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垃圾箱英文人教版2020届高三英语下学期期中(11月)试题 人教新目标版

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-07 11:56
tags:英语, 高中教育

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2021年1月7日发(作者:祖柏)
2019届高三英语下学期期中(11月)试题
时量---120 分值---150

第一部分:听力(满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
does the woman plan to major in?
. e. ics.
does the woman suggest the man get to the hotel?
foot. taxi. bus.
do we know about John?
retired a year ago.
hasn't decided whether to retire.
worked in the marketing department.
is the relationship between the speakers?
students. and kid. r and student.
does the man offer to do for the woman?
in her report.
her some material.
the report for her.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每
小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
does the woman come to the store?
buy a book. borrow textbooks. return some books.
should the woman do first?
her book card. a late payment. her mail.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
doesn't the woman want to go to Chicago?
the high cost. the limited time. the long
distance.
city will the speakers visit?
gton. . York.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
does the woman say about the conference this year?
were more people.
was a success on the whole.
organization could have been better.
many delegates were there in the conference last year?
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A.18. B.30. C.42.
disappointed the delegates?
conference rooms. restaurant. hotel rooms.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
whom does the woman book rooms?
ts. co-workers. classmates.
many rooms does the woman want?
A.7. B.9. C.12.
does the conversation take place?
January 8th. January 5th. January 3rd.
will the woman get a discount?
is a regular guest.
makes reservations for a group.
has a membership card of the hotel.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
does the speaker give this talk?
New York's Central Park.
Ocean Beach Park.
Golden Gate Park.
18. When are cars forbidden in the park on Sundays?
winter. summer. autumn.
is located on the eastern side of the park?
indoor garden.
B.A tea house.
C.A theater.
does the speaker describe the Japanese Tea Garden?
is good for a picnic.
is peaceful and relaxing.
is a great place for exhibits.
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)
第一节 阅读选择题
A
Xinhua News Agency is seeking native speakers to fill the positions of copy
editors in six languages—English ,Spanish, French, Russian Portuguese and
Arabic—and English-language news anchors in several departments. Applicants with
a background in journalism are preferred. Qualified candidates will be offered a
competitive salary and benefits package that includes social insurance and paid
holidays.
Monthly salary: Minimum,22,000RMB(3,667
s). For real top talent, the salary is negotiable.
Qualifications:
1. Native speakers under the age of 60;
m 3 years of experience in news reporting, and/or editin
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g and/or presenting; experi-ence in well-known media or network is pr
eferred.
3. A keen interest in china;
4. Good health, able to work overtime and under deadline pressure
;
5. Responsible, committed and a team player;
6. Knowledge of words processing, computers and the internet..
Responsibilities:
1. Ensure quality, professional journalistic writing;
2. Work closely and supportively with Chinese editors and reporter
s;
3. Rewrite news headlines, edit content and check facts;
4. Provide training for Chinese colleagues in writing news in for
eign languages;
5. Other duties for English- language news anchors:
Dub(配音)the
news exactly; do anchoring or conduct interviews as an assistant or
expert in a Xinhua TV crew.
Applicants should download and fill in “Foreign Experts Candidate Application
Form” and send the form ,with a cover letter and a resume, to xhszp@. Qualified
candidates will be contacted.
get the position, an applicant must________
A. have a background in journalism
B. have the ability to do tasks independently
C. have once worked in famous media or network
D. have some knowledge of operating a computer
Should a copy editor do?
A. Cooperating with Chinese editors B.
Dubbing the news correctly.
C. Collecting news stories
D. Getting trained to write Chinese news.
23. What type of writing does this passage belong to?
A. A news report. B. a job ad C. a poster. D. A notice
.
B
Canada is said to be one of the Earth's most beautiful countries. Even though
Canada is pretty on the outside, it has an ugly truth hidden behind its beauty. Canada
has many environmental problems that can greatly affect the people and the wildlife
of the region.
Canada has many natural resources. But if not treated properly, they'll be
destroyed or used up. This is happening to the Great Lakes. Shared by Canada and
the US, the Great lakes are used for fishing and producing electricity. In the 1970s,
the Great Lakes were used as a waste dumping (倾倒)place for factories. To put
a stop to the illegal dumping, the two countries both signed the Great Lakes Water
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Quality Agreement, which makes sure no animals or people are harmed by the polluted
and dangerous water and also reduces the amount of human waste that is dumped in
that area.
Almost 2 million Canadian citizens make their living by mining. However , mining
can destroy an area’s environment. The rock and soil from mining are just dumped
in any place that is available. This can lead to an increase in sulfur dioxide
(二氧化硫), causing acid rain and killing plants and animals.
Another natural resource is the wood which is used for many different types of
paper. But the resource is being overused. The country is losing the benefits of
the forest, such as oxygen, and animals are losing their foods or homes.
Clear-cutting (清场伐木)has left many places barren. The loss of animal habitat
is also very serious.
All countries should learn from Canada's mistakes and take some measures to help
improve the environment.
24. What's the ugly truth in Canada?
A. It has many environmental problems. B. Nearly all resources are being
used up.
C. Waste can be seen everywhere D. Many plants and animals are dying
out.
25. Why was the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement signed?
A. To produce more electricity. B. To introduce more fish in the
lakes.
C. To stop factories dumping waste into the area. D. To prevent animals from being
killed.
26. What does the underlined word “barren” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Full of water. B. Lacking warmth.
