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potato什么意思201811月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析(精品文档)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-07 12:03
tags:成考, 成人教育

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2021年1月7日发(作者:尤求)
WORD资料.可编辑
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
Part I (30%)
Passage 1
In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a
report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and
approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76)
And the problem is getting more and more serious.
“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr.
Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health
care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who
have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts
don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.
“Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very
frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they
will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein.
It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are,
she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-
Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the
population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in
a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose
independence,” she said.
of the following is TRUE?
2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.
2016, Americans fell 29 million times.
year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.
month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.
the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.
decreasing
’t be avoided
be treated in hospitals
y imply the end of independence
word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.
er B. weaker C. smarter D. better
ing to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.
a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.
prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.
y patients tend to tell their families about their falls.
is the main idea of this passage?
专业技术.整理分享
WORD资料.可编辑
A.
B.
C.
D.
Older adult fells are on the rise.
People should keep quiet about their fells.
Older adults are losing their independence.
Older adult falls cause brain injuries.
Passage 2
The science behind solar(太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the
first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar
panels(太阳能板) for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun
across the sky.
Sheridan’s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power.
By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report by
the Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown, a
program director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to rise
since 2014.
(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources. Sunlight is a
renewable(可再生的) resource, which means it won’t run out. Solar panels don’t harm the
environment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy
costs over time.
But switching to solar power isn’t always easy Solar panels can be expensive to install.
Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (78)The panels
also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth is.
The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental
issues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. The
kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, the
educational impact of solar panels it “the most compelling reason” for schools to install them.
Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective. “The world is
bigger than the boundaries of their school district,” he says. “They’re doing things to help the
world as a whole.”
an Community Schools coasts of __ schools.
B. three C. four D. five
ing to the passage, solar energy has the following benefits EXCEPT that ___.
creates no pollution
can save money
panels are easy to maintain
energy is renewable
word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to___.
B. improve C. run D include
ing to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
panels are very expensive to install.
an Community Schools is completely solar-powered.
2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.
and more schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.
of the following is the best title for the passage?
专业技术.整理分享
WORD资料.可编辑
A.
B.
C.
D.
Solar Power
Schools Go Solar
Cheap Energy Sources
AGi0bal Perspective
Passage 3
Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But the books she was starting at
school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shiloh
series, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or white
boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character.
What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percent of children’s
books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character, according to a yearly analysis by
the Cooperative Children’s Book Center. In November 2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 books
with black girls as protagonists(主角). Her campaign called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a big
success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!” Through my
campaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity.” Marley says. (80) ”The biggest thing
I’ve learned is that kid’s voices need to be heard.”
In the future, Dias wants to be the editor(编辑) of her own magazine. She is already making
the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11, she’s aware of the racism in the
publishing industry.
Like the television and movies, the publishing industry does not represent black girls or other
people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing(漂白) in this industry extend beyond not
having people of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of the book reviews. In 2013,
only about 2% of the books were about black characters. Then if there are people of color in the
books, the publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers.
However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searching for a character that is
just like them. Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing
their lives in books.
of the following is the best title for the passage?
Characters of Popular Books
#1000BlackGirlBooks Campaign
ashing in the Publishing Industry
r Reading for Kids and Teenagers
phrase “get on her nerves” in paragraph I is closest in meaning to ___.
her ill B. Make her excited C. Make her annoyed D. Make her frightened
started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.
wanted to give some books to African children.
wanted to encourage children to read some books.
noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.
didn’t like the black girls described in the books she read for class.
original goal of the project was to collect __ books.
A.1000 B. 2015 C. 5000 D. 10,000
ing to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?
专业技术.整理分享
WORD资料.可编辑
A.
B.
C.
D.
Marley Dias is a black girl.
Marley Dias doesn’t like reading.
Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.
Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.
Part II (30%)
16.__ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the word.
A. The; the B./; / C. The; / D./; the
old man __ dead in the snow the next morning.
found finding found
’s time that we __ to take care of our own house.
begin C. Have begun
19.__ city do you prefer, Shanghai or London?
’s
. Jones enjoys __ his children out for long walks.
take
__ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of a large business.
te B. graduates ted graduated
waved to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.

’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?
A. doesn’t he ’t he C. isn’t he D. shan’t he
was __ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.
C. so D. too
car __ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.
up off out down
bank charges 6 per cent __ on all money borrowed from it.
D. interest
doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.

can think clearly when she is not under __.
e
week lots of T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost only one dollar.
work sale practice of sight
decided to devote all his time and effort __ scientific investigation.

fell in love with her at first __.

32.I have promised to help you and I’ll __ my word.
A. hold B. follow C. stick D. keep
专业技术.整理分享

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