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橘子色【免费下载】11月英语二级笔译综合能力试题及参考答案

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-07 11:49
tags:参考答案, 英语考试, 外语学习

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2021年1月7日发(作者:嵇联晋)
人事部翻译资格证书(CATTI)2004年11月英语二级
《笔译综合能力》试题及参考答 案
Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to ____ the global environmental problems.
 A. dress B. Address C. stress D. distress
2. Part of the investment is to be used to ____ that old temple to its original splendor.
 A. rest B. Recover C. replace D. restore
3. The list of things we need to think about which will be ______ by climate change is endless.
 A. affiliated B. Affected C. affirmed D. effected
4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large ____ of information about an individual life.
 A. deal B. Number C. amount D. account
5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ____rough handling.
 A. from B. Off C. in D. to
6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22, ____ you will find me during office hours.
 A. when B. Which C. that D. where
7. We cannot see any possibility of business _____ your price is on the high side of the prevailing
market trend.
A. which B. Since C. that D. though
8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability
that it will not occur.
 A. occurring B. Occurred C. occurs D. occur
9. “They’re the best team I’ve seen thus far,” says ____ men’s basketball coach Larry
Brown.
 an’s USA State of America
10. Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US
policy on ____ change.
A. atmosphere B. Sky C. weather D. climate
11. In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely ____
the reader wants to know.
A. what B. That C. so that D. which
12. Regarding insurance, the ____ is for 110% of the invoice value of the goods that a
manufacturer wants to export.
A. amount B. Cover C. Insurance D. premium
13. Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is ____ as soon as
possible.
A. deleted B. Demanded C. delivered D. detached
14. The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was ____ a present each
from the President.
A. confirmed by B. recorded in
C. acknowledged with D. appreciated for
15. Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its ____ a metropolis that
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22. “Holmes!” I whispered. “What on earth are you doing in this disgusting place?”
A. humble B. Unpleasant C. underprivileged D. noisy
23. The futility of the program resulted from poor planning.
A. possible failure in the future
B. ineffectiveness and uselessness
C. blindness to its mistakes D. potential disaster
24. Construction of the gigantic office building in this city was for years intermittent
A. stopping and starting at intervals
B. something that will happen soon
C. being watched with keen interest
D. anything that comes and goes
25. Although many modifications have been made in it, the game known in the United States as
football can be traced directly to the English game of rugby.
A. rules B. Changes C. demands D. leagues
26. Your silence implies countenancing his abject behavior; therefore please clarify your stand to
him.
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27. The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation.
A. indecisive B. Sullen C. vocal D. unanimous
28. We regret being unable to entertain your request for providing free boarding to 15 sportsmen
for two weeks.
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exhibited all the hues of the human character.
A. prime B. Primary C. privacy D. probation
16. Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed ____ those in Scotland
if the report findings are correct.
A. as B. Like C. likely D. are like
17. The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make an annual ____ of $$125 to $$500 a seat
to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium.
A. tributary B. attribution
C. contribution D. distribution
18. The possibilities for ____ energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal
power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings.
A. altitude B. Alternate
C. alternating D. alternative
19. Americans who consider themselves ____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to
heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.
A. pedestrian B. penchant C. Patriotic D. patriarch
20. The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the
rich and developed countries. On a different ____, the developing countries feel they will suffer the
most of it.
A. nod B. Note C. norm D. notion
Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement
21. He remained calm in the face of the impending danger.
A. terrific B. Trivial C. astonishing D. imminent
32. The word “wrath” in The Grapes of Wrath by the Nobel Prize winner John Steinbeck
probably means:
A. great anger B. large crowds
C. hard labor D. sudden storms
33. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church,
the biggest in the country.
A. archaic B. Sentimental C. Outstanding D. entire
34. The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the salt of the earth, the chosen few by God
to rule the world.
A. outcast B. Elite C. nomad D. disciple
35. Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some
industrial experts call “homogenous toys”.
cal xual ted guishable
Part 3 Error Correction
This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates an error. Below
each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word
or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right
answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
36. An “epigram” is usually descried as a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously
expressed.
A. described B. Discarded C. deserved D. disconcerted
37. Human beings are superior to animals that they can use language as a tool of communication.
A. in that B. in which C. for that D. for which
38. The Xinjiang Airlines serve passengers and customers in the southeast of China only.
A. serves B. to serve C. serving D. service
39. The senior senator has in the past three terms both experienced the sweet taste of success and
the bitterness of defeat in his legislation fights with his opponents.
A. both experiences B. experiences both C. experience both D. experienced
both
40. Our company has been made one of the largest manufacturers in the field of chemical industry.
A. become, in B. made, in field of C. became, in the field D. been made of, in
41. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity
A. reorganized B. Started C. encouraged D. taught
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A. receive B. Comply C. coincide D. consider
29. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases
involving minor offenses.
A. superiority B. Authority C. guidance D. consider
30. One of the things we have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure people understand and
know what they can do to minimize the commotion.
A. command B. Collusion C. turmoil D. tutelage
31. One of the effective ways to lessen environmental pollution is the reservation and protection of
more swamps.
A. vast thick corals B. pockets of wet land
C. warm volcanoes D. millions of bees and wasps
42. Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’t have
time.
A. did not because they say they did not B. were against because they say they don’t
C. did not because they said they did not D. were against coming because they said they
don’t
43. Some of the Low-end Made-in-China mechanical-electronic products are not selling well in
export market as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.
A. on export market B. in exporting market C. in exported market D. in the export
market
44. Construction is expanding all over China, no doubt many materials will be needed at a very big
amount in future.
A. China, no doubt many materials will be needed for a very big amount
B. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in a very big amount
  C. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in large amounts
  D. China, no doubt many materials will be needed for large amounts
45. The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving
major differences among countries with conflicting interests.
A. resolve B. Resolves C. to resolve D. being resolved
46. Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough water — either
tap water or expensive mineral water — will ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.
A. per-cent B. per capita C. percent D. percentage
47. “We’re not bringing in millions of dollars,” says a director of development. “But we want
to make sure the demand is there before we act to the project.”
A. of B. Off C. on D. for
48. By using new foreign textbooks, we could not only learn the right expression of business ideas,
but also we will know the lastest developments in the business world.
A. but also will know the lastest B. but also know the lastest
C. but also know the latest D. but also come to know the latest
49. The affluent middle class created by the Asian boom now take up over from exports as the main
engine of growth.
A. take over from exports B. take from exports C. take exports D. takes
exports
50. Japan and the newly industrialized countries are passing labor- intensive sects as
garmentmaking over to less developed nations and moving into advanced technology and services.
A. sects like B. sectors like C. sections as D. sections such as
Section 2: Reading Comprehension (50 points)
In this section you will find after each of the passage a number of questions or unfinished
statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You
must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your
Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.
  The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up in 1988 to assess
information on climate change and its impact. Its Third Assessment Report predicts global
temperature rises by 2100 of between 1.4℃ and 5.8℃. Although the issue of the changing climate
is very complex and some changes are uncertain, temperature rises are expected to affect countries
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thro ughout the world and have a knock-on effect with sea-level rises.
  Scientists have argued about whether temperature rises are due to human activities or due to
natural changes in our environment. The IPCC announced in 2001 that “most of the warming
observed over the last 50 years is likely to be attributable to human activities”. This was a more
forceful statement than in1996 when the Second Assessment Report stated that there was a
“discernible human influence on the climate” which was the first time they had concluded such a
link. Many experts believe the faster the climate changes, the greater the risk will be.
  Key points of the projections for climate change globally include that by the second half of the
21st century, wintertime rainfall in the northern mid to high latitudes and Antarctica will rise, that
meanwhile Australia, Central America and southern Africa are likely to see decreases in autumn
precipitation, that some land areas in the tropics will see more rainfall, and that there will generally
be more hot days over land areas.
51. IPCC probably does not ______.
A. analyse climate change information B. record weather changes on its premises
C. predict what is to happen to the earth D. collect weather date from many countries
52. According to the passage, a Chinese city that recorded 45 degrees Celsius at noon on August
4,2004, will most probably witness a temperature measuring _____ at 12:00 sharp in the year of
2100.
A. 46.1℃ B. 1.4℃ C. 5.8℃ D. a number that I do not know
53. According to the author, climate researchers _____.
A. are quite sure about why it’s getting hotter and hotter
B. declared that we humans are the cause why it’s getting hotter
C. have discussed the possible cause why it’s hotter
D. have claimed that changes in nature are the roots of hot days
54. Based on the text, we know that temperature rises will probably _____.
A. knock off sea levels B. have a serious effect on sea-level rises
C. keep the sea level rising D. keep knocking at the sea
55. The IPCC announcement three years ago that “most of the warming observed over the last 50
years is” _____.
A. possibly due to human activities B. possibly because human activities
C. due to likely human activities D. human activities likely attributable
56. Which statement was more forceful?
A. “Global temperature will rise by 2100 between 1.4℃ and 5.8℃”.
B. “Temperature rises are expected to affect countries throughout the world”.
C. “Most of the warming is likely to be attributable to human activities”.
D. “There was a “discernible human influence on the climate”.
57. The Second Assessment Report was released ____ years ago.
A. five B. Six C. seven D. eight
58. “Such a link” in the passage refers most probably to _____.
A. IPCC and climate changes B. global temperatures and sea levels
C. natural changes and human activities D. human activities and temperature rises
59. “The risk” mentioned in the text probably refers to _____.
A. a possibility that there will be more climate changes
B. a potential that sea level will possibly keep rising
5














































































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