它拾起来。
【注意】
几个人称代词并列作主语时,出于礼貌,其排列顺序是:

1
)单数代词:
you, he(she, it) and I.
只供学习与交流

例如:


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(2) 复数代词:
we, you, they.
(3)
面。
强调责任或承认错误时,常把第一人称
I
放在最前
二、物主代词用法
1.
形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词
口诀

一改二不变四加
-s

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词如下表:
单数
名词性
物主代

复数


形容词
性物主
代词
形容词 性
名词性 物主
物主 代词
代 词
-
my mi ne our
ours
-二

your
his
yours
his
your yours

her
its
hers
its
their theirs

2.
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词区别
口诀
:
形物代,跟名词。名物代,无名词 。
(1) 形容词性物主代词,必须用在名词前作定语,起修饰和限定的作用。例如:
my pen
我的钢笔
our classroom
her bookshelf
我们的教室
她的书架
(2) 名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词。例如:
This basketball is mine.
这球是我的。
Those books are hers .
只供学习与交流


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些书是她的。
三、指示代词用法
1.
基本用法
类别 近指 远指
单数
t his
这个
t hat
那个
复数
t hese
这些
t hose
那些

2.
在打电话时,常用
this
介绍自 己是谁”,用
that
询问对方是谁”。

Hello. This is Li Lei. WhOs that?
你好!我是李雷。你是谁?

This is Mary.
我是玛丽。
只供学习与交流



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人称代词和物主代词专项练习题
一、根据提示用适当的人称代词填空:
1. ________ is my aunt. We often visit ________ . ( she )
2. China is a large country. _______ is in the east of Asia. ( it )
3. Ihave ablue bike. The red one isn
'
t __________ . ( I)
4. These new books are so nice. ________ are very expensive. ( them )
5. Lily is a girl. __ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with _____ and helps ____ w
ith _____ lessons. ( she )
6. Mike is my classmate. __ is good at English . ( his )
7. Kate wants a glassof milk. Will you pass it to ___ ? ( she)
8. What
'
s the weather like today ? ___ is cloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all __ sandwiches yesterday. ( I ) Can I have one of ___ ? (you)
2. George lost __ ( his ) pen. Ask him to use ____ . ( she )
只供学习与交流
3.. Jackand I have dogs . ___ ( he ) dog and __ ( I ) had a fight (



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). teacher wants_____ (he) book of. Don
'
t give him ____ ( you). are going to Paris to stay with a friend of _____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A.
从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.. Please put ________ (they

them

their

theirs) away.
2. (We

Us

Our

Ours) _______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. Weall like ________ (she

her

hers).
3. (I

Me

My

Mine) ______ can
'
t get my kite. Could you help __________ (I

me

my

mine)?
4. Tom can
'
t get down from the tree. Canyou help ________ (he

him

his)?
5. ________________________________________ We can
'
t find our bikes. Can you help (we

us

our

0urs)? 6. These are ________ (he

him

his) planes. The white ones are ________ (I

me

mine).
B.
填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn
'
t _______ knife. _________ is green. (she)
2. These are your books

Kate. Put ________ in the desk

please. (they )
3. _____ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. ______________________ Wei Fang

is that ruler? Yes

it
'
s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give _________ the green one

please. ( they)
6. It
'
s Lin Tao
'
s bag. Give it to _________ . ( he )
7. Is this pencil -box Li Lei
'
s? No
, _____________
is very new. ( he)
8. -This box is too heavy. ----- Don
'
t worry

Let __________ ( I ) help _________ . ( you)
9. ___ isa boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike
'
s friends like ______ very much. (he )
10. ________________ My sister is in room. is a teacher. (she)
11. Jane is a little girl. ___ mother is a nurse. (she)
只供学习与交流

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