C. Without any dirt. D. No trees on Land
27. What's the author’s purpose of writing this text?
A. To show what has happened to the Great Lakes.
B. To tell us some of natural resources of Canada,
C. To call on people to protect the environment.
D. To tell us Canada is more beautiful than we thought
C
Mr. Lee speaks six languages and his company, Flitto now has more than five
million users around the world, and enjoys revenues(收益)of about $$2.1 million
a year.
Unlike most professional translation companies, it doesn't directly employ
translators. Instead, Flitto invites members of the public who knows more than one
language to offer their services via
its website and mobile phone app. Today it has one million translators in 170
countries, who offer translations between 17 different languages.
Due to his father's job with an international company, Mr. Lee spent most of
his childhood living overseas. he was born in Kuwait, where he spent his first four
years, before the family then moved to the UK. After three years in the UK, the family
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relocated again, this time to the US, before moving to Jeddah in Saudi Arabia 24
months later. Educated in international schools, he was quick to pick up an English,
French and Arabic, the first three languages. Mr. Lee added to his native Korean.
After seven years in Saudi Arabia, Mr. Lee’s family moved back to South Korea where
he finished high school, and then went to the country’s famous Korea university.
It was at college that friends of his started to ask him to help them translate
their homework into English, which was required as part of their courses. “So
friends would say to me, ‘Simon, if you translate this homework into English, I'm
going to buy you dinner,’” he says.
“And more and more friends were asking me to do that, so I didn't have enough
time. ”Realizing the business potential of translation services, Mr. Lee started
getting other multilingual friends to help out, and thus his idea for setting up
a firm was born.
28. What do most professional translation firms generally do?
A. They ask foreign language teachers for help.
B. They hire someone to do translation technically.
C. They find native speakers of the target language.
D. They operate with other translation institutions.
29. From the third paragraph, we may learn that Mr. Lee ________
A. benefited a lot from his overseas experience.
B. had a hard life and felt lonely when young.
C. learned a lot of languages from his parents.
D. lived in the US longer than in the UK
30. How does Mr. Lee come up with the idea of founding a company?
A. It is simply out of his interest in translation.
B. It is inspired by helping friends with translation.
C. It occurs to him after his research into the market.
D. It is learned from his father who owns a global firm.
31. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Lee?
A. Devoted and considerate. B. Determined and intelligent.
C. Persistent and optimistic. D. Helpful and creative.
D
With more and more people having a longer life in the world, people are eager
to know what to do and what not to do.
It is well known that women live longer on average than men—and some researchers
claim this is because they are better at visiting their doctor and voicing any
concerns about their health, rather than sticking their heads in the sand.
Not smoking, not being overweight and taking sufficient exercise keep your heart
and blood vessels healthy for longer— and all that is good for your brain, too.
One popular theory about aging concerns the damage caused to the tissues in our
bodies, by “free radicals(自由基)”. Our immune system makes these free radicals
ineffective using antioxidant (抗氧化剂) nutrients such as vitamins A and C, and
the theory is that a diet high in such “antioxidant” will help you hold back the
years. In fact, though there is no doubt among scientists that free radicals harm
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the body, there is no hard proof that aging is caused simply by a lack of sufficient
antioxidant in our bodies or our food..
Another theory growing in popularity holds that we can stay alive longer by
eating less, for an experiment concluded mice live longer when fed 30 percent fewer
calories. Though the beneficial effect has since been found in other species,
including fruit flies, what we really want to know is how this applies to humans.
The answer may be found in long- term experiments in the U.S. using rhesus monkeys,
which are closely related to us in evolutionary terms. However, though the aging
process is slower in those animals, monkeys on the calorie restriction group do not
appear to live longer.
32. Which of the following would the author agree with?
A. Say your worries aloud if you have any. B. Go on a diet.
C. Take in sufficient antioxidant. D. The more physical exercise
the better
33. What do we know about free radicals?
A. They can produce vitamin A and C. B. They have a negative effect
on humans.
C. They account for a lack of antioxidants. D. They help humans hold back
the years.
34. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that________
A. fruit flies are closest to human in genes.
B. the author is not a little in favor of eating less.
C. the less rhesus monkey eats, the longer it will live
D. calorie restriction doesn't necessarily work out well.
35. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Facts about losing weight. B. Ways to keep healthy.
C. How to have a longer life. D. How to live happily

第二节 七选五
There is no such thing as a “bad memory”, and everyone can improve their memory,
as long as you're not suffering from memory loss as a medical condition. 36
Stop thinking that you have a “bad memory”. Convince yourself that you do have
a good memory that will improve. Too many people get stuck here and convince
themselves their memory is bad, that they are just not good with names and that
numbers just slip out of their minds,= for some reason. 37
Use association to remember facts. 38 For example, if you have a hard time
remembering that JFK was the president involved in the Bay of Pigs Invasion, just
picture the handsome president swimming in an ocean surrounded by happy, oinking
pigs.
Involve multiple senses. You can stimulate (刺激) more parts of your brain
by using as many senses as possible when memorizing information. 39 For example,
the process of writing information by hand stimulates your brain and makes it easier
to remember the information later.
40 By developing new mental skills ﹂ especially complex ones such as learning
